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Seemingly unrelated experiments such as electrolyte transport through nanotubes, nano-scale electrochemistry, NMR relaxometry and Surface Force Balance measurements, all probe electrical fluctuations: of the electric current, the charge and…

Response of a single-walled carbon nanotube to external electric field, F, is calculated analytically within the classical electrostatics. Field-induced charge density distribution is approximately linear along the axis of metallic nanotube…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko , M. E. Raikh

We generalize the compact group approach to conducting systems to give a self-consistent analytical solution to the problem of the effective quasistatic electrical conductivity of macroscopically homogeneous and isotropic dispersions of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 M. Ya. Sushko , A. K. Semenov

The influence of a chemically or electrically heterogeneous distribution of interaction sites at a planar substrate on the number density of an adjacent fluid is studied by means of classical density functional theory (DFT). In the case of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Maximilian Mußotter , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

Liquid-liquid phase separation has emerged as one of the important paradigms in the chemical physics as well as biophysics of charged macromolecular systems. We elucidate an equilibrium phase separation mechanism based on charge regulation,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Arghya Majee , Markus Bier , Ralf Blossey , Rudolf Podgornik

Understanding the effect of inhomogeneity on the charge regulation and dielectric properties, and how it depends on the conformational characteristics of the macromolecules is a long-standing problem. In order to address this problem, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Rajeev Kumar , Bobby G. Sumpter , S. Michael Kilbey

We review a model for a solid electrolyte derived under thermodynamics principles. We non-dimensionalise and scale the model to identify small parameters, where we identify a scaling that controls the width of the space-charge layer in the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Laura M. Keane , Iain R. Moyles

Dilute solutions of strongly charged polymer electrolytes undergo, upon addition of multivaltent salt to the solutions, a phase transition from extended conformations to collapsed or bundled ones. Upon further addition of salt they…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Francisco J. Solis

Using a variational field theory, we show that an electrolyte confined to a neutral cylindrical nanopore traversing a low dielectric membrane exhibits a first-order ionic liquid-vapor pseudo-phase-transition from an ionic-penetration…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sahin Buyukdagli , Manoel Manghi , John Palmeri

We study analytically the effect of charge-neutrality breaking on the spectrum of localized Josephson plasma waves (JPWs) in a plate of layered superconductor of finite thickness for the case of layers parallel to the interface. This effect…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Nina Kvitka , Stanislav Apostolov , Valery Yampol'skii

We investigate the equilibrium charge distribution along a single annealed polyelectrolyte chain under different conditions. The coupling between the conformation of the chain and the local charge distribution is described for various…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Martin Castelnovo , Pierre Sens , Jean-Francois Joanny

We revisit the classical problem of flow of electrolyte solutions through charged capillary nanopores or nanotubes as described by the capillary pore model (also called "space charge" theory). This theory assumes very long and thin pores…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-16 P. B. Peters , R. van Roij , M. Z. Bazant , P. M. Biesheuvel

In order to detect the effect of the surface charge discreteness on the properties at the solid-liquid interface, molecular dynamics simulation model taking consideration of the vibration of wall atoms was used to investigate the ion and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Yinghua Qiu , Yunfei Chen

We study the electronic properties of dual-gated electron-hole bilayers in which the two layers are separated by a perfectly opaque tunnel barrier. Combining an electrostatic and thermodynamic analysis with mean-field theory estimates of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Yongxin Zeng , A. H. MacDonald

We characterize the role of electrostatic fluctuations on the charge selectivity of cylindrical nanopores confining electrolyte mixtures. To this end, we develop an extended one-loop theory that can account for correlation effects induced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Sahin Buyukdagli , T. Ala-Nissila

We study the thermodynamic behavior of nonpolar liquid mixtures in the vicinity of curved charged objects, such as electrodes or charged colloids. For small enough charge on the object, or equivalently, small potential, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gilad Marcus , Sela Samin , Yoav Tsori

Soft-walled microchannels arise in many applications, ranging from organ-on-a-chip platforms to soft-robotic actuators. However, despite extensive research on their static and dynamic response, the potential failure of these devices has not…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ziyu Wang , Ivan C. Christov

Globular proteins as well as recently synthesized colloids engineered with differently charged surface regions have in common a reduced bonding valence and a complex interaction pattern dominated by like-charge attraction and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Daniele Notarmuzi , Emanuela Bianchi

The possibility of the formation of an electron-hole liquid in the type II heterostructures based on monolayers (bilayers) of transition metal dichalcogenides is considered. It is indicated that additional valleys in the conduction band,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Pavel V. Ratnikov

Recent advances in nano-thermometry motivate the extension of the Landauer-B\"uttiker scattering theory as to include the non-local dissipation associated with charge transport. Such a program is implemented by describing the inelastic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Rodolfo A. Jalabert