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Hertzian contact of a rigid sphere and a highly deformable soft solid is investigated using integrated photoelasticity. The experiments are performed by pressing a styrene sphere of 15 mm diameter against a 44 x 44 x 47 mm$^3$ cuboid made…

Integrated photoelasticity is investigated for a soft material subjected to a three-dimensional stress state. In the experiment, a solid sphere is pressed against a gelatin gel (Young's modulus is about 4.2 kPa) that deforms up to 4.5 mm…

We report on the elastic contact between a spherical lens and a patterned substrate, composed of an hexagonal lattice of cylindrical pillars. The stress field and the size of the contact area are obtained by means of numerical methods…

We present computer simulations of a system of purely repulsive soft colloidal particles interacting via the Hertz potential and constrained to a two-dimensional plane. This potential describes the elastic interaction of weakly deformable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Yu. D. Fomin , E. A. Gaiduk , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

In this paper the normal collision of spherical particles is investigated. The particle interaction is modelled in a macroscopic way using the Hertzian contact force with additional linear damping. The goal of the work is to develop an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Shouryya Ray , Tobias Kempe , Jochen Fröhlich

Photoelastic force imaging is an experimental technique whereby a birefringent granular material is imaged with a polariscope to characterize the internal stress state of a granular material. Photoelasticimetry is the only proven…

The hyperelastic materials would contribute to the intricacies of rough surface contact, primarily due to the heightened nonlinearity caused by stress concentration. In our previous research, an incremental contact model tailored for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Chunyun Jiang , Yanbin Zheng

Conventional photoelastic methods are largely limited to two-dimensional stress visualization, leaving a gap in techniques that can capture three-dimensional force interactions with high sensitivity at low stress levels, a capability that…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Dhiraj K. Singh

Forces govern how fluids deform biological tissues, regulate cardiovascular function, and determine the performance and failure of soft materials. Recent advances in flow birefringence, including the use of suspended anisotropic…

We demonstrate that polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) is suitable to map the stress distribution within materials in a contactless and non-destructive way. In contrast to transmission photoelasticity measurements…

An adhesively stressed thin film of a soft hydrogel confined between two rigid flat substrates auto-roughens with its dominant wavelength exhibiting pronounced dependence on the film thickness (H). A linear stability analysis confirmed that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Aditi Chakrabarti , Manoj K. Chaudhury

We report on the transient frictional response of contacts between a rigid spherical glass probe and a micrometer-thick poly(dimethylacrylamide) hydrogel film grafted onto a glass substrate when a lateral relative motion is applied to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Lola Ciapa , Jessica Delavoipi\ère , Yvette Tran , Emilie Verneuil , Antoine Chateauminois

Polar skyrmions are topologically stable, swirling polarization textures with particle-like characteristics, which hold promise for next-generation, nanoscale logic and memory. While understanding of how to create ordered polar skyrmion…

This paper investigates the thermoelastic fracture response of a transversely isotropic piezoelectric strip containing a vertical insulated crack under transient thermal shock loading and pre-existing stress fields. The analysis is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Diksha , Soniya Chaudhary , Pawan Kumar Sharma

We analyze ultrafast electron dynamics in the time domain upon optical excitation of propagating surface plasmon-polaritons (SPs) in metal-dielectric heterostructures. Developing a kinetic model where both local and non-local electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Ilya Razdolski , Alexander L. Chekhov , Alexander I. Stognij , Andrzej Stupakiewicz

Intense, single-cycle terahertz (THz) pulses offer a promising approach for understanding and controlling the properties of a material on an ultrafast time scale. In particular, resonantly exciting phonons leads to a better understanding of…

Hysteresis and the non-equilibrium dynamic phase transition in thin magnetic films subject to an oscillatory external field have been studied by Monte Carlo simulation. The model under investigation is a classical Heisenberg spin system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hyunbum Jang , Malcolm J Grimson

The classical Hertzian contact model establishes a monotonic correlation between contact force and area. Here, we showed that the interplay between local friction and structural instability can deliberately lead to unconventional contact…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Riad Sahli , Jeppe Mikkelsen , Mathias Satherstrom Boye , Marcelo A. Dias , Ramin Aghababaei

Tensile tests were conducted on dual-phase high-strength steel in a Split-Hopkinson Tension Bar at a strain-rate in the range of 150-600/s and in a servo-hydraulic testing machine at a strain-rate between 10-3 and 100/s. A novel specimen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-12-27 V. Tarigopula , O. S. Hopperstad , M. Langseth , A. H. Clausen , François Hild

Estimates of the photospheric magnetic, electric and plasma velocity fields are essential for studying the dynamics of the solar atmosphere, for example through the derivative quantities of Poynting and relative helicity flux and by using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-18 E. Lumme , J. Pomoell , E. K. J. Kilpua
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