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We study the problem of estimating the trace of a matrix $A$ that can only be accessed through matrix-vector multiplication. We introduce a new randomized algorithm, Hutch++, which computes a $(1 \pm \epsilon)$ approximation to $tr(A)$ for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Raphael A. Meyer , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , David P. Woodruff

This paper is concerned with two improved variants of the Hutch++ algorithm for estimating the trace of a square matrix, implicitly given through matrix-vector products. Hutch++ combines randomized low-rank approximation in a first phase…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-09 David Persson , Alice Cortinovis , Daniel Kressner

Hutchinson estimators are widely employed in training divergence-based likelihoods for diffusion models to ensure optimal transport (OT) properties. However, this estimator often suffers from high variance and scalability concerns. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Xinyang Liu , Hengrong Du , Wei Deng , Ruqi Zhang

Matrix trace estimation is ubiquitous in machine learning applications and has traditionally relied on Hutchinson's method, which requires $O(\log(1/\delta)/\epsilon^2)$ matrix-vector product queries to achieve a $(1 \pm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Shuli Jiang , Hai Pham , David P. Woodruff , Qiuyi , Zhang

Hutchinson's method estimates the trace of a matrix function $f(D)$ stochastically using samples $\tau^Hf(D)\tau$, where the components of the random vectors $\tau$ obey an isotropic probability distribution. Estimating the trace of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Andreas Frommer , Mostafa Nasr Khalil

We present a new trace estimator of the matrix whose explicit form is not given but its matrix multiplication to a vector is available. The form of the estimator is similar to the Hutchison stochastic trace estimator, but instead of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-20 Boram Yoon

Stochastic orbital techniques offer reduced computational scaling and memory requirements to describe ground and excited states at the cost of introducing controlled statistical errors. Such techniques often rely on two basic operations,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Leopoldo Mejía , Sandeep Sharma , Roi Baer , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan , Eran Rabani

We study the problem of estimating the trace of a matrix $\mathbf{A}$ that can only be accessed through Kronecker-matrix-vector products. That is, for any Kronecker-structured vector $\mathrm{x} = \otimes_{i=1}^k \mathrm{x}_i$, we can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Raphael A. Meyer , Haim Avron

We present the analysis of two recently proposed noise reduction techniques, Hutch++ and XTrace, both based on inexact deflation. These methods were proven to have a better asymptotic convergence to the solution than the classical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Alessandro Cotellucci , Agostino Patella

We study a dynamic version of the implicit trace estimation problem. Given access to an oracle for computing matrix-vector multiplications with a dynamically changing matrix A, our goal is to maintain an accurate approximation to A's trace…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Prathamesh Dharangutte , Christopher Musco

This article is concerned with Monte-Carlo methods for the estimation of the trace of an implicitly given matrix $A$ whose information is only available through matrix-vector products. Such a method approximates the trace by an average of…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-08-20 Farbod Roosta-Khorasani , Uri Ascher

We consider the problem of estimating the trace and diagonal entries of an N-order tensor (where $N \geq 2$) under the framework where the tensor can only be accessed through tensor-vector multiplication. The aim is to estimate the tensor's…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-28 Bhisham Dev Verma , Rameshwar Pratap , Keegan Kang

A classical result of Johnson and Lindenstrauss states that a set of $n$ high dimensional data points can be projected down to $O(\log n/\epsilon^2)$ dimensions such that the square of their pairwise distances is preserved up to a small…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Aleksandros Sobczyk , Mathieu Luisier

The implicit trace estimation problem asks for an approximation of the trace of a square matrix, accessed via matrix-vector products (matvecs). This paper designs new randomized algorithms, XTrace and XNysTrace, for the trace estimation…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-09 Ethan N. Epperly , Joel A. Tropp , Robert J. Webber

Stochastic trace estimation is a well-established tool for approximating the trace of a large symmetric matrix $\boldsymbol{B}$. Several applications involve a matrix that depends continuously on a parameter $t \in [a,b]$, and require trace…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-23 Fabio Matti , Haoze He , Daniel Kressner , Hei Yin Lam

Efficient matrix trace estimation is essential for scalable computation of log-determinants, matrix norms, and distributional divergences. In many large-scale applications, the matrices involved are too large to store or access in full,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 Kingsley Yeon , Promit Ghosal , Mihai Anitescu

We examine the problem of estimating the trace of a matrix $A$ when given access to an oracle which computes $x^\dagger A x$ for an input vector $x$. We make use of the basis vectors from a set of mutually unbiased bases, widely studied in…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 J. K. Fitzsimons , M. A. Osborne , S. J. Roberts , J. F. Fitzsimons

Computation of the trace of a matrix function plays an important role in many scientific computing applications, including applications in machine learning, computational physics (e.g., lattice quantum chromodynamics), network analysis and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 Insu Han , Dmitry Malioutov , Haim Avron , Jinwoo Shin

We present randomized algorithms for estimating the trace and deter- minant of Hermitian positive semi-definite matrices. The algorithms are based on subspace iteration, and access the matrix only through matrix vector products. We analyse…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-17 Arvind K. Saibaba , Alen Alexanderian , Ilse C. F. Ipsen

Logarithms of determinants of large positive definite matrices appear ubiquitously in machine learning applications including Gaussian graphical and Gaussian process models, partition functions of discrete graphical models, minimum-volume…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Insu Han , Dmitry Malioutov , Jinwoo Shin
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