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Recently, multiple formulations of vision problems as probabilistic inversions of generative models based on computer graphics have been proposed. However, applications to 3D perception from natural images have focused on low-dimensional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-08 Tejas D. Kulkarni , Vikash K. Mansinghka , Pushmeet Kohli , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

Specularity prediction is essential to many computer vision applications, giving important visual cues usable in Augmented Reality (AR), Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping (SLAM), 3D reconstruction and material modeling. However, it is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Alexandre Morgand , Mohamed Tamaazousti , Adrien Bartoli

We present a novel approach for 3D human pose estimation by employing probabilistic modeling. This approach leverages the advantages of normalizing flows in non-Euclidean geometries to address uncertain poses. Specifically, our method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Karthik Shetty , Annette Birkhold , Bernhard Egger , Srikrishna Jaganathan , Norbert Strobel , Markus Kowarschik , Andreas Maier

We present a convolutional neural network for joint 3D shape prediction and viewpoint estimation from a single input image. During training, our network gets the learning signal from a silhouette of an object in the input image - a form of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Oier Mees , Maxim Tatarchenko , Thomas Brox , Wolfram Burgard

Surgical simulation is essential for medical training, enabling practitioners to develop crucial skills in a risk-free environment while improving patient safety and surgical outcomes. However, conventional methods for building simulation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Zhenya Yang

Sphericity and roundness are fundamental measures used for assessing object uniformity in 2D and 3D images. However, using their strict definition makes computation costly. As both 2D and 3D microscopy imaging datasets grow larger, there is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Pawel Tomasz Pieta , Peter Winkel Rasumssen , Anders Bjorholm Dahl , Anders Nymark Christensen

A fundamental problem in computer vision is that of inferring the intrinsic, 3D structure of the world from flat, 2D images of that world. Traditional methods for recovering scene properties such as shape, reflectance, or illumination rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Jonathan T. Barron , Jitendra Malik

Reconstructing high-fidelity 3D head geometry from images is critical for a wide range of applications, yet existing methods face fundamental limitations. Traditional photogrammetry achieves exceptional detail but requires extensive camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Noé Artru , Rukhshanda Hussain , Emeline Got , Alexandre Messier , David B. Lindell , Abdallah Dib

We propose new small-sphere distributional families for modeling multivariate directional data on $(\mathbb{S}^{p-1})^K$ for $p \ge 3$ and $K \ge 1$. In a special case of univariate directions in $\Re^3$, the new densities model random…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-29 Byungwon Kim , Stephan Huckemann , Jörn Schulz , Sungkyu Jung

Aiming at inferring 3D shapes from 2D images, 3D shape reconstruction has drawn huge attention from researchers in computer vision and deep learning communities. However, it is not practical to assume that 2D input images and their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Yi-Lun Liao , Yao-Cheng Yang , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

We present a fine-tuning method to improve the appearance of 3D geometries reconstructed from single images. We leverage advances in monocular depth estimation to obtain disparity maps and present a novel approach to transforming 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Marissa Ramirez de Chanlatte , Matheus Gadelha , Thibault Groueix , Radomir Mech

We suggest a set of morphological measures that we believe can help in quantifying the shapes of two-dimensional cosmological images such as galaxies, clusters, and superclusters of galaxies. The method employs non-parametric morphological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Nurur Rahman , Sergei F. Shandarin

The curvature regularities are well-known for providing strong priors in the continuity of edges, which have been applied to a wide range of applications in image processing and computer vision. However, these models are usually non-convex,…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-03 Qiuxiang Zhong , Ke Yin , Yuping Duan

Polarization images are known to be able to capture polarized reflected lights that preserve rich geometric cues of an object, which has motivated its recent applications in reconstructing detailed surface normal of the objects of interest.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Shihao Zou , Xinxin Zuo , Yiming Qian , Sen Wang , Chuan Guo , Chi Xu , Minglun Gong , Li Cheng

Many surface cues support three-dimensional shape perception, but people can sometimes still see shape when these features are missing -- in extreme cases, even when an object is completely occluded, as when covered with a draped cloth. We…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-11 Ilker Yildirim , Max H. Siegel , Amir A. Soltani , Shraman Ray Chaudhari , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

Accurate and fast 3D imaging of specular surfaces still poses major challenges for state-of-the-art optical measurement principles. Frequently used methods, such as phase-measuring deflectometry (PMD) or shape-from-polarization (SfP), rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Jiazhang Wang , Oliver Cossairt , Florian Willomitzer

Depth estimation is a cornerstone of 3D reconstruction and plays a vital role in minimally invasive endoscopic surgeries. However, most current depth estimation networks rely on traditional convolutional neural networks, which are limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Bojian Li , Bo Liu , Xinning Yao , Jinghua Yue , Fugen Zhou

For a general formulation of linearised hybrid inverse problems in impedance tomography, the qualitative properties of the solutions are analysed. Using an appropriate scalar pseudo-differential formulation, the problems are shown to permit…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-03 Guillaume Bal , Kristoffer Hoffmann , Kim Knudsen

Reconstruction of the soft tissues in robotic surgery from endoscopic stereo videos is important for many applications such as intra-operative navigation and image-guided robotic surgery automation. Previous works on this task mainly rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Yuehao Wang , Yonghao Long , Siu Hin Fan , Qi Dou

This paper focuses on a new problem of estimating human pose and shape from single polarization images. Polarization camera is known to be able to capture the polarization of reflected lights that preserves rich geometric cues of an object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Shihao Zou , Xinxin Zuo , Sen Wang , Yiming Qian , Chuan Guo , Li Cheng