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In this paper, we study a class of unbalanced step-reinforced random walks that unifies the elephant random walk, the positively step-reinforced random walk, and the negatively step-reinforced random walk. By establishing a connection with…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-14 Zhishui Hu , Liang Dong

We examine stochastic processes that are used to model nonequilibrium processes (e.g, pulling RNA or dragging colloids) and so deliberately violate detailed balance. We argue that by combining an information-theoretic measure of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. A. Blythe

We present a new method, Non-Stationary Forward Flux Sampling, that allows efficient simulation of rare events in both stationary and non-stationary stochastic systems. The method uses stochastic branching and pruning to achieve uniform…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-03 Nils B. Becker , Rosalind J. Allen , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Let (S_n)_{n\in\N} be a Z-valued random walk with increments from the domain of attraction of some \alpha-stable law and let (\xi(i))_{i\in\Z} be a sequence of iid random variables. We want to investigate U-statistics indexed by the random…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-04 Brice Franke , Francoise Pene , Martin Wendler

Firstly the fluctuation theorems (FT) for expended work in a driven nonequilibrium system, isolated or thermostatted, together with the ensuing Jarzynski work-energy (W-E) relationships, will be discussed and reobtained. Secondly, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Carolyne M. Van Vliet

Contraction metrics are crucial in control theory because they provide a powerful framework for analyzing stability, robustness, and convergence of various dynamical systems. However, identifying these metrics for complex nonlinear systems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-25 Haoyu Li , Xiangru Zhong , Bin Hu , Huan Zhang

We study nonequilibrium fluctuation theorems in the presence of a time-reversal symmetry-breaking field and nonconservative forces, in a stochastic as well as a deterministic set up. We consider a system and a heat bath, called the combined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-02-22 Punyabrata Pradhan

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is a hallmark of equilibrium system that stem from their time-reversal symmetry. In many non-equilibrium systems, in particular active ones, extensions and explicit violations of this theorem are used to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Mathias Casiulis , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

There is evidence that taking the time average of the work performed by a thermally isolated system effectively "transforms" the adiabatic process into an isothermal one. This approach allows inherent quantities of adiabatic processes to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Pierre Nazé

We investigate theoretically the motion of tiny heavy passive particles transported in a plane inviscid flow consisting of two point vortices, in order to understand particle dispersion and trapping during vortex interaction. In spite of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Tatiana Nizkaya , Jean-Regis Angilella , Michel Bues

In this work we derive limit theorems for trawl processes. First,we study the asymptotic behaviour of the partial sums of the discretized trawl process $(X_{i\Delta_{n}})_{i=0}^{\lfloor nt\rfloor-1}$, under the assumption that as…

We introduce a family of stochastic models motivated by the study of nonequilibrium steady states of fluid equations. These models decompose the deterministic dynamics of interest into fundamental building blocks, i.e., minimal vector…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-07 Andrea Agazzi , Jonathan C. Mattingly , Omar Melikechi

Although nonequilibrium work and fluctuation relations have been studied in detail within classical statistical physics, extending these results to open quantum systems has proven to be conceptually difficult. For systems that undergo…

Fluctuation theorems are a generalization of thermodynamics on small scales and provide the tools to characterize the fluctuations of thermodynamic quantities in non-equilibrium nanoscale systems. They are particularly important for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Jan Gieseler , Romain Quidant , Christoph Dellago , Lukas Novotny

We establish convergence to an invariant measure as time tends to infinity, for a large class of (possibly non-Markovian) stochastic volatility models. Our arguments are based on a novel coupling idea for Markov chains which also extends to…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-30 Balázs Gerencsér , Miklós Rásonyi

We develop a general framework for extracting highly uniform bounds on local stability for stochastic processes in terms of information on fluctuations or crossings. This includes a large class of martingales: As a corollary of our main…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-05 Morenikeji Neri , Thomas Powell

The Turing instability is a paradigmatic route to patterns formation in reaction-diffusion systems. Following a diffusion-driven instability, homogeneous fixed points can become unstable when subject to external perturbation. As a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Joseph D. Challenger , Raffaella Burioni , Duccio Fanelli

Current is a characteristic feature of nonequilibrium systems. In stochastic systems, these currents exhibit fluctuations constrained by the rate of dissipation in accordance with the recently discovered thermodynamic uncertainty relation.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Todd R. Gingrich , Jordan M. Horowitz

We present a novel robust control framework for continuous-time, perturbed nonlinear dynamical systems with uncertainty that depends nonlinearly on both the state and control inputs. Unlike conventional approaches that impose structural…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-21 Sihang Wei , Melkior Ornik , Hiroyasu Tsukamoto

The linear response to temperature changes is derived for systems with overdamped stochastic dynamics. Holding both in transient and steady state conditions, the results allow to compute nonequilibrium thermal susceptibilities from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Gianmaria Falasco , Marco Baiesi