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This paper evaluates new security threats due to the processor frontend in modern Intel processors. The root causes of the security threats are the multiple paths in the processor frontend that the micro-operations can take: through the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Shuwen Deng , Bowen Huang , Jakub Szefer

In this paper we provide a comprehensive, memory-centric characterization of the SPEC CPU2017 benchmark suite, using a number of mechanisms including dynamic binary instrumentation, measurements on native hardware using hardware performance…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Sarabjeet Singh , Manu Awasthi

Modern out-of-order CPUs heavily rely on speculative execution for performance optimization, with branch prediction serving as a cornerstone to minimize stalls and maximize efficiency. Whenever shared branch prediction resources lack proper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Yuhui Zhu , Alessandro Biondi

The increasing number of threads inside the cores of a multicore processor, and competitive access to the shared cache memory, become the main reasons for an increased number of competitive cache misses and performance decline. Inevitably,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-01-09 Milcho Prisagjanec , Pece Mitrevski

The theory community has proposed several new heap variants in the recent past which have remained largely untested experimentally. We take the field back to the drawing board, with straightforward implementations of both classic and novel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-03-04 Daniel H. Larkin , Siddhartha Sen , Robert E. Tarjan

The increasing importance of multicore processors calls for a reevaluation of established numerical algorithms in view of their ability to profit from this new hardware concept. In order to optimize the existent algorithms, a detailed…

性能 · 计算机科学 2012-03-01 Gerald Schubert , Georg Hager , Holger Fehske

Energy consumption is increasingly becoming a limiting factor to the design of faster large-scale parallel systems, and development of energy-efficient and energy-aware applications is today a relevant issue for HPC code-developer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 E. Calore , A. Gabbana , S. F. Schifano , R. Tripiccione

With the rapidly growing demand for computing power new accelerator based architectures have entered the world of high performance computing since around 5 years. In particular GPGPUs have recently become very popular, however programming…

性能 · 计算机科学 2013-08-16 Volker Weinberg , Momme Allalen

Multi-threaded applications are capable of exploiting the full potential of many-core systems. However, Network-on-Chip (NoC) based inter-core communication in many-core systems is responsible for 60-75% of the miss latency experienced by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Abhijit Das , John Jose , Prabhat Mishra

Homomorphic encryption (HE) is a privacy-preserving computation technique that enables computation on encrypted data. Today, the potential of HE remains largely unrealized as it is impractically slow, preventing it from being used in real…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Negar Neda , Austin Ebel , Benedict Reynwar , Brandon Reagen

The current workloads and applications are highly diversified, facing critical challenges such as the Power Wall and the Memory Wall Problem. Different strategies over the multiple levels of Caches have evolved to mitigate these problems.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Murali Dadi , Shubhang Pandey , Aparna Behera , T G Venkatesh

Data intensive applications on clusters often require requests quickly be sent to the node managing the desired data. In many applications, one must look through a sorted tree structure to determine the responsible node for accessing or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Xiaoqin Ma , Gene Cooperman

Stencil algorithms on regular lattices appear in many fields of computational science, and much effort has been put into optimized implementations. Such activities are usually not guided by performance models that provide estimates of…

性能 · 计算机科学 2016-01-28 Holger Stengel , Jan Treibig , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

We present Recipe, a principled approach for converting concurrent DRAM indexes into crash-consistent indexes for persistent memory (PM). The main insight behind Recipe is that isolation provided by a certain class of concurrent in-memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Se Kwon Lee , Jayashree Mohan , Sanidhya Kashyap , Taesoo Kim , Vijay Chidambaram

As multimodal and AI-driven services exchange hundreds of megabytes per request, existing IPC runtimes spend a growing share of CPU cycles on memory copies. Although both hardware and software mechanisms are exploring memory offloading,…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Misun Park , Richi Dubey , Yifan Yuan , Nam Sung Kim , Ada Gavrilovska

Modern processors, in particular within the server segment, integrate more cores with each generation. This increases their complexity in general, and that of the memory hierarchy in particular. Software executed on such processors can…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Markus Velten , Robert Schöne , Thomas Ilsche , Daniel Hackenberg

Manycore processors feature a high number of general-purpose cores designed to work in a multithreaded fashion. Recent manycore processors are kept coherent using scalable distributed directories. A paramount example is the Intel Mesh…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Steve Kommrusch , Marcos Horro , Louis-Noël Pouchet , Gabriel Rodríguez , Juan Touriño

Hyperscalars run services across a large fleet of servers, serving billions of users worldwide. These services, however, behave differently than commonly available benchmark suites, resulting in server architectures that are not optimized…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Suyash Mahar , Hao Wang , Wei Shu , Abhishek Dhanotia

Neural networks have been successfully applied in various resource-constrained edge devices, where usually central processing units (CPUs) instead of graphics processing units exist due to limited power availability. State-of-the-art…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Daniel Stein , Shaoyi Huang , Rolf Drechsler , Bing Li , Grace Li Zhang

We consider energy-efficient scheduling on multiprocessors, where the speed of each processor can be individually scaled, and a processor consumes power $s^{\alpha}$ when running at speed $s$, for $\alpha>1$. A scheduling algorithm needs to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-14 Hongyang Sun , Yuxiong He , Wen-Jing Hsu , Rui Fan