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Given a hypergraph $H$, the Minimum Connectivity Inference problem asks for a graph on the same vertex set as $H$ with the minimum number of edges such that the subgraph induced by every hyperedge of $H$ is connected. This problem has…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Édouard Bonnet , Diana-Elena Fălămaş , Rémi Watrigant

Linear arrangements of graphs are a well-known type of graph labeling and are found in many important computational problems, such as the Minimum Linear Arrangement Problem ($\texttt{minLA}$). A linear arrangement is usually defined as a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Lluís Alemany-Puig , Juan Luis Esteban , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

Low congestion shortcuts, introduced by Ghaffari and Haeupler (SODA 2016), provide a unified framework for global optimization problems in the congest model of distributed computing. Roughly speaking, for a given graph $G$ and a collection…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Shimon Kogan , Merav Parter

The notion of shortcut partition, introduced recently by Chang, Conroy, Le, Milenkovi\'c, Solomon, and Than [CCLMST23], is a new type of graph partition into low-diameter clusters. Roughly speaking, the shortcut partition guarantees that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Hsien-Chih Chang , Jonathan Conroy , Hung Le , Lazar Milenkovic , Shay Solomon , Cuong Than

In this paper, we introduce the concept of self-amplifying structures for hypergraphs, positioning it as a key element for understanding propagation and internal reinforcement in complex systems. To quantify this phenomenon, we define the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-01 Víctor Blanco , Gabriel González , Praful Gagrani

The Sparsest Cut is a fundamental optimization problem that has been extensively studied. For planar inputs the problem is in $P$ and can be solved in $\tilde{O}(n^3)$ time if all vertex weights are $1$. Despite a significant amount of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Amir Abboud , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Philip N. Klein

We devise new cut sparsifiers that are related to the classical sparsification of Nagamochi and Ibaraki [Algorithmica, 1992], which is an algorithm that, given an unweighted graph $G$ on $n$ nodes and a parameter $k$, computes a subgraph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Amir Abboud , Robert Krauthgamer , Ohad Trabelsi

Hypergraphs allow modeling problems with multi-way high-order relationships. However, the computational cost of most existing hypergraph-based algorithms can be heavily dependent upon the input hypergraph sizes. To address the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Ali Aghdaei , Zhiqiang Zhao , Zhuo Feng

We consider the problem of estimating the value of max cut in a graph in the streaming model of computation. At one extreme, there is a trivial $2$-approximation for this problem that uses only $O(\log n)$ space, namely, count the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-09 Michael Kapralov , Sanjeev Khanna , Madhu Sudan

We consider the problem of estimating the value of MAX-CUT in a graph in the streaming model of computation. At one extreme, there is a trivial $2$-approximation for this problem that uses only $O(\log n)$ space, namely, count the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Michael Kapralov , Dmitry Krachun

The hypergraph minimum cut problem aims to partition its vertices into two blocks while minimizing the total weight of the cut hyperedges. This fundamental problem arises in network reliability, VLSI design, and community detection. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Adil Chhabra , Christian Schulz , Bora Uçar , Loris Wilwert

We revisit the problem of maintaining the longest increasing subsequence (LIS) of an array under (i) inserting an element, and (ii) deleting an element of an array. In a recent breakthrough, Mitzenmacher and Seddighin [STOC 2020] designed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Paweł Gawrychowski , Wojciech Janczewski

We consider the problem of clustering graph nodes over large-scale dynamic graphs, such as citation networks, images and web networks, when graph updates such as node/edge insertions/deletions are observed distributively. We propose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Chun Jiang Zhu , Tan Zhu , Kam-Yiu Lam , Song Han , Jinbo Bi

Maximum flow (and minimum cut) algorithms have had a strong impact on computer vision. In particular, graph cuts algorithms provide a mechanism for the discrete optimization of an energy functional which has been used in a variety of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-12-30 Camille Couprie , Leo Grady , Hugues Talbot , Laurent Najman

We give the first almost-linear time algorithms for several problems in incremental graphs including cycle detection, strongly connected component maintenance, $s$-$t$ shortest path, maximum flow, and minimum-cost flow. To solve these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Li Chen , Rasmus Kyng , Yang P. Liu , Simon Meierhans , Maximilian Probst Gutenberg

Let $G = (V, E)$ be an undirected connected simple graph on $n$ vertices. A cut-equivalent tree of $G$ is an edge-weighted tree on the same vertex set $V$, such that for any pair of vertices $s, t\in V$, the minimum $(s, t)$-cut in the tree…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Tianyi Zhang

We show the first near-linear time randomized algorithms for listing all minimum vertex cuts of polylogarithmic size that separate the graph into at least three connected components (also known as shredders) and for finding the most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Kevin Hua , Daniel Li , Jaewoo Park , Thatchaphol Saranurak

In this thesis, we present fast deterministic algorithm to find small cuts in distributed networks. Finding small min-cuts for a network is essential for ensuring the quality of service and reliability. Throughout this thesis, we use the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Mohit Daga

Graph states are a key resource for measurement-based quantum computation and quantum networking, but state-preparation costs limit their practical use. Graph states related by local complement (LC) operations are equivalent up to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Nicholas Connolly , Shin Nishio , Dan E. Browne , William John Munro , Kae Nemoto

We present several sparsification lower and upper bounds for classic problems in graph theory and logic. For the problems 4-Coloring, (Directed) Hamiltonian Cycle, and (Connected) Dominating Set, we prove that there is no polynomial-time…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-09-25 Bart M. P. Jansen , Astrid Pieterse