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The correlation between particle and wave descriptions of electron-matter interactions is analyzed by measuring the delocalization of an evanescent field using electron microscopy. Its spatial extension coincides with the energy-dependent,…

Quantum singularities in general relativistic spacetimes are determined by the behavior of quantum test particles. A static spacetime is quantum mechanically singular if the spatial portion of the wave operator is not essentially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. A. Konkowski , T. M. Helliwell , C. Wieland

We solve the stationary Schr\"odinger equation for a particle confined to a 3D spherical wedge -- the region $\{(r,\theta,\phi): 0 \leq r \leq R,\, 0 \leq \theta \leq \pi,\, 0 \leq \phi \leq \Phi\}$ with Dirichlet BCs on all surfaces. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Mustafa Bakr , Smain Amari

We demonstrate the control of solitary wave dynamics of modified Kortweg-de Vries (MKdV) equation through the temporal variations of the distributed coefficients. This is explicated through exact cnoidal wave and localized soliton solutions…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kallol Pradhan , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We investigate theoretically a dilute stream of free quantum particles passing through a macroscopic circular aperture of matter-waves and then moving in a space at a finite temperature, taking into account the dissipative coupling with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Jian-Ping Peng

Examination of the Einstein energy-momentum relationship suggests that simple unbound forms of matter exist in a four-dimensional Euclidean space. Position, momentum, velocity, and other vector quantities can be expressed as Euclidean…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul J. Freitas

The convection velocity of localized wave packet in plane-Poiseuille flow is found to be determined by a solitary wave at the centerline of a downstream vortex dipole in its mean field after deducting the basic flow. The fluctuation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Yue Xiao , Jianjun Tao , Linsen Zhang

Previous work on imaging wave packet dynamics with x-ray scattering revealed that the scattering patterns deviate substantially from the notion of instantaneous momentum density of the wave packet. Here we show that scattering patterns can…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Akilesh Venkatesh , F. Robicheaux

This work investigates the theory behind a thought experiment that intends to measure momentum and angular momentum of matter exposed to `isotropic radiative noise'. Radiative momentum has been a controversial subject for decades. The…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Bart A. van Tiggelen

We study the quantum-classical correspondence in terms of coherent wave functions of a charged particle in two-dimensional central-scalar-potentials as well as the gauge field of a magnetic flux in the sense that the probability clouds of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jun-Li Xin , J. -Q. Liang

For hole systems with an effective spin 3/2 we analyzed analytically and numerically the evolution of wave packets with the different initial polarizations. The dynamics of such systems is determined by the $4\times 4$ Luttinger…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , G. M. Maksimova , E. V. Frolova

Quantum backflow is a counterintuitive phenomenon in which the probability density of a quantum particle propagates opposite to its momentum. Experimental observation of backflow has remained elusive due to two main challenges: (i) the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Tomasz Paterek , Arseni Goussev

We examine the momentum and angular momentum (including spin) properties of linear waves, both longitudinal (Langmuir) and transverse (electromagnetic), in an isotropic nonrelativistic collisionless electron plasma. We focus on conserved…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Yury P. Bliokh

In this paper, we address the motion of charged particles subjected to a discrete spectrum of electrostatic waves. We focus on situations when transport dominates, leading to significant variations in particle velocity. Nonetheless, these…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Didier Bénisti

Relativistic dynamics with energy and momentum resricted to an anti-de-Sitter space is presented, specifically in the introduction of coordiate operators conjugate to such momenta. Definition of functions of these operators, their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Myron Bander

In a previous article [Phys. Rev. D 82 104040 (2010)], we derived an energy-momentum tensor for linear gravity that exhibited positive energy density and causal energy flux. Here we extend this framework by localizing the angular momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Luke M. Butcher , Anthony Lasenby , Michael Hobson

We introduce a new class of nondiffracting optical pulses possessing orbital angular momentum. By generalizing the X-waves solution of the Maxwell equation, we discover the coupling between angular momentum and the temporal degrees of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Marco Ornigotti , Claudio Conti , Alexander Szameit

Position and momentum observables are considered and their correlation is studied for the simplest quantum system of a free particle moving in one dimension. The algebra and the eigenvalue problem for the correlation observable is presented…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Alberto Clemente de la Torre

The eigenvalue problem of the Hamiltonian of an electron confined to a plane and subjected to a perpendicular time-independent magnetic field which is the sum of a homogeneous field and an additional field contributed by a singular flux…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. -P. Thienel

Classically general covariance is found from the idea that a vector is a physical quantity which exists independently of choice of coordinate system and is unchanged by a change of coordinate system. It is often assumed that there exists…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles Francis