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相关论文: A Survey of Large Language Models in Medicine: Pro…

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Large language models (LLMs) are a special class of pretrained language models obtained by scaling model size, pretraining corpus and computation. LLMs, because of their large size and pretraining on large volumes of text data, exhibit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Katikapalli Subramanyam Kalyan

Large language models (LLMs) have shown their potential in biomedical fields. However, how the public uses them for healthcare purposes such as medical Q\&A, self-diagnosis, and daily healthcare information seeking is under-investigated.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Yunpeng Xiao , Kyrie Zhixuan Zhou , Yueqing Liang , Kai Shu

Objectieve:This review aims to deliver a comprehensive analysis of Large Language Models (LLMs) utilization in mental health care, evaluating their effectiveness, identifying challenges, and exploring their potential for future application.…

There is enormous enthusiasm and concerns in using large language models (LLMs) in healthcare, yet current assumptions are all based on general-purpose LLMs such as ChatGPT. This study develops a clinical generative LLM, GatorTronGPT, using…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated their remarkable capabilities in numerous fields. This survey focuses on how LLMs empower users, regardless of their technical background, to use human languages to automatically generate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Nam Huynh , Beiyu Lin

Upon its release in late 2022, ChatGPT has brought a seismic shift in the entire landscape of AI, both in research and commerce. Through instruction-tuning a large language model (LLM) with supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Hailin Chen , Fangkai Jiao , Xingxuan Li , Chengwei Qin , Mathieu Ravaut , Ruochen Zhao , Caiming Xiong , Shafiq Joty

In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have seen rapid advancements, significantly impacting various fields such as computer vision, natural language processing, and software engineering. These LLMs, exemplified by OpenAI's ChatGPT,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Xiang Chen , Chaoyang Gao , Chunyang Chen , Guangbei Zhang , Yong Liu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have fundamentally transformed approaches to Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks across diverse domains. In healthcare, accurate and cost-efficient text classification is crucial, whether for clinical notes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Hajar Sakai , Sarah S. Lam

Artificial intelligence is gaining traction in more ways than ever before. The popularity of language models and AI-based businesses has soared since ChatGPT was made available to the general public via OpenAI. It is becoming increasingly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Prabin Sharma , Kisan Thapa , Dikshya Thapa , Prastab Dhakal , Mala Deep Upadhaya , Santosh Adhikari , Salik Ram Khanal

With the increasing application of large language models (LLMs) in the medical domain, evaluating these models' performance using benchmark datasets has become crucial. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of various benchmark…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are frequently discussed in academia and the general public as support tools for virtually any use case that relies on the production of text, including software engineering. Currently there is much debate, but…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Ranim Khojah , Mazen Mohamad , Philipp Leitner , Francisco Gomes de Oliveira Neto

In the face of rapidly expanding online medical literature, automated systems for aggregating and summarizing information are becoming increasingly crucial for healthcare professionals and patients. Large Language Models (LLMs), with their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Niraj Yagnik , Jay Jhaveri , Vivek Sharma , Gabriel Pila

The ChatGPT, a lite and conversational variant of Generative Pretrained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) developed by OpenAI, is one of the milestone Large Language Models (LLMs) with billions of parameters. LLMs have stirred up much interest among…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Hanyao Huang , Ou Zheng , Dongdong Wang , Jiayi Yin , Zijin Wang , Shengxuan Ding , Heng Yin , Chuan Xu , Renjie Yang , Qian Zheng , Bing Shi

Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have taken the world by storm and have passed certain forms of the Turing test. However, LLMs are not limited to human language and analyze sequential data, such as DNA, protein, and gene…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-01-08 Hilbert Yuen In Lam , Xing Er Ong , Marek Mutwil

The medical ecosystem consists of the training of new clinicians and researchers, the practice of clinical medicine, and areas of adjacent research. There are many aspects of these domains that could benefit from the application of task…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Elisha D. O. Roberson

Since the release of ChatGPT in November 2022, large language models (LLMs) have seen considerable success, including in the open-source community, with many open-weight models available. However, the requirements to deploy such a service…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Yannis Bendi-Ouis , Dan Dutartre , Xavier Hinaut

This paper explores the advancements and applications of large-scale models in the medical field, with a particular focus on Medical Large Models (MedLMs). These models, encompassing Large Language Models (LLMs), Vision Models, 3D Large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 YunHe Su , Zhengyang Lu , Junhui Liu , Ke Pang , Haoran Dai , Sa Liu , Yuxin Jia , Lujia Ge , Jing-min Yang

Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have received immense interest for their general-purpose language understanding and, in particular, their ability to generate high-quality text or computer code. For many professions, LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Simon Frieder , Julius Berner , Philipp Petersen , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Generative Large Language Models (gLLMs), such as ChatGPT, are increasingly being used in communication research for content analysis. Studies show that gLLMs can outperform both crowd workers and trained coders, such as research…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Daria Kravets-Meinke , Hannah Schmid-Petri , Sonja Niemann , Ute Schmid

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT have seen considerable advancements and have been applied in diverse fields. Built on the Transformer architecture, these models are trained on extensive datasets, enabling them to…