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Strongly interacting bosons in 2D in a rotating square lattice are investigated via a modified Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. Such a system corresponds to a rotating lattice potential imprinted on a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Second-order…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rajiv Bhat , L. D. Carr , M. J. Holland

Superfluids are distinguished from ordinary fluids by the quantized manner the rotation is manifested in them. Precisely, quantized vortices are known to appear in the bulk of a superfluid subject to external rotation. In this work we study…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Marios C. Tsatsos , Axel U. J. Lode

We analyse the rotation of bright solitary waves formed of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive atomic interactions. By employing a variational technique and assuming an irrotational quadrupolar flow field, we map out the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. A. Jamaludin , N. G. Parker , A. M. Martin

Surface modes in a Bose-Einstein condensate of sodium atoms have been studied. We observed excitations of standing and rotating quadrupolar and octopolar modes. The modes were excited with high spatial and temporal resolution using the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Onofrio , D. S. Durfee , C. Raman , M. Kohl , C. E. Kuklewicz , W. Ketterle

We present simulation results of the vortex dynamics in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a rotating optical lattice. Changing the potential amplitude and the relative rotation frequency between the condensate and the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota

In this paper we examine the excitations observable in atoms confined in an optical lattice around the superfluid-insulator transition. We use increases in the number variance of atoms, subsequent to tilting the lattice as the primary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 K. Braun-Munzinger , J. A. Dunningham , K. Burnett

Quantum sensors based on matter-wave interferometry are promising candidates for high-precision gravimetry and inertial sensing in space. The favorable source for the coherent matter waves in these devices are Bose-Einstein condensates. A…

A method to produce a spin-dependent rotating potential using near-resonant circularly polarized laser beams is proposed. It is shown that half-quantum vortices are nucleated in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate with an antiferromagnetic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-12-02 Hiroki Chiba , Hiroki Saito

By developing the hydrodynamic theory of spinor superfluids we calculate the moment of inertia of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate with spin-orbit coupling. We show that the velocity field associated with the rotation of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Sandro Stringari

We study the uniform solutions to the one-dimensional spinor Bose-Einstein condensates on a ring. These states explicitly display the associated motion of the super-current and the spin rotation, which give rise to fractional winding…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yong-Kai Liu , Shi-Jie Yang

We report the experimental observation of a lensing effect on a Bose-Einstein condensate expanding in a moving 1D optical lattice. The effect of the periodic potential can be described by an effective mass dependent on the condensate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Fallani , F. S. Cataliotti , J. Catani , C. Fort , M. Modugno , M. Zawada , M. Inguscio

In this paper we study the scattering of solitons in a binary Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) including SO- and Rabi-couplings. To this end, we derive a reduced ODE model in view to provide a variational description of the collisional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Rafael M. P. Teixeira , Wesley B. Cardoso

Rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensates confined in anharmonic traps can exhibit a rich variety of vortex phases, including a vortex lattice, a vortex lattice with a hole, and a giant vortex. Using an augmented Thomas-Fermi variational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 George Kavoulakis , Gordon Baym

Complex circuits of cold atoms can be exploited to devise new protocols for the diagnostics of cold-atoms systems. Specifically, we study the quench dynamics of a condensate confined in a ring-shaped potential coupled with a rectilinear…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-25 S. Safaei , L. -C. Kwek , R. Dumke , L. Amico

Detecting the faint signal of continuous gravitational waves (CWs) stands as a major frontier in gravitational-wave astronomy, pushing the need for detectors whose sensitivity exceeds the standard quantum limit (SQL). Here, we propose an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Xinyang Yu , W. Vincent Liu , Xiaopeng Li

While different ways to realize spin-orbit coupling in Bose-Einstein condensates exist, not all are currently experimentally implementable. Here we present a detailed study of gap solitons in a Bose- Einstein condensate with experimentally…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yongping Zhang , Yong Xu , Thomas Busch

We numerically study a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate placed transiently over the critical rotation frequency i.e. in a regime where the rotation frequency is larger than the radial frequency of the confinement. We study the…

The dispersive interaction of a Bose-Einstein condensate with a single mode of a high-finesse optical cavity realizes the radiation pressure coupling Hamiltonian. In this system the role of the mechanical oscillator is played by a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-26 D. Nagy , G. Szirmai , P. Domokos

We consider a cavity optomechanical system consisting of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) interacting with two counterpropagating traveling-wave modes in an optical ring cavity. In contrast to the more familiar case where the condensate is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 W. Chen , D. S. Goldbaum , M. Bhattacharya , P. Meystre

In this work we use standard Hamiltonian-system techniques in order to study the dynamics of three vortices with alternating charges in a confined Bose-Einstein condensate. In addition to being motivated by recent experiments, this system…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Vassilis Koukouloyannis , George Voyatzis , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis