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The analogue of the paramagnetic to spin-glass phase transition in disordered magnetic systems, leading to the phenomenon of replica symmetry breaking, has been recently demonstrated in a two-dimensional random laser consisting of an…

We investigate stability of replica symmetry breaking solutions in generalized $p$-spin models. It is shown that the kind of the transition to the one-step replica symmetry breaking state depends not only on the presence or absence of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-11-10 T. I. Schelkacheva , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

The spontaneous supersymmetry-breaking that takes place in certain spin-glass models signals a particular fragility in the structure of metastable states of such systems. This fragility is due to the presence of at least one marginal mode…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Giorgio Parisi

The mean field spin glass model is analyzed by a combination of mathematically rigororous methods and a powerful Ansatz. The method exploited is general, and can be applied to others disordered mean field models such as, e.g., neural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francesco Baffioni , Francesco Rosati

The thermodynamics of the infinite-range Ising spin glass with p-spin interactions in the presence of an external magnetic field h is investigated analytically using the replica method. We give emphasis to the analysis of the transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Viviane M de Oliveira , J F Fontanari

We determine the low-energy spectrum and Parisi replica symmetry breaking function for the spin glass phase of the quantum Ising model with infinite-range random exchange interactions and transverse and longitudinal ($h$) fields. We show…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Maria Tikhanovskaya , Subir Sachdev , Rhine Samajdar

Methods of p-adic analysis are applied to the investigation of the spontaneous symmetry breaking in the models of spin glasses. A p-adic expression for the replica matrix is given and moreover the replica matrix in the models of spontaneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. A. Avetisov , A. H. Bikulov , S. V. Kozyrev

We propose an ultrametric broken replica symmetry trial function for the diluted mean field sping glass model in the framework of random multi-overlap structure.

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca De Sanctis

In these two lectures I review our theoretical understanding of spin glasses paying a particular attention to the basic physical ideas. We introduce the replica method and we describe its probabilistic consequences (we stress the recently…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

We study the 2D vortex-free XY model in a random field, a model for randomly pinned flux lines in a plane. We construct controlled RG recursion relations which allow for replica symmetry breaking (RSB). The fixed point previously found by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Le Doussal , T. Giamarchi

The study of spin-glass dynamics, long considered the paradigmatic complex system, has reached important milestones. The availability of single crystals has allowed the experimental measurement of spin-glass coherence lengths of almost…

In this paper, we show that the replica symmetry of the Gibbs measure of spherical spin systems is a property of the eigenvalue spacing at the edge of the interaction matrix. In particular, our interaction matrix has \textbf{two} large…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Debapratim Banerjee , Debabrata Jana

Replica symmetry breaking (RSB) underlies the complex organization of disordered systems, yet quantitative validation beyond $N \sim 100$ spins has remained computationally challenging. We use quantum annealing to access ground states of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Kumar Ghosh

In this talk we review our theoretical understanding of spin glasses paying a particular attention to the basic physical ideas. We introduce the replica method and we describe its probabilistic consequences (we stress the recently…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

We review the approach to glasses based on the replica formalism. The replica approach presented here is a first principle's approach which aims at deriving the main glass properties from the microscopic Hamiltonian. In contrast to the old…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-16 Marc Mezard , Giorgio Parisi

We investigate the possibility that supersymmetry is not a fundamental symmetry of nature, but emerges as an accidental approximate global symmetry at low energies. This can occur if the visible sector is non-supersymmetric at high scales,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Hock-Seng Goh , Markus A. Luty , Siew-Phang Ng

We compute numerically small window overlaps in the three dimensional Edwards Anderson spin glass. We show that they behave in the way implied by the Replica Symmetry Breaking Ansatz, that they do not qualitatively differ from the full…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Marinari , G. Parisi , F. Ricci-Tersenghi , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

The one-step replica symmetry breaking cavity method is proposed as a new tool to investigate large deviations in random graph ensembles. The procedure hinges on a general connection between negative complexities and probabilities of rare…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Olivier Rivoire

The richness of the mean-field solution of simple glasses leaves many of its features challenging to interpret. A minimal model that illuminates glass physics the same way the random energy model clarifies spin glass behavior would…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Gilles Bonnet , Patrick Charbonneau , Giampaolo Folena

We provide the first examples of two-step replica symmetry breaking (2-RSB) models for the spherical mixed p-spin glass at zero temperature. Precisely, we show that for a certain class of mixtures, the Parisi measure at zero temperature is…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-17 Antonio Auffinger , Qiang Zeng