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We introduce a new method to estimate the probability that an extragalactic transient source is associated with a candidate host galaxy. This approach relies solely on simple observables: sky coordinates and their uncertainties, galaxy…

Planetary bodies form by accretion of smaller bodies. It has been suggested that a very efficient way to grow protoplanets is by accreting particles of size <<km (e.g., chondrules, boulders, or fragments of larger bodies) as they can be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 C. W. Ormel , H. H. Klahr

A significant fraction of unstable multiple planet systems likely scatter during the transitional disc phase as gas damping becomes ineffectual. Using an ensemble of FARGO hydrodynamic simulations and MERCURY n-body integrations, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Nickolas Moeckel , Philip J. Armitage

State-of-the-art planet formation models are now capable of accounting for the full spectrum of known planet types. This comes at the cost of increasing complexity of the models, which calls into question whether established links between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 M. Schlecker , D. Pham , R. Burn , Y. Alibert , C. Mordasini , A. Emsenhuber , H. Klahr , Th. Henning , L. Mishra

The masses and radii of exoplanets are fundamental quantities needed for their characterisation. Studying the different populations of exoplanets is important for understanding the demographics of the different planetary types, which can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 J. F. Otegi , F. Bouchy , R. Helled

We characterize the eccentricity distribution of a sample of ~50 short-period planet candidates using transit and occultation measurements from NASA's Kepler Mission. First, we evaluate the sensitivity of our hierarchical Bayesian modeling…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Megan Shabram , Brice-Olivier Demory , Jessi Cisewski , Eric B. Ford , Leslie Rogers

We have performed Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations to study the time evolution of one and two protoplanets embedded in a protoplanetary accretion disc. We investigate accretion and migration rates of a single protoplanet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Schaefer , R. Speith , M. Hipp , W. Kley

Exoplanet detection surveys revealed the existence of numerous multi-planetary systems packed close to their stability limit. In this proceeding, we review the mechanism driving the instability of compact systems, originally published in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Antoine C. Petit

Recent observations have uncovered a correlation between the accretion rates (measured from the UV continuum excess) of protoplanetary discs and their masses inferred from observations of the sub-mm continuum. While viscous evolution models…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Andrew D. Sellek , Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke

We present a model for the diffuse interstellar dust that explains the observed wavelength-dependence of extinction, emission, linear and circular polarisation of light. The model is set-up with a small number of parameters. It consists of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. Siebenmorgen , N. V. Voshchinnikov , S. Bagnulo

Abridged abstract: Inert interactions between randomly moving entities and spatial disorder play a crucial role in quantifying the diffusive properties of a system. These interactions affect only the movement of the entities, and examples…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Seeralan Sarvaharman , Luca Giuggioli

Mass and radius of planets transiting their host stars are provided by radial velocity and photometric observations. Structural models of solid exoplanet interiors are then constructed by using equations of state for the radial density…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-15 F. Sohl , F. W. Wagner , H. Rauer

Recent observations, including those by JWST, suggest that the atmospheres of many gas giant exoplanets have super-stellar metallicity that is anti-correlated with planetary mass. Several studies suggest that the super-stellar metallicity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Yoshitaka Ikeda , Kazumasa Ohno , Satoshi Okuzumi

The orbital eccentricity-radius relation for small planets is indicative of the predominant dynamical sculpting processes during late-stage orbital evolution. Previous studies have shown that planets orbiting Sun-like stars exhibit an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Sheila Sagear , Sarah Ballard , Gregory J. Gilbert , Mariangel Albornoz , Christopher Lam

Exoplanet characterization is one of the main foci of current exoplanetary science. For super-Earths and sub-Neptunes, we mostly rely on mass and radius measurements, which allow to derive the body's mean density and give a rough estimate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 J. F. Otegi , C. Dorn , R. Helled , F. Bouchy , J. Haldemann , Y. Alibert

The stellar mass dependence of the unbiased giant planet occurrence rate may be the best statistical tool to constrain the formation of such planets. This rate rises and falls as a function of stellar mass, peaking around stars of $\sim…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Heather F Johnston , Olja Panic , Sabine Reffert , Beibei Liu , Xinghao Ma

Measurements of accretion rates onto planetary mass objects may distinguish between different planet formation mechanisms, which predict different accretion histories. In this Letter, we use \HST/WFC3 UVIS optical photometry to measure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yifan Zhou , Gregory J. Herczeg , Adam L. Kraus , Stanimir Metchev , Kelle Cruz

We present an analysis of the splashback radius ($R_{\text{sp}}$) and the associated splashback mass ($M_{\text{sp}}$) for a sample of galaxy clusters using SDSS spectroscopic data and mock simulations. $R_{\text{sp}}$ marks a physical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Lucas Gabriel-Silva , Laerte Sodré

We examine the effects that dynamical instability has on shaping the orbital properties of exoplanetary systems. Using N-body simulations of non-EMS (Equal Mutual Separation), multi-planet systems we find that the lower limit of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Dong-Hong Wu , Rachel C. Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou , Jason H. Steffen

Recent observations of protoplanetary discs reveal disc substructures potentially caused by embedded planets. We investigate how the gas surface density in discs changes the observed morphology in scattered light and dust continuum…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 B. Veronesi , G. Lodato , G. Dipierro , E. Ragusa , C. Hall , D. J. Price