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The Active Subspace (AS) method is a widely used technique for identifying the most influential directions in high-dimensional input spaces that affect the output of a computational model. The standard AS algorithm requires a sufficient…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-24 Fabio Nobile , Matteo Raviola , Raul Tempone

Dimension reduction techniques have long been an important topic in statistics, and active subspaces (AS) have received much attention this past decade in the computer experiments literature. The most common approach towards estimating the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-23 Kellin N. Rumsey , Devin Francom , Scott Vander Wiel

We present an approach to analyze $C^1(\mathbb{R}^m)$ functions that addresses limitations present in the Active Subspaces (AS) method of Constantine et al.(2015; 2014). Under appropriate hypotheses, our Active Manifolds (AM) method…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-15 Robert A. Bridges , Anthony D. Gruber , Christopher Felder , Miki Verma , Chelsey Hoff

In recent years, active subspace methods (ASMs) have become a popular means of performing subspace sensitivity analysis on black-box functions. Naively applied, however, ASMs require gradient evaluations of the target function. In the event…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-22 Nathan Wycoff , Mickael Binois , Stefan M. Wild

Most engineering models contain several parameters, and the map from input parameters to model output can be viewed as a multivariate function. An active subspace is a low-dimensional subspace of the space of inputs that explains the…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-18 Paul G. Constantine

This paper proposes several approaches as baselines to compute a shared active subspace for multivariate vector-valued functions. The goal is to minimize the deviation between the function evaluations on the original space and those on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-08 Khadija Musayeva , Mickael Binois

Active subspaces are an emerging set of tools for identifying and exploiting the most important directions in the space of a computer simulation's input parameters; these directions depend on the simulation's quantity of interest, which we…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-13 Paul G. Constantine , Armin Eftekhari , Michael B. Wakin

We present a new dimension reduction method called the global active subspace method. The method uses expected values of finite differences of the underlying function to identify the important directions, and builds a surrogate model using…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-10-22 Ruilong Yue , Giray Ökten

In many real-world applications data exhibits non-stationarity, i.e., its distribution changes over time. One approach to handling non-stationarity is to remove or minimize it before attempting to analyze the data. In the context of brain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-26 Inbal Horev , Florian Yger , Masashi Sugiyama

Computer experiments refer to the study of real systems using complex simulation models. They have been widely used as alternatives to physical experiments. Design and analysis of computer experiments have attracted great attention in past…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-29 Anita Shahrokhian , Xinwei Deng , C. Devon Lin

The interactions between parameters, model structure, and outputs can determine what inferences, predictions, and control strategies are possible for a given system. Parameter space reduction and parameter estimation---and, more generally,…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-16 Andrew F. Brouwer , Marisa C. Eisenberg

Assessing the similarity of matrices is valuable for analyzing the extent to which data sets exhibit common features in tasks such as data clustering, dimensionality reduction, pattern recognition, group comparison, and graph analysis.…

With a large amount of open satellite multispectral imagery (e.g., Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8), considerable attention has been paid to global multispectral land cover classification. However, its limited spectral information hinders further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Danfeng Hong , Naoto Yokoya , Jocelyn Chanussot , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Active subspaces can effectively reduce the dimension of high-dimensional parameter studies enabling otherwise infeasible experiments with expensive simulations. The key components of active subspace methods are the eigenvectors of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-03 Paul Constantine , David Gleich

Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) methods have gained in their popularity over the last decade because they expand the horizon of Bayesian parameter inference methods to the range of models for which only forward simulation is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-08-05 Majid K. Vakilzadeh , James L. Beck , Thomas Abrahamsson

Collision detection plays a key role in the simulation of interacting rigid bodies. However, owing to its computational complexity current methods typically prioritize either maximizing processing speed or fidelity to real-world behaviors.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Simone Asci , Angadh Nanjangud

We introduce a new dynamic model with the capability of recognizing both activities that an individual is performing as well as where that ndividual is located. Our model is novel in that it utilizes a dynamic graphical model to jointly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Amarnag Subramanya , Alvin Raj , Jeff A. Bilmes , Dieter Fox

Multi-frequency observations are needed to separate the CMB from foregrounds and accurately extract cosmological information from the data. The Analytical Blind Separation (ABS) method is dedicated to extracting the CMB power spectrum from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Larissa Santos , Jian Yao , Le Zhang , Shamik Ghosh , Pengjie Zhang , Wen Zhao , Thyrso Villela , Jiming Chen , Jacques Delabrouille

Video-based computer vision tasks can benefit from estimation of the salient regions and interactions between those regions. Traditionally, this has been done by identifying the object regions in the images by utilizing pre-trained models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Arulkumar Subramaniam , Jayesh Vaidya , Muhammed Abdul Majeed Ameen , Athira Nambiar , Anurag Mittal

A novel locally statistical active contour model (ACM) for image segmentation in the presence of intensity inhomogeneity is presented in this paper. The inhomogeneous objects are modeled as Gaussian distributions of different means and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-31 Kaihua Zhang , Lei Zhang , Kin-Man Lam , David Zhang
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