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We describe a set-up for studying adsorption of helium in silica aerogels, where the adsorbed amount is easily and precisely controlled by varying the temperature of a gas reservoir between 80 K and 180 K. We present validation experiments…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Benjamin Cross , Laurent Puech , Pierre-Etienne Wolf

Polymer materials with low water uptake exhibit a highly heterogeneous interior, characterized by water clusters in the form of nanodroplets and nanochannels. Here, based on our recent insights from computer simulations, we argue that water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Matej Kanduč , Rafael Roa , Won Kyu Kim , Joachim Dzubiella

Condensing atmospheric water vapor on surfaces is a sustainable approach to potentially address the potable water crisis. However, despite extensive research, a key question remains: what is the physical mechanism governing the condensation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Tibin M. Thomas , Pallab Sinha Mahapatra , Ranjan Ganguly , Manish K. Tiwari

Soft particles display highly versatile properties with respect to hard colloids, even more so at fluid-fluid interfaces. In particular, microgels, consisting of a cross-linked polymer network, are able to deform and flatten upon adsorption…

Sorbents are promising materials for applications in atmospheric water harvesting, thermal energy storage, and passive cooling, thereby addressing central challenges related to water scarcity and the global energy transition. Recently,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Levi Hoogendoorn , Mauricio Huertas , Phillip Nitz , Naiyu Qi , Johannes Baller , Carsten Prinz , Gustav Graeber

We present the state-of-the-art theoretical modeling, molecular simulation, and coarse-graining strategies for the transport of gases and liquids in nanoporous materials (pore size 1-100 nm). Special emphasis is placed on the transport of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Alexander Schlaich , Jean-Louis Barrat , Benoit Coasne

Fibre-reinforced hydrogels are promising materials for biomedical applications due to their strength, toughness, and tunability. However, it remains unclear how to design fibre-reinforced hydrogels for use in specific applications due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Matthew G. Hennessy , Tom Shearer , Axel C. Moore

Comparisons of experimental observation of heat and moisture transfer through porous building materials with numerical results have been presented in numerous studies reported in literature. However, some discrepancies have been observed,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Julien Berger , Suelen Gasparin , Denys Dutykh , Nathan Mendes

The sorption curve is an essential feature for the modelling of heat and mass transfer in porous building materials. Several models have been proposed in the literature to represent the amount of moisture content in the material according…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-04-21 Julien Berger , Thibaut Colinart , Bruna R. Loiola , Helcio R. B. Orlande

In this paper, we introduce a novel, adapted approach for computing gas adsorption properties in porous materials. We analyze the Dubinin-Polanyi's adsorption model and investigate various frameworks to estimate its required essential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 F. Stavarache , A. Luna-Triguero , S. Calero , J. M. Vicent-Luna

We present a numerical study of the structural correlations associated to gas adsorption/desorption in silica aerogels in order to provide a theoretical interpretation of scattering experiments. Following our earlier work, we use a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 F. Detcheverry , E. Kierlik , M. L. Rosinberg , G. Tarjus

A break in traditional pore morphology approach, is presented here to see its niche merit over the conventional sensors for water vapour detection. Tubular pores were replaced with normal cone for trace- and inverse cone for RH- level…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Kusum Sharma , Noor Alam , S. S. Islam

Molding compounds (MCs) have been used extensively as an encapsulation material for integrated circuits, however, MCs are susceptible to moisture and charge spreading over time. The increase in dissipation factor due to the increase of…

Recent experimental reports on in-plane proton conduction in reduced graphene oxide (rGO) films open a new way for the design of proton exchange membrane essential in fuel cells and chemical filters. At high humidity condition, water…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Gum-Chol Ri , Jin-Song Kim , Chol-Jun Yu

We present a first-principles study of geometrical structure and energetics of hydrogen adsorbed on hexagonal single-walled silicon nanotubes (SiNTs). The adsorption behaviors of hydrogen molecules in SiNTs are investigated. The binding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-09 Junga Ryou , Suklyun Hong , Gunn Kim

This work presents a comparative review and classification between some well-known thermodynamically consistent models of hydrogel behavior in a large deformation setting, specifically focusing on solvent absorption/desorption and its…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Jorge-Humberto Urrea-Quintero , Michele Marino , Thomas Wick , Udo Nackenhorst

We study the transport of inertial particles in water flow in porous media. Our interest lies in understanding the accumulation of particles including the possibility of clogging. We propose that accumulation can be a result of hydrodynamic…

Hydrogels hold promise in agriculture as reservoirs of water in dry soil, potentially alleviating the burden of irrigation. However, confinement in soil can markedly reduce the ability of hydrogels to absorb water and swell, limiting their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Jean-François Louf , Nancy B. Lu , Margaret G. O'Connell , H. Jeremy Cho , Sujit S. Datta

In this chapter, the physisorption of hydrogen molecules in porous materials as possible hydrogen storage systems has been reviewed. Owing to the weak interaction between H2 molecules and the adsorbent, high storage capacities are typically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-07 N. S. Venkataramanan , Y. Kawazoe

Conversion of light into heat is essential for a broad range of technologies such as solar thermal heating, catalysis and desalination. Three-dimensional (3D) carbon nanomaterial-based aerogels have shown to hold great promise as…