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Leading models for the text-to-SQL task heavily rely on proprietary Large Language Models (LLMs), posing concerns over data privacy. Closing the performance gap between small open-source models and large proprietary models is crucial to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Mohammadreza Pourreza , Davood Rafiei

Linguistic information is encoded at varying timescales (subwords, phrases, etc.) and communicative levels, such as syntax and semantics. Contextualized embeddings have analogously been found to capture these phenomena at distinctive layers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Max Müller-Eberstein , Rob van der Goot , Barbara Plank

The performance of modern machine learning systems depends on access to large, high-quality datasets, often sourced from user-generated content or proprietary, domain-specific corpora. However, these rich datasets inherently contain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Zhan Shi , Yefeng Yuan , Yuhong Liu , Liang Cheng , Yi Fang

Image steganography refers to the process of hiding information inside images. Steganalysis is the process of detecting a steganographic image. We introduce a steganalysis approach that uses an ensemble color space model to obtain a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-18 Shreyank N Gowda , Chun Yuan

Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4o can help automate text classification tasks at low cost and scale. However, there are major concerns about the validity and reliability of LLM outputs. By contrast, human coding is generally more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Conrad Borchers , Danielle R. Thomas , Jionghao Lin , Ralph Abboud , Kenneth R. Koedinger

In this paper, we present a novel method for detecting fake and Large Language Model (LLM)-generated profiles in the LinkedIn Online Social Network immediately upon registration and before establishing connections. Early fake profile…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Navid Ayoobi , Sadat Shahriar , Arjun Mukherjee

When two people pay attention to each other and are interested in what the other has to say or write, they almost instantly adapt their writing/speaking style to match the other. For a successful interaction with a user, chatbots and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Sanja Štajner , Seren Yenikent , Marc Franco-Salvador

Large-scale pre-trained language models have achieved impressive results on a wide range of downstream tasks recently. However, fine-tuning an extremely large-scale pre-trained language model on limited target datasets is often plagued by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Haojie Zhang , Ge Li , Jia Li , Zhongjin Zhang , Yuqi Zhu , Zhi Jin

Accurately predicting individual aesthetic evaluation for images is a fundamental challenge for AI. Various deep learning (DL)-based models have been proposed for this task, training on image evaluation data to extract objective low-level…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yoshia Abe , Tatsuya Daikoku , Yasuo Kuniyoshi

Recently, the field of steganography has experienced rapid developments based on deep learning (DL). DL based steganography distributes secret information over all the available bits of the cover image, thereby posing difficulties in using…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Dahuin Jung , Ho Bae , Hyun-Soo Choi , Sungroh Yoon

Stance detection determines whether the author of a piece of text is in favor of, against, or neutral towards a specified target, and can be used to gain valuable insights into social media. The ubiquitous indirect referral of targets makes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Zhengyuan Liu , Yong Keong Yap , Hai Leong Chieu , Nancy F. Chen

Online support groups for smoking cessation are economical and accessible, yet they often face challenges with low user engagement and stigma. The use of an automatic conversational agent would improve engagement by ensuring that all user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Salar Hashemitaheri , Ian Harris

Personality detection aims to measure an individual's corresponding personality traits through their social media posts. The advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) offer novel perspectives for personality detection tasks. Existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Yuan Cao , Feixiang Liu , Xinyue Wang , Yihan Zhu , Hui Xu , Zheng Wang , Qiang Qiu

With the rapid progress of LLMs, high quality generative text has become widely available as a cover for text steganography. However, prevailing methods rely on hand-crafted or pre-specified strategies and struggle to balance efficiency,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Jiuan Zhou , Yu Cheng , Yuan Xie , Zhaoxia Yin

Problem-solving therapy (PST) is a structured psychological approach that helps individuals manage stress and resolve personal issues by guiding them through problem identification, solution brainstorming, decision-making, and outcome…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Elham Aghakhani , Lu Wang , Karla T. Washington , George Demiris , Jina Huh-Yoo , Rezvaneh Rezapour

Recent advances have led to the availability of many pre-trained language models (PLMs); however, a question that remains is how much data is truly needed to fine-tune PLMs for downstream tasks? In this work, we introduce DEFT-UCS, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Devleena Das , Vivek Khetan

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive abilities in generating unstructured natural language according to instructions. However, their performance can be inconsistent when tasked with producing text that adheres to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Yinghao Li , Rampi Ramprasad , Chao Zhang

The increasing demand for domain-specific and human-aligned Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to the widespread adoption of Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) techniques. SFT datasets often comprise valuable instruction-response pairs, making…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Zongjie Li , Daoyuan Wu , Shuai Wang , Zhendong Su

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have opened new perspectives for automation in optimization. While several studies have explored how LLMs can generate or solve optimization models, far less is understood about what these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Francesca Da Ros , Luca Di Gaspero , Kevin Roitero

Machine learning models depend critically on feature quality, yet useful features are often scattered across multiple relational tables. Feature augmentation enriches a base table by discovering and integrating features from related tables…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Serafeim Papadias , Kostas Patroumpas , Dimitrios Skoutas