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Partitioning and grouping of similar objects plays a fundamental role in image segmentation and in clustering problems. In such problems a typical goal is to group together similar objects, or pixels in the case of image processing. At the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-10-12 Dorit S. Hochbaum

Boolean-width is a recently introduced graph parameter. Many problems are fixed parameter tractable when parametrized by boolean-width, for instance "Minimum Weighted Dominating Set" (MWDS) problem can be solved in $O^*(2^{3k})$ time given…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-07-11 Rémy Belmonte , Martin Vatshelle

Many real-world decision problems require solving, again and again, combinatorial optimization instances drawn from a common distribution. A recent line of structured learning methods exploits this regularity by learning policies that pair…

Data generalization is a powerful technique for sanitizing multi-attribute data for publication. In a multidimensional model, a subset of attributes called the quasi-identifiers (QI) are used to define the space and a generalization scheme…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Bijit Hore , Ravi Jammalamadaka , Sharad Mehrotra , Amedeo D'Ascanio

Generalization problems in languages with binders involve computing the most common structure between expressions while respecting bound variable renaming and freshness constraints. These problems often lack a least general solution.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho , Manfred Schmidt-Schauss , Alexander Baumgartner , Temur Kutsia

General policies represent reactive strategies for solving large families of planning problems like the infinite collection of solvable instances from a given domain. Methods for learning such policies from a collection of small training…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Till Hofmann , Hector Geffner

Inspired by cartographic generalization principles, we present a generalization technique for rendering line charts at different sizes, preserving the important semantics of the data at that display size. The algorithm automatically…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Vidya Setlur , Haeyong Chung

We introduce a logic called distance neighborhood logic with acyclicity and connectivity constraints ($\mathsf{A\&C~DN}$ for short) which extends existential $\mathsf{MSO_1}$ with predicates for querying neighborhoods of vertex sets and for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Benjamin Bergougnoux , Jan Dreier , Lars Jaffke

Optimal action selection in decision problems characterized by sparse, delayed rewards is still an open challenge. For these problems, current deep reinforcement learning methods require enormous amounts of data to learn controllers that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Miquel Junyent , Anders Jonsson , Vicenç Gómez

The sequential allocation protocol is a simple and popular mechanism to allocate indivisible goods, in which the agents take turns to pick the items according to a predefined sequence. While this protocol is not strategy-proof, it has been…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Michele Flammini , Hugo Gilbert

Finding a few solutions for a given problem that are diverse, as opposed to finding a single best solution to solve the problem, has recently become a notable topic in theoretical computer science. Recently, Baste, Fellows, Jaffke,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Karolina Drabik , Tomáš Masařík

We study a general class of bicriteria network design problems. A generic problem in this class is as follows: Given an undirected graph and two minimization objectives (under different cost functions), with a budget specified on the first,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-08-17 Madhav V. Marathe , R. Ravi , Ravi Sundaram , S. S. Ravi , Daniel J. Rosenkrantz , Harry B. Hunt

The problem of deciding the validity (QSAT) of quantified Boolean formulas (QBF) is a vivid research area in both theory and practice. In the field of parameterized algorithmics, the well-studied graph measure treewidth turned out to be a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Johannes Klaus Fichte , Markus Hecher , Andreas Pfandler

Redistricting is the problem of dividing a state into a number $k$ of regions, called districts. Voters in each district elect a representative. The primary criteria are: each district is connected, district populations are equal (or nearly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Philip N. Klein , Dániel Marx

In this paper, we present long-awaited algorithmic advances toward the efficient construction of near-optimal replenishment policies for a true inventory management classic, the economic warehouse lot scheduling problem. While this paradigm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Danny Segev

Data-driven methods have become popular to parameterize the effects of mesoscale eddies in ocean models. However, they perform poorly in generalization tasks and may require retuning if the grid resolution or ocean configuration changes. We…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Pavel Perezhogin , Alistair Adcroft , Laure Zanna

It has been recently shown that general policies for many classical planning domains can be expressed and learned in terms of a pool of features defined from the domain predicates using a description logic grammar. At the same time, most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Simon Ståhlberg , Blai Bonet , Hector Geffner

We show that the uniform Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) parameterized by the size of the solution is in W[1] (the problem is W[1]-hard and it is easy to place it in W[3]). Given a single "free" element of the domain, denoted by $0$,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Ruhollah Majdoddin

The notion of a (polynomial) kernelization from parameterized complexity is a well-studied model for efficient preprocessing for hard computational problems. By now, it is quite well understood which parameterized problems do or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Leonid Antipov , Stefan Kratsch

We consider the problem of finding the isolated common roots of a set of polynomial functions defining a zero-dimensional ideal I in a ring R of polynomials over C. Normal form algorithms provide an algebraic approach to solve this problem.…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-10 Bernard Mourrain , Simon Telen , Marc Van Barel