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We consider statistical as well as algorithmic aspects of solving large-scale least-squares (LS) problems using randomized sketching algorithms. For a LS problem with input data $(X, Y) \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times p} \times \mathbb{R}^n$,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-08-26 Garvesh Raskutti , Michael Mahoney

Similarity-preserving hashing is a core technique for fast similarity searches, and it randomly maps data points in a metric space to strings of discrete symbols (i.e., sketches) in the Hamming space. While traditional hashing techniques…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Shunsuke Kanda , Yasuo Tabei

Kernel density estimation is a simple and effective method that lies at the heart of many important machine learning applications. Unfortunately, kernel methods scale poorly for large, high dimensional datasets. Approximate kernel density…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Benjamin Coleman , Anshumali Shrivastava

A randomized Gram-Schmidt algorithm is developed for orthonormalization of high-dimensional vectors or QR factorization. The proposed process can be less computationally expensive than the classical Gram-Schmidt process while being at least…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-20 Oleg Balabanov , Laura Grigori

Iteratively refining and critiquing sketches are crucial steps to developing effective designs. We introduce Scones, a mixed-initiative, machine-learning-driven system that enables users to iteratively author sketches from text…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Forrest Huang , Eldon Schoop , David Ha , John Canny

Sketching is a powerful dimensionality reduction technique for accelerating algorithms for data analysis. A crucial step in sketching methods is to compute a subspace embedding (SE) for a large matrix $\mathbf{A} \in \mathbb{R}^{N \times…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Rajesh Jayaram , Alireza Samadian , David P. Woodruff , Peng Ye

Sketching is an important activity in any design process. Designers and stakeholders share their ideas through hand-drawn sketches. These sketches are further used to create 3D models. Current methods to generate 3D models from sketches are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Nitish Bhardwaj , Dhornala Bharadwaj , Alpana Dubey

A major challenge in next-generation genome sequencing (NGS) is to assemble massive overlapping short reads that are randomly sampled from DNA fragments. To complete assembling, one needs to finish a fundamental task in many leading…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-05-26 Yang Li , XifengYan

Sequential minimum optimization is a machine-learning global search training algorithm. It is applicable when the functional dependence of the cost function on a tunable parameter given the other parameters can be cheaply determined. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Wojciech Roga , Takafumi Ono , Masahiro Takeoka

Visual rendering of graphs is a key task in the mapping of complex network data. Although most graph drawing algorithms emphasize aesthetic appeal, certain applications such as travel-time maps place more importance on visualization of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-02-06 Brian Baingana , Georgios B. Giannakis

Sketching has emerged as a powerful technique for speeding up problems in numerical linear algebra, such as regression. In the overconstrained regression problem, one is given an $n \times d$ matrix $A$, with $n \gg d$, as well as an $n…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Eric Price , Zhao Song , David P. Woodruff

The $k$-core decomposition is a fundamental primitive in many machine learning and data mining applications. We present the first distributed and the first streaming algorithms to compute and maintain an approximate $k$-core decomposition…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Hossein Esfandiari , Silvio Lattanzi , Vahab Mirrokni

Sketching, a dimensionality reduction technique, has received much attention in the statistics community. In this paper, we study sketching in the context of Newton's method for solving finite-sum optimization problems in which the number…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-03 Albert S. Berahas , Raghu Bollapragada , Jorge Nocedal

Understanding the stroke-based evolution of visual artworks is useful for advancing artwork learning, appreciation, and interactive display. While the stroke sequence of renowned artworks remains largely unknown, formulating this sequence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Jeripothula Prudviraj , Vikram Jamwal

Compressive learning is an approach to efficient large scale learning based on sketching an entire dataset to a single mean embedding (the sketch), i.e. a vector of generalized moments. The learning task is then approximately solved as an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-11 Antoine Chatalic , Luigi Carratino , Ernesto De Vito , Lorenzo Rosasco

We introduce SketchGNN, a convolutional graph neural network for semantic segmentation and labeling of freehand vector sketches. We treat an input stroke-based sketch as a graph, with nodes representing the sampled points along input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Lumin Yang , Jiajie Zhuang , Hongbo Fu , Xiangzhi Wei , Kun Zhou , Youyi Zheng

Categorical attributes are those that can take a discrete set of values, e.g., colours. This work is about compressing vectors over categorical attributes to low-dimension discrete vectors. The current hash-based methods compressing vectors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Debajyoti Bera , Rameshwar Pratap , Bhisham Dev Verma

In this paper, we address the problem of recovering arbitrary-shaped data clusters from datasets while facing \emph{high space constraints}, as this is for instance the case in many real-world applications when analysis algorithms are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Anne Morvan , Krzysztof Choromanski , Cédric Gouy-Pailler , Jamal Atif

SketchySGD improves upon existing stochastic gradient methods in machine learning by using randomized low-rank approximations to the subsampled Hessian and by introducing an automated stepsize that works well across a wide range of convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-22 Zachary Frangella , Pratik Rathore , Shipu Zhao , Madeleine Udell

With the involvement of artificial intelligence (AI), sketches can be automatically generated under certain topics. Even though breakthroughs have been made in previous studies in this area, a relatively high proportion of the generated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Yunkui Pang , Zhiqing Pan , Ruiyang Sun , Shuchong Wang
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