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A photothermal super resolution technique is proposed for an improved inspection of internal defects. To evaluate the potential of the laser-based thermographic technique, an additively manufactured stainless steel specimen with closely…

We consider the demixing of a binary fluid mixture, under gravity, which is steadily driven into a two phase region by slowly ramping the temperature. We assume, as a first approximation, that the system remains spatially isothermal, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. Cates , J. Vollmer , A. Wagner , D. Vollmer

Light with a chemical potential and no mass is shown to possess a general phase-transition curve to Bose-Einstein condensation. This limiting density and temperature range is found by the diverging in-medium potential range of effective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-22 K. Morawetz

Laser cooling of solids currently has a temperature floor of 50 - 100 K. We propose a method that could overcome this using defects, such as diamond color centers, with narrow electronic manifolds and bright optical transitions. It exploits…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Luisa Toledo Tude , Conor N. Murphy , Paul R. Eastham

Concentration quenching is a well-known challenge in many fluorescence imaging applications. Here we show that the optical emission from hundreds of chromophores confined onto the surface of a virus particle 28 nm diameter can be recovered…

Cupric oxide single crystal thin films were grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. X-ray diffraction, Raman spectrum and in situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction show that the thin films are 2x2 reconstructed with an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 K. G. Yang , S. X. Wu , F. M. Yu , W. Q. Zhou , Y. J. Wang , M. Meng , G. L. Wang , Y. L. Zhang , S. W. Li

In classical superconductors an energy gap and phase coherence appear simultaneously with pairing at the transition to the superconducting state. In high-temperature superconductors, the possibility that pairing and phase coherence are…

Similar to radiation pressure, photothermal effects connect the optical path length to an intracavity field, resulting in nonlinear behavior of the resonator due to thermal effects. Here, we theoretically investigate the nonlinear optics…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Akhtar Munir

Electropermeabilization is a clinical technique in cancer treatment to locally stimulate the cell metabolism. It is based on electrical fields that change the properties of the cell membrane. With that, cancer treatment can reach the cell…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-03 Habib Ammari , Thomas Widlak , Wenlong Zhang

The stability of Bose gases near resonance has been a puzzling problem in recent years. In this Letter, we demonstrate that in addition to generating thermal pressure, thermal atoms enhance the repulsiveness of the scale-dependent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Shao-Jian Jiang , Fei Zhou

We report here the observation of a surprising phenomenon consisting in a oscillating phase transition which appears in a binary mixture, PMMA/3-octanone, when this is enlightened by a strongly focused infrared laser beam. PMMA/3-octanone…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Clémence Devailly , Caroline Crauste-Thibierge , Artyom Petrosyan , Sergio Ciliberto

We consider the model of the optical switching center - a system with the following properties: It has two (or more) metastable states |1>, |2>, separated by a potential barrier U; it can switch from one state to another by absorbing the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. V. Zenkov

Bose-Einstein condensation of light in 2D is characterized by two classical fields corresponding to two polarizations of light as well as by the distribution of dye molecules inducing light thermalization through dipolar transition. In the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Victor Fleurov , Anatoly Kuklov

Boron arsenide (BAs) single crystals had been previously reported to have thermal conductivity of 1500 W/mK at room temperature. Now we achieved thermal conductivity above 2100 W/mK at room temperature in BAs crystals due to much lower…

It is shown that the as-grown solid solutions Tl2xRb2(1-x)Cd2(SO4)3 possess a residual optical birefringence in the cubic phase at room temperature. The existence of both the residual birefringence and the residual domain structure in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-08-16 A. Say , S. Sveleba , I. Teslyuk , I. Martynyuk-Lototska , I. Girnyk , R. Vlokh

Recoil heating from photon scattering is a fundamental source of decoherence in optical trapping, severely limiting the preparation of nonclassical motional states. In cavity setups in the coherent scattering configuration, a predictive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Maksim Lednev , Uroš Delić , Johannes Feist , Carlos Gonzalez-Ballestero

Currently,lanthanide ions doped luminescence materials applying as optical thermometers have arose much concern. Basing on the different responses of two emissions to temperature, the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) technique can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Yude Niu , Yuzhen Wang , Kaiming Zhu , Wanggui Ye , Zhe Feng , Hui Liu , Xin Yi , Yihuan Wang , Xuanyi Yuan

Black Phosphorus (bP) has emerged as an interesting addition to the category of two-dimensional materials. Surface-science studies on this material are of great interest, but they are hampered by bP's high reactivity to oxygen and water, a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Abhishek Kumar , F. Telesio , S. Forti , A. Al-Temimy , C. Coletti , M. Serrano-Ruiz , M. Caporali , M. Peruzzini , F. Beltram , S. Heun

Photoluminescence from metal nanostructures following intense ultrashort illumination is a fundamental aspect of light-matter interactions. Surprisingly, many of its basic characteristics are under ongoing debate. Here, we resolve many of…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Y. Sivan , I. W. Un , I. Kalyan , K. -Q. Lin , J. M. Lupton , S. Bange

We consider the influence of optical and temperature-dependent atomic fluctuations on the formation and propagation of optical vortex solitons in dense media realized as hollow-core optical fibers filled with a cold atomic gas in presence…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-02-22 A. V. Prokhorov , M. G. Gladush , M. Yu. Gubin , A. Yu. Leksin , S. M. Arakelian
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