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The steady state values of the viscosity and the intrinsic ionic-conductivity of quenched melts are computed, in terms of independently measurable quantities. The frequency dependence of the ac dielectric response is estimated. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vassiliy Lubchenko

This paper presents results for systems formed in a solid glassy state after nanocrystallization process above the glass temperature. We analyze electric conductivity and relaxation processes after such treatment under high temperature (HT)…

Glasses usually represent the lower limit for the thermal conductivity of solids, but a fundamental understanding of lattice heat transport in amorphous materials can provide design rules to beat such a limit. Here we investigate the role…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Nicholas W. Lundgren , Giuseppe Barbalinardo , Davide Donadio

A theoretical analysis of Coulomb systems on lattices in general dimensions is presented. The thermodynamics is developed using Debye-Huckel theory with ion-pairing and dipole-ion solvation, specific calculations being performed for 3D…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vladimir Kobelev , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Michael E. Fisher

Low-temperature plasma processing is a promising technique for tailoring transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). For chalcogen substitution processing, a key challenge is to identify the ion energy window that enables selective chalcogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Yury Polyachenko , Yuri Barsukov , Shoaib Khalid , Igor Kaganovich

We employed molecular dynamics simulations to explore comparatively the thermo-mechanical behavior of two glass materials-an oxide silica glass (SiO2) and a binary Cu-Zr-based metallic alloy (Cu50Zr50)-during shear and elongation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Rene Alvarez-Donado , Matias Sepulveda-Macias , Anne Tanguy

In the present work, a detailed analysis of the glassy behavior and the relaxation dynamics of the liquid crystal dimer {\alpha}-(4-cyanobiphenyl-4'-yloxy)-{\omega}-(1-pyrenimine-benzylidene-4'-oxy) heptane (CBO7O.Py) throughout both…

A thorough characterization of the {\gamma}, {\beta} and glass phases of deuterated 1,1,2,2 Tetrachloroethane (C2D2Cl4) via Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance and Molecular Dynamic Simulations (MDS) is reported. The presence of molecular…

Using molecular dynamics computer simulations, we investigate the dynamics of the rotational degrees of freedom in a supercooled system composed of rigid, diatomic molecules. The interaction between the molecules is given by the sum of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Stefan Kammerer , Walter Kob , Rolf Schilling

Recent experimental results suggest that metallic liquids universally exhibit a high-temperature dynamical crossover, which is correlated with the glass transition temperature ($T_{g}$). We demonstrate, using molecular dynamics results for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Ryan Soklaski , Vy Tran , Zohar Nussinov , K. F. Kelton , Li Yang

The relaxation of polymers around and below their glass transition temperature is governed by a range of correlated unit processes with a wide range of timescales. The fast deformation rates of shock loading can negate a significant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Jalen Macatangay , Brenden W. Hamilton , Alejandro Strachan

We construct a coarse-grained molecular dynamics model based on poly(ethylene oxide) and lithium bis-(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide salt to examine the combined effects of temperature and salt concentration on the transport properties. Salt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Alexandros J. Tsamopoulos , Zhen-Gang Wang

Dipole-conserving fluids serve as examples of kinematically constrained systems that can be understood on the basis of symmetry. They are known to display various exotic features including glassylike dynamics, subdiffusive transport, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Aleksander Głódkowski , Francisco Peña-Benítez , Piotr Surówka

Low-energy excitations play a key role in all condensed-matter systems, yet there is limited understanding of their nature in glasses, where they correspond to local rearrangements of groups of particles. Here we introduce an algorithm to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Wencheng Ji , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Matthieu Wyart

Most ionic liquids contain at least one rather complex ion species exhibiting a dipolar moment. In the present work, we provide a thorough evaluation of broadband dielectric spectra of 12 ionic liquids taking into account the often…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-21 P. Sippel , S. Krohns , D. Reuter , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

Amorphous solids or glasses are known to exhibit stretched-exponential decay over broad time intervals in several of their macroscopic observables: intermediate scattering function, dielectric relaxation modulus, time-elastic modulus etc.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-19 B. Cui , R. Milkus , A. Zaccone

Glass-forming liquids have only a modest tendency to crystallize and hence their dynamics can be studied even below the melting temperature. The relaxation dynamics of most of these liquids shows at a temperature $T_c$, somewhat above the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Francesco Rusciano , Raffaele Pastore , Francesco Greco , Walter Kob

While the structural dynamics of chromophores are of interest for a range of applications, it is experimentally very challenging to resolve the underlying microscopic mechanisms. Glassy dynamics are also challenging for atomistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Eric Lindgren , Jan Swensson , Christian Müller , Paul Erhart

After a strong electric bias field was applied to a glass sample at temperatures in the millikelvin range its AC-dielectric constant increases and then decays logarithmically with time. For the polyester glass mylar we have observed the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Ludwig , P. Nalbach , D. Rosenberg , D. Osheroff

Thermal conductivity of a model glass-forming system in the liquid and glass states is studied using extensive numerical simulations. We show that near the glass transition temperture, where the structural relaxation time becomes very long,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Pranab Jyoti Bhuyan , Rituparno Mandal , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Abhishek Dhar , Chandan Dasgupta