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This paper argues and shows that speculative vectorization, where a loop with rare or unknown memory dependencies are still vectorized, is fundamentally vulnerable and cannot be mitigated by existing defenses. We implement a simple proof of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Sayinath Karuppanan , Samira Mirbagher Ajorpaz

The Knights Landing (KNL) is the codename for the latest generation of Intel processors based on Intel Many Integrated Core (MIC) architecture. It relies on massive thread and data parallelism, and fast on-chip memory. This processor…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Enrico Calore , Alessandro Gabbana , Sebastiano Fabio Schifano , Raffaele Tripiccione

Fully provisioned Message Passing Interface (MPI) parallelism achieves near-optimal wall-clock time for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) solvers. This work addresses a complementary question for shared, cloud-managed clusters: can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Tianfang Xie

Meltdown and Spectre exploit microarchitectural changes the CPU makes during transient out-of-order execution. Using side-channel techniques, these attacks enable leaking arbitrary data from memory. As state-of-the-art software mitigations…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Michael Schwarz , Claudio Canella , Lukas Giner , Daniel Gruss

CPUs provide isolation mechanisms like virtualization and privilege levels to protect software. Yet these focus on architectural isolation while typically overlooking microarchitectural side channels, exemplified by Meltdown and Foreshadow.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Oleksii Oleksenko , Flavien Solt , Cédric Fournet , Jana Hofmann , Boris Köpf , Stavros Volos

Legacy codes in computational science and engineering have been very successful in providing essential functionality to researchers. However, they are not capable of exploiting the massive parallelism provided by emerging heterogeneous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Davor Davidović , Diego Fabregat-Traver , Markus Höhnerbach , Edoardo di Napoli

Modern microarchitectures incorporate optimization techniques such as speculative loads and store forwarding to improve the memory bottleneck. The processor executes the load speculatively before the stores, and forwards the data of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Saad Islam , Ahmad Moghimi , Ida Bruhns , Moritz Krebbel , Berk Gulmezoglu , Thomas Eisenbarth , Berk Sunar

As cloud services become increasingly integral to modern IT infrastructure, ensuring hardware reliability is essential to sustain high-quality service. Memory failures pose a significant threat to overall system stability, making accurate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Hongyi Xie , Min Zhou , Qiao Yu , Jialiang Yu , Zhenli Sheng , Hong Xie , Defu Lian

Comprehending the performance bottlenecks at the core of the intricate hardware-software interactions exhibited by highly parallel programs on HPC clusters is crucial. This paper sheds light on the issue of automatically asynchronous MPI…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Ayesha Afzal , Georg Hager , Stefano Markidis , Gerhard Wellein

Over the years, many different indexing techniques and search algorithms have been proposed, including CSS-trees, CSB+ trees, k-ary binary search, and fast architecture sensitive tree search. There have also been papers on how best to set…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Florian Gross

We have developed the astrophysical simulation code XFLAT to study neutrino oscillations in supernovae. XFLAT is designed to utilize multiple levels of parallelism through MPI, OpenMP, and SIMD instructions (vectorization). It can run on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-12 Vahid Noormofidi , Susan R. Atlas , Huaiyu Duan

This paper proposes a novel intelligent framework for oversubscription management in CPU-GPU UVM. We analyze the current rule-based methods of GPU memory oversubscription with unified memory, and the current learning-based methods for other…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Xinjian Long , Xiangyang Gong , Huiyang Zhou

Whenever modern CPUs encounter a conditional branch for which the condition cannot be evaluated yet, they predict the likely branch target and speculatively execute code. Such pipelining is key to optimizing runtime performance and is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-15 Giorgi Maisuradze , Christian Rossow

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved impressive results across various tasks, yet their high computational demands pose deployment challenges, especially on consumer-grade hardware. Mixture of Experts (MoE) models provide an efficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 En-Ming Huang , Li-Shang Lin , Chun-Yi Lee

Although modern supercomputers are composed of multicore machines, one can find scientists that still execute their legacy applications which were developed to monocore cluster where memory hierarchy is dedicated to a sole core. The main…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-10-31 Alexandre Sena , Aline Nascimento , Cristina Boeres , Vinod E. F. Rebello , André Bulcão

The popularity of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models and the ubiquity of CPUs imply that better performance of CNN model inference on CPUs can deliver significant gain to a large number of users. To improve the performance of CNN…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Yizhi Liu , Yao Wang , Ruofei Yu , Mu Li , Vin Sharma , Yida Wang

Recent transient-execution attacks, such as RIDL, Fallout, and ZombieLoad, demonstrated that attackers can leak information while it transits through microarchitectural buffers. Named Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) by Intel, these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Stephan van Schaik , Marina Minkin , Andrew Kwong , Daniel Genkin , Yuval Yarom

Efficient implementations of the classical molecular dynamics (MD) method for Lennard-Jones particle systems are considered. Not only general algorithms but also techniques that are efficient for some specific CPU architectures are also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 H. Watanabe , M. Suzuki , N. Ito

Split-execution computing leverages the capabilities of multiple computational models to solve problems, but splitting program execution across different computational models incurs costs associated with the translation between domains. We…

Large-scale datacenters often experience memory failures, where Uncorrectable Errors (UEs) highlight critical malfunction in Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMMs). Existing approaches primarily utilize Correctable Errors (CEs) to predict UEs,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Qiao Yu , Wengui Zhang , Min Zhou , Jialiang Yu , Zhenli Sheng , Jasmin Bogatinovski , Jorge Cardoso , Odej Kao