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We investigate the metastable repulsive branch of a mobile impurity coupled to a degenerate Fermi gas via short-range interactions. We show that the quasiparticle lifetime of this repulsive Fermi polaron can be experimentally probed by…

The properties of impurities immersed in a large Fermi sea are naturally described in terms of dressed quasiparticles: attractive and repulsive polarons, and dressed molecules. Motivated by recent experiments on narrow Feshbach resonances,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-11 P. Massignan

Immersing a mobile impurity into a many-body quantum system represents a theoretically intriguing and experimentally effective way of probing its properties.In this work, we study the polaron spectral function in various environments,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Ivan Amelio , Nathan Goldman

We study an impurity atom in a two-dimensional Fermi gas using variational wave functions for (i) an impurity dressed by particle-hole excitations (polaron) and (ii) a dimer consisting of the impurity and a majority atom. In contrast to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Sascha Zöllner , G. M. Bruun , C. J. Pethick

An impurity atom immersed in an ultracold atomic Fermi gas can form a quasiparticle, so-called Fermi polaron, due to impurity-fermion interaction. We consider a three-dimensional homogeneous dipolar Fermi gas as a medium, where the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Kazuya Nishimura , Eiji Nakano , Kei Iida , Hiroyuki Tajima , Takahiko Miyakawa , Hiroyuki Yabu

The paper examines a trapped one-dimensional system of multicomponent spinless fermions that interact with a zero-range two-body potential. We show that when the repulsion between particles is very large the system can be approached…

We investigate the zero-temperature quasiparticle properties of a mobile impurity immersed in a strongly interacting Fermi superfluid at the crossover from a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) to a Bardeen--Cooper--Schrieffer (BCS) superfluid,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Hui Hu , Jia Wang , Jing Zhou , Xia-Ji Liu

We address the problem of a single "spin-down" impurity atom interacting attractively with a spin-up Fermi gas in two dimensions (2D). We consider the case where the mass of the impurity is greater than or equal to the mass of a spin-up…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Meera M. Parish

A two-dimensional spin-up ideal Fermi gas interacting attractively with a spin-down impurity in the continuum undergoes, at zero temperature, a first-order phase transition from a polaron to a dimeron state. Here we study a similar system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Gerard Pascual , Jordi Boronat , Kris Van Houcke

The induced interaction among the majority spin species, due to the presence of the minority species, is computed for the case of a population-imbalanced resonantly-interacting Fermi gas. It is shown that this interaction leads to an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Kelly R. Patton , Daniel E. Sheehy

We theoretically investigate the behavior of a moving impurity immersed in a sea of fermionic atoms that are confined in a quasi-periodic (bichromatic) optical lattice, within a standard variational approach. We consider both repulsive and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Hui Hu , An-Bang Wang , Su Yi , Xia-Ji Liu

When dressed particles (polarons) exchange quantum phonons, the resulting interactions are generally attractive. If the particles have hard-core statistics and the coupling to phonons is through the kinetic energy terms, phonon-mediated…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-03 John Sous , Mona Berciu , Roman V. Krems

Inspired by the renewed experimental activities on $p$-wave resonantly interacting atomic Fermi gases, we theoretically investigate some experimental observables of such systems at zero temperature in two dimensions, using both mean-field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

Recent experiments on imbalanced Fermi gases have raised interest in the physics of an impurity immersed in a Fermi sea, the so-called Fermi polaron. In this letter, a simple theory is devised to describe dilute Fermi-polaron ensembles…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-15 Christophe Mora , Frédéric Chevy

We present the Ramsey response and radio-frequency spectroscopy of a heavy impurity immersed in an interacting Fermi superfluid, using exact functional determinant approach. We describe the Fermi superfluid through the conventional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We develop a non-Hermitian effective theory for a repulsively interacting Fermi gas in the excited branch. The on-shell $T$-matrix is employed as a complex-valued interaction term, which describes a repulsive interaction between atoms in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Hiroyuki Tajima , Kei Iida

Recent experiments have revitalized the interest in a Fermi gas of ultracold atoms with strong repulsive interactions. In spite of its seeming simplicity, this system exhibits a complex behavior, resulting from the competing action of two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-15 F. Scazza , G. Valtolina , A. Amico , P. E. S. Tavares , M. Inguscio , W. Ketterle , G. Roati , M. Zaccanti

Quantum Monte Carlo techniques are employed to study the properties of polarons in an ultracold Fermi gas, at $T= 0,$ and in the unitary regime using both a zero-range model and a square-well potential. For a fixed density, the potential…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Renato Pessoa , S. A. Vitiello , L. A. Peña Ardila

The formation of bound states between mobile impurity particles and fermionic atoms has been demonstrated in spin-polarized Fermi gases with attractive interspecies interaction. We investigate bound states of mobile impurities immersed in a…

We study the energy of an impurity (polaron) that interacts strongly in a sea of fermions when the effective range of the impurity-fermion interaction becomes important, thereby mapping the Fermi polaron of condensed matter physics and…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-04-14 M. M. Forbes , A. Gezerlis , K. Hebeler , T. Lesinski , A. Schwenk