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Solar Photovoltaic (PV) technology is increasingly recognized as a pivotal solution in the global pursuit of clean and renewable energy. This technology addresses the urgent need for sustainable energy alternatives by converting solar power…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Zhiyuan Yang , Ryan Rad

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have recently become the state-of-the-art across many computer vision tasks. In contrast to convolutional networks (CNNs), ViTs enable global information sharing even within shallow layers of a network, i.e.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Jongwoo Park , Kumara Kahatapitiya , Donghyun Kim , Shivchander Sudalairaj , Quanfu Fan , Michael S. Ryoo

Cross-view geo-spatial learning consists of two important tasks: Cross-View Geo-Localization (CVGL) and Cross-View Image Synthesis (CVIS), both of which rely on establishing geometric correspondences between ground and aerial views. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Yancheng Zhang , Xiaohan Zhang , Guangyu Sun , Zonglin Lyu , Safwan Wshah , Chen Chen

Monitoring vegetation dynamics is crucial for addressing global environmental challenges like degradation and deforestation, but traditional remote sensing methods are often complex and resource-intensive. To overcome these barriers, we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Md. Moktader Moula , Israt Jahan Shonom , Azharul Islam , Mohammad Mosharraf Hossain

We present an analytical model to evaluate the reductions in emissions resulting from geographic load shifting. This model is optimistic as it ignores issues of grid capacity, demand and curtailment. In other words, real-world reductions…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Wim Vanderbauwhede

Deep generative vision models are now able to synthesize realistic-looking satellite imagery. But, the possibility of hallucinations prevents their adoption for risk-sensitive applications, such as generating materials for communicating…

Accurate and comprehensive measurements of a range of sustainable development outcomes are fundamental inputs into both research and policy. We synthesize the growing literature that uses satellite imagery to understand these outcomes, with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Marshall Burke , Anne Driscoll , David B. Lobell , Stefano Ermon

Indoor pathloss prediction is a fundamental task in wireless network planning, yet it remains challenging due to environmental complexity and data scarcity. In this work, we propose a deep learning-based approach utilizing a vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Rafayel Mkrtchyan , Edvard Ghukasyan , Khoren Petrosyan , Hrant Khachatrian , Theofanis P. Raptis

People are increasingly concerned with understanding their personal environment, including possible exposure to harmful air pollutants. In order to make informed decisions on their day-to-day activities, they are interested in real-time…

Vision Transformer (ViT)-based models have shown state-of-the-art performance (e.g., accuracy) in vision-based AI tasks. However, realizing their capability in resource-constrained embedded AI systems is challenging due to their inherent…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra , Saad Iftikhar , Muhammad Shafique

The introduction of robust backbones, such as Vision Transformers, has improved the performance of object tracking algorithms in recent years. However, these state-of-the-art trackers are computationally expensive since they have a large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Goutam Yelluru Gopal , Maria A. Amer

We present VGGT, a feed-forward neural network that directly infers all key 3D attributes of a scene, including camera parameters, point maps, depth maps, and 3D point tracks, from one, a few, or hundreds of its views. This approach is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Jianyuan Wang , Minghao Chen , Nikita Karaev , Andrea Vedaldi , Christian Rupprecht , David Novotny

Although vision Transformers have achieved excellent performance as backbone models in many vision tasks, most of them intend to capture global relations of all tokens in an image or a window, which disrupts the inherent spatial and local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Gang Li , Di Xu , Xing Cheng , Lingyu Si , Changwen Zheng

Perceiving and reconstructing 3D scene geometry from visual inputs is crucial for autonomous driving. However, there still lacks a driving-targeted dense geometry perception model that can adapt to different scenarios and camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Sicheng Zuo , Zixun Xie , Wenzhao Zheng , Shaoqing Xu , Fang Li , Shengyin Jiang , Long Chen , Zhi-Xin Yang , Jiwen Lu

As climate change intensifies, the global imperative to shift towards sustainable energy sources becomes more pronounced. Photovoltaic (PV) energy is a favored choice due to its reliability and ease of installation. Accurate mapping of PV…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Adrian de Luis , Minh Tran , Taisei Hanyu , Anh Tran , Liao Haitao , Roy McCann , Alan Mantooth , Ying Huang , Ngan Le

Analyzing air pollution data is challenging as there are various analysis focuses from different aspects: feature (what), space (where), and time (when). As in most geospatial analysis problems, besides high-dimensional features, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Yun-Hsin Kuo , Takanori Fujiwara , Charles C. -K. Chou , Chun-houh Chen , Kwan-Liu Ma

It is clear by now that climate change mitigation relies on our capacity to guide urban systems towards a low-carbon phase and that the urban transportation sector plays a major role in this transition. It is estimated that around 30% of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 William Wills , Joao Meirelles , Vivien Green Baptista , Gabriel Cury , Pablo Cerdeira

This study introduces a framework for forecasting soil nitrogen content, leveraging multi-modal data, including multi-sensor remote sensing images and advanced machine learning methods. We integrate the Land Use/Land Cover Area Frame Survey…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Weiying Zhao , Ganzorig Chuluunbat , Aleksei Unagaev , Natalia Efremova

Deforestation has become a significant contributing factor to climate change and, due to this, both classifying the drivers and predicting segmentation maps of deforestation has attracted significant interest. In this work, we develop a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Joshua Mitton , Roderick Murray-Smith

The input tokens to Vision Transformers carry little semantic meaning as they are defined as regular equal-sized patches of the input image, regardless of its content. However, processing uniform background areas of an image should not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Jakob Drachmann Havtorn , Amelie Royer , Tijmen Blankevoort , Babak Ehteshami Bejnordi