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Deep learning-based whole-heart segmentation in coronary CT angiography (CCTA) allows the extraction of quantitative imaging measures for cardiovascular risk prediction. Automatic extraction of these measures in patients undergoing only…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Steffen Bruns , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Richard A. P. Takx , Robbert W. van Hamersvelt , Dominika Suchá , Max A. Viergever , Tim Leiner , Ivana Išgum

Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography (CTPA) is the reference standard for diagnosing pulmonary vascular diseases such as Pulmonary Embolism (PE) and Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH). However, its reliance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Ying Ming , Yue Lin , Longfei Zhao , Gengwan Li , Zuopeng Tan , Bing Li , Sheng Xie , Wei Song , Qiqi Xu

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is highly predictive of cardiovascular events. While millions of chest CT scans are performed annually in the United States, CAC is not routinely quantified from scans done for non-cardiac purposes. A deep…

In Europe the 20% of the CT scans cover the thoracic region. The acquired images contain information about the cardiovascular system that often remains latent due to the lack of contrast in the cardiac area. On the other hand, the contrast…

Quantification of cardiac structures in non-contrast CT (NCCT) could improve cardiovascular risk stratification. However, setting a manual reference to train a fully convolutional network (FCN) for automatic segmentation of NCCT images is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-22 Steffen Bruns , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Robbert W. van Hamersvelt , Tim Leiner , Ivana Išgum

Based on CT and MRI images acquired from normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) patients, using machine learning methods, we aim to establish a multi-modal and high-performance automatic ventricle segmentation method to achieve efficient and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Xi Zhou , Qinghao Ye , Xiaolin Yang , Jiakuan Chen , Haiqin Ma , Jun Xia , Javier Del Ser , Guang Yang

Purpose: The goal of this study was to assess the potential added benefit of accounting for partial volume effects (PVE) in an automatic coronary lumen segmentation algorithm from coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). Materials…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-25 Moti Freiman , Hannes Nickisch , Sven Prevrhal , Holger Schmitt , Mani Vembar , Pál Maurovich-Horvat , Patrick Donnelly , Liran Goshen

Background: Pleural Effusions (PE) is a common finding in many different clinical conditions, but accurately measuring their volume from CT scans is challenging. Purpose: To improve PE segmentation and quantification for enhanced clinical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Sanhita Basu , Tomas Fröding , Ali Teymur Kahraman , Dimitris Toumpanakis , Tobias Sjöblom

Purpose: To evaluate a fully-automated deep-learning-based method for assessment of intracranial carotid artery calcification (ICAC). Methods: Two observers manually delineated ICAC in non-contrast CT scans of 2,319 participants (mean age…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-21 Gerda Bortsova , Daniel Bos , Florian Dubost , Meike W. Vernooij , M. Kamran Ikram , Gijs van Tulder , Marleen de Bruijne

Non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) is commonly acquired for lung cancer screening, assessment of general abdominal pain or suspected renal stones, trauma evaluation, and many other indications. However, the absence of contrast limits…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-13 Ho Hin Lee , Yucheng Tang , Riqiang Gao , Qi Yang , Xin Yu , Shunxing Bao , James G. Terry , J. Jeffrey Carr , Yuankai Huo , Bennett A. Landman

We assessed the benefit of combining stress cardiac CT perfusion (CCTP) myocardial blood flow (MBF) with coronary CT angiography (CCTA) using our innovative CCTP software. By combining CCTA and CCTP, one can uniquely identify a flow…

Accurate segmentation of pulmonary vessels plays a very critical role in diagnosing and assessing various lung diseases. Currently, many automated algorithms are primarily targeted at CTPA (Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography) types…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Ying Ming , Shaoze Luo , Longfei Zhao , Ruijie Zhao , Bing Li , Qiqi Xu , Wei Song

Background and objective: CTA is a gold standard of preoperative diagnosis of abdominal aorta and typically used for geometric-only characteristic extraction. We assume that a model describing the dynamic behavior of the contrast agent in…

Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) evaluation of chest-pain patients in an Emergency Department (ED) is considered appropriate. While a negative CCTA interpretation supports direct patient discharge from an ED, labor-intensive…

Background: Artificial intelligence techniques have shown great potential in cardiology, especially in quantifying cardiac biventricular function, volume, mass, and ejection fraction (EF). However, its use in clinical practice is not…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-07 Ariel H. Curiale , MatÍas E. Calandrelli , Lucca Dellazoppa , Mariano Trevisan , Jorge Luis BociÁn , Juan Pablo Bonifacio , GermÁn Mato

Volume calculation from the Computed Tomography (CT) lung lesions data is a significant parameter for clinical diagnosis. The volume is widely used to assess the severity of the lung nodules and track its progression, however, the accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Liansheng Wang , Shusheng Li , Shuo Li

Contrast-enhanced computed tomography angiograms (CTAs) are widely used in cardiovascular imaging to obtain a non-invasive view of arterial structures. However, contrast agents are associated with complications at the injection site as well…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-04 Anirudh Chandrashekar , Ashok Handa , Natesh Shivakumar , Pierfrancesco Lapolla , Vicente Grau , Regent Lee

Left ventricular (LV) volumes estimation is a critical procedure for cardiac disease diagnosis. The objective of this paper is to address direct LV volumes prediction task. Methods: In this paper, we propose a direct volumes prediction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Gongning Luo , Suyu Dong , Kuanquan Wang , Wangmeng Zuo , Shaodong Cao , Henggui Zhang

Pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) is the deposition of fat in the vicinity of the coronary arteries. It is an indicator of coronary inflammation and associated with coronary artery disease. Non-invasive coronary CT angiography (CCTA) is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-23 Andrew M. Nguyen , Tejas Sudharshan Mathai , Liangchen Liu , Jianfei Liu , Ronald M. Summers

Accurate segmentation of the left ventricle myocardium in cardiac CT angiography (CCTA) is essential for e.g. the assessment of myocardial perfusion. Automatic deep learning methods for segmentation in CCTA might suffer from differences in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Steffen Bruns , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Robbert W. van Hamersvelt , Majd Zreik , Tim Leiner , Ivana Išgum
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