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Semidefinite programming is an important tool to tackle several problems in data science and signal processing, including clustering and community detection. However, semidefinite programs are often slow in practice, so speed up techniques…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-11 Pedro Abdalla , Afonso S. Bandeira

We present a system called Smyth for program sketching in a typed functional language whereby the concrete evaluation of ordinary assertions gives rise to input-output examples, which are then used to guide the search to complete the holes.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Justin Lubin , Nick Collins , Cyrus Omar , Ravi Chugh

Sketch is an important media for human to communicate ideas, which reflects the superiority of human intelligence. Studies on sketch can be roughly summarized into recognition and generation. Existing models on image recognition failed to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-14 Yajing Chen , Shikui Tu , Yuqi Yi , Lei Xu

Scene sketching is to convert a scene into a simplified, abstract representation that captures the essential elements and composition of the original scene. It requires a semantic understanding of the scene and consideration of different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Yiqi Liang , Ying Liu , Dandan Long , Ruihui Li

Linear regression is a classic method of data analysis. In recent years, sketching -- a method of dimension reduction using random sampling, random projections, or both -- has gained popularity as an effective computational approximation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-04 Jocelyn T. Chi , Ilse C. F. Ipsen

Background: Short sequence substrings of a fixed length k, called k-mers, are a ubiquitous computational primitive in bioinformatics, used across sequence indexing, read mapping, genome assembly, metagenomic classification, and comparative…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-05-15 Lucas Czech

Kernel methods are learning algorithms that enjoy solid theoretical foundations while suffering from important computational limitations. Sketching, which consists in looking for solutions among a subspace of reduced dimension, is a well…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-07 Tamim El Ahmad , Pierre Laforgue , Florence d'Alché-Buc

Pairwise alignment of DNA sequencing data is a ubiquitous task in bioinformatics and typically represents a heavy computational burden. A standard approach to speed up this task is to compute "sketches" of the DNA reads (typically via…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Ilan Shomorony , Govinda M. Kamath

Sketch-and-solve (SAS) is a very successful method to efficiently estimate the solution of heavily overdetermined large linear least squares problems. It uses random sketching to reduce the size of the problem, hence reducing the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Irina-Beatrice Haas , Michael B. Giles , Yuji Nakatsukasa

Given a matrix $A\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times d}$ and a vector $b\in \mathbb{R}^n$, we consider the regression problem with $\ell_\infty$ guarantees: finding a vector $x'\in \mathbb{R}^d$ such that $ \|x'-x^*\|_\infty \leq…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Zhao Song , Mingquan Ye , Junze Yin , Lichen Zhang

We consider distributed optimization methods for problems where forming the Hessian is computationally challenging and communication is a significant bottleneck. We leverage randomized sketches for reducing the problem dimensions as well as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-21 Burak Bartan , Mert Pilanci

Recent sequential pattern mining methods have used the minimum description length (MDL) principle to define an encoding scheme which describes an algorithm for mining the most compressing patterns in a database. We present a novel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-14 Jaroslav Fowkes , Charles Sutton

Traditional sketch segmentation methods mainly rely on handcrafted features and complicate models, and their performance is far from satisfactory due to the abstract representation of sketches. Recent success of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-31 Fei Wang , Shujin Lin , Hanhui Li , Hefeng Wu , Junkun Jiang , Ruomei Wang , Xiaonan Luo

Many relevant machine learning and scientific computing tasks involve high-dimensional linear operators accessible only via costly matrix-vector products. In this context, recent advances in sketched methods have enabled the construction of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Andres Fernandez , Felix Dangel , Philipp Hennig , Frank Schneider

High-dimensional representations, such as radial basis function networks or tile coding, are common choices for policy evaluation in reinforcement learning. Learning with such high-dimensional representations, however, can be expensive,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Yangchen Pan , Erfan Sadeqi Azer , Martha White

We study the topic of dimensionality reduction for $k$-means clustering. Dimensionality reduction encompasses the union of two approaches: \emph{feature selection} and \emph{feature extraction}. A feature selection based algorithm for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Christos Boutsidis , Anastasios Zouzias , Michael W. Mahoney , Petros Drineas

To see is to sketch -- free-hand sketching naturally builds ties between human and machine vision. In this paper, we present a novel approach for translating an object photo to a sketch, mimicking the human sketching process. This is an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Jifei Song , Kaiyue Pang , Yi-Zhe Song , Tao Xiang , Timothy Hospedales

Most existing set encoding algorithms operate under the implicit assumption that all the set elements are accessible, and that there are ample computational and memory resources to load the set into memory during training and inference.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Bruno Andreis , Jeffrey Willette , Juho Lee , Sung Ju Hwang

Estimating the abundances of all $k$-mers in a set of biological sequences is a fundamental and challenging problem with many applications in biological analysis. While several methods have been designed for the exact or approximate…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-02-28 Leonardo Pellegrina , Cinzia Pizzi , Fabio Vandin

Sequence classification algorithms, such as SVM, require a definition of distance (similarity) measure between two sequences. A commonly used notion of similarity is the number of matches between $k$-mers ($k$-length subsequences) in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Muhammad Farhan , Juvaria Tariq , Arif Zaman , Mudassir Shabbir , Imdad Ullah Khan