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The ''ringdown'' stage of gravitational-wave signals from binary black hole mergers, mainly consisting of a superposition of quasinormal modes emitted by the merger remnant, is a key tool to test fundamental physics and to probe black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Francesco Crescimbeni , Gregorio Carullo , Emanuele Berti , Giada Caneva Santoro , Mark Ho-Yeuk Cheung , Paolo Pani

Optimal extraction of information from gravitational-wave observations of binary black-hole coalescences requires detailed knowledge of the waveforms. Current approaches for representing waveform information are based on spin-weighted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Bernard J. Kelly , John G. Baker

The remnant black hole from a binary coalescence emits ringdown gravitational waves characterized by quasinormal modes, which depend solely on the remnant's mass and spin. In contrast, the ringdown amplitudes and phases are determined by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Costantino Pacilio , Swetha Bhagwat , Francesco Nobili , Davide Gerosa

The ringdown gravitational wave signal arising e.g., in the final stage of a black hole binary merger, contains important information about the properties of the remnant, and can potentially be used to perform clean tests of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Taillte May , Sizheng Ma , Justin L. Ripley , William E. East

The ringdown part of gravitational waves in the final stage of merger of compact objects tells us the nature of strong gravity which can be used for testing the theories of gravity. The ringdown waveform, however, fades out in a very short…

We present a new method to search for gravitational waves from quasinormal modes in the ringdowns of the remnants of the mergers of the binary black hole systems. The method is based on maximum likelihood estimation. We derive a time-domain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 A. Królak , O. Dorosh

Black hole spectroscopy is an important pillar when studying gravitational waves from black holes and enables tests of general relativity. Most of the gravitational-wave signals observed over the last decade originate from binary black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Oliver Steppohn , Sebastian H. Völkel , Tim Dietrich

The ringdown phase following a binary black hole merger is usually assumed to be well described by a linear superposition of complex exponentials (quasinormal modes). In the strong-field conditions typical of a binary black hole merger,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Jose A. Gonzalez , Ulrich Sperhake

Gravitational waves emitted in the aftermath of a black hole binary coalescence have characteristic complex frequencies called quasinormal modes (QNMs). These can be used to test the nature of the merger remnant, e.g. a test of the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Arnab Dhani , B. S. Sathyaprakash

Recently the possibility of detecting echoes of ringdown gravitational waves from binary black hole mergers was shown. The presence of echoes is expected if the black hole is surrounded by a mirror that reflects gravitational waves near the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Hiroyuki Nakano , Norichika Sago , Hideyuki Tagoshi , Takahiro Tanaka

The characteristic oscillations of black holes, as described by their quasinormal mode (QNM) spectrum, play a fundamental role in testing general relativity with gravitational waves. The so-called parametrized QNM framework was introduced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Spyros Thomopoulos , Sebastian H. Völkel , Harald P. Pfeiffer

The response of black holes to small perturbations is known to be partially described by a superposition of quasinormal modes. Despite their importance to enable strong-field tests of gravity, little to nothing is known about what overtones…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Hector O. Silva , Giovanni Tambalo , Kostas Glampedakis , Kent Yagi , Jan Steinhoff

In the last decade, the ringdown community has made large strides in understanding the aftermath of binary black hole mergers through the study of numerical simulations. In this note, we introduce two flavors of fitting algorithms, that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Lorena Magaña Zertuche , Leda Gao , Eliot Finch , Gregory B. Cook

We study gravitational quasinormal modes of the Hayward spacetime, a regular black-hole geometry that also admits an interpretation as an effective quantum-corrected solution within asymptotically safe gravity. Using both the higher-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 S. V. Bolokhov , Milena Skvortsova

The coalescence of two black holes generates gravitational waves that carry detailed information about the properties of those black holes and their binary configuration. The final coalescence cycles are in the form of a {\it ringdown}: a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Scott A. Hughes , Anuj Apte , Gaurav Khanna , Halston Lim

The post-merger signal in binary black hole merger is described by linear, black-hole perturbation theory. Historically, this has been modeled using the dominant positive-frequency (corotating) fundamental mode. Recently, there has been a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Arnab Dhani

There is a forbidden region in the parameter space of quasinormal modes of black holes in general relativity. Using both inspiral and ringdown phases of gravitational waves from binary black holes, we propose two methods to test general…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Hiroyuki Nakano , Takahiro Tanaka , Takashi Nakamura

Gravitational waves from the explosive merger of distant black holes are encoded with details regarding the complex extreme-gravity spacetime present at their source. Famously described by the Kerr spacetime metric for rotating black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Zack Carson , Kent Yagi

The gravitational radiation produced by binary black holes during their inspiral, merger, and ringdown phases is a promising candidate for detection by the first or second generation of kilometer-scale interferometric gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jolien D. E. Creighton

Measuring quasinormal modes (QNMs) during the ringdown phase of binary black hole coalescences provides key insights into merger dynamics and enables tests of the no-hair theorem. The QNM rational filter has recently been introduced as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Neil Lu , Sizheng Ma , Ornella J. Piccinni , Ling Sun , Eliot Finch