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NASA's Kepler mission discovered $\sim700$ planets in multi-planet systems containing 3 or more transiting bodies, many of which are super-Earths and mini-Neptunes in compact configurations. Using $N$-body simulations, we examine the in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Sanson T. S. Poon , Richard P. Nelson , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli

We analyze the effect of companion stars on the bulk density of 29 planets orbiting 15 stars in the Kepler field. These stars have at least one stellar companion within 2", and the planets have measured masses and radii, allowing an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 E. Furlan , S. B. Howell

No true extrasolar Earth analog is known. Hundreds of planets have been found around Sun-like stars that are either Earth-sized but on shorter periods, or else on year-long orbits but somewhat larger. Under strong assumptions, exoplanet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Daniel Foreman-Mackey , David W. Hogg , Timothy D. Morton

Pebble accretion offers an efficient pathway to form planets, driven by a constant supply of inward drifting mass and an accretion efficiency enhanced by gas drag. While most studies assume a single pebble size (monodisperse), real discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 T. J. Konijn , S. -J. Paardekooper

Gravitational scattering of small bodies (planetesimals) by a planet remains a fundamental problem in celestial mechanics. It is traditionally modeled within the circular restricted three-body problem (CR3BP), where individual particle…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Yukun Huang , Brett Gladman , Eiichiro Kokubo

The disc surrounding PDS 70, with two directly imaged embedded giant planets, is an ideal laboratory to study planet-disc interaction. We present three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of the system. In our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Claudia Toci , Giuseppe Lodato , Valentin Christiaens , Davide Fedele , Christophe Pinte , Daniel J. Price , Leonardo Testi

I describe our team's development of the SpeX Prism Library Analysis Toolkit (SPLAT), a combined spectral data repository for over 2500 low-resolution spectra of very low mass dwarfs (late M, L and T dwarfs), and Python-based analysis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Adam J. Burgasser , the SPLAT Development Team

The chemical composition of stars that have orbiting planets provides important clues about the frequency, architecture, and composition of exoplanet systems. We explore the possibility that stars from different galactic populations that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 N. C. Santos , V. Adibekyan , C. Dorn , C. Mordasini , L. Noack , S. C. C. Barros , E. Delgado-Mena , O. Demangeon , J. Faria , G. Israelian , S. G. Sousa

Planets form in discs of gas and dust around stars, and continue to grow by accretion of disc material while available. Massive planets clear a gap in their protoplanetary disc, but can still accrete gas through a circumplanetary disk. For…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Matías Gárate , Jorge Cuadra , Matias Montesinos , Patricia Arévalo

One of the few ways that we can understand the environment around dusty stars and how much material they contribute back to the Universe, is by fitting their brightness at different wavelengths with models that account for how the energy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Steven R. Goldman

Recent observations point to the presence of structured dust grains in the discs surrounding young brown dwarfs, thus implying that the first stages of planet formation take place also in the sub-stellar regime. Here, we investigate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthew J. Payne , Giuseppe Lodato

The large number of observed exoplanets ($\gtrsim $ 700) provides important constraints on their origin as deduced from the mass-period diagram of planets. The most surprising features in the diagram are 1) the (apparent) pile up of gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

Exoplanetary systems hosting multiple low-mass planets are thought to have experienced dynamical instability, during which planet-planet collisions and mergers occur; these collisions can impart substantial amount of angular momentum to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Dieran Wang , Jiaru Li , Dong Lai

We investigate under what circumstances an embedded planet in a protoplanetary disc may sculpt the dust distribution such that it observationally presents as a `transition' disc. We concern ourselves with `transition' discs that have large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 James E. Owen

We present a high-contrast imaging survey of intermediate-mass (1.75--4.5 $M_\odot$) stars to search for the most extreme stellar binaries, i.e., for the lowest mass stellar companions. Using adaptive optics at the Lick and Gemini…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 G. Duchene , J. T. Oon , R. J. De Rosa , P. Kantorski , B. Coy , J. J. Wang , S. Thomas , J. Patience , L. Pueyo , E. L. Nielsen , Q. Konopacky

We discuss the ability of the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method combined with a grid-based solver for the Poisson equation to model mass accretion onto protostars in gravitationally unstable protostellar discs. We scrutinize…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Olga P. Stoyanovskaya , Nikolay V. Snytnikov , Valeriy N. Snytnikov

The planetary mass-radius diagram is an observational result of central importance to understand planet formation. We present an updated version of our planet formation model based on the core accretion paradigm which allows to calculate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C. Mordasini , Y. Alibert , W. Benz , H. Klahr

The radius-period distribution of exoplanets has been characterized by the \textit{Kepler} survey, and the empirical mass-radius relation by the subset of \textit{Kepler} planets with mass measurements. We combine the two in order to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Andrew R. Neil , Leslie A. Rogers

We address the claim of Weiss et al. (2018) that the radii of adjacent planets in Kepler multi-planet systems are correlated. We explore two simple toy models---in the first the radii of the planets are chosen at random from a single…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Lena Murchikova , Scott Tremaine

Aims: We investigate the behaviour of dust in protoplanetary disks under the action of gas drag in the presence of a planet. Our goal is twofold: to determine the spatial distribution of dust depending on grain size and planet mass, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Fouchet , S. T. Maddison , J. -F. Gonzalez , J. R. Murray