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We introduce a model for a periodically driven electron pump that sequentially interact with an arbitrary number of heat and particle reservoirs. Exact expressions for the thermodynamic fluxes, such as entropy production and particle flows…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Pedro E. Harunari , Carlos E. Fiore , Karel Proesmans

We develop a Thermodynamic Formalism for bounded continuous potentials defined on the sequence space $X\equiv E^{\mathbb{N}}$, where $E$ is a general Borel standard space. In particular, we introduce meaningful concepts of entropy and…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-26 L. Cioletti , E. A. Silva , M. Stadlbauer

Non-traditional thermodynamics, applied to random behaviour associated with turbulence, mixing and competition, is reviewed and analysed. Competitive mixing represents a general framework for the study of generic properties of competitive…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-05-08 A. Y. Klimenko

The exploration of far-from-equilibrium systems has been at the forefront of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, with a particular focus on understanding the fluctuations and response of thermodynamic systems to external perturbations. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Kangqiao Liu , Jie Gu

Quantum thermodynamic uncertainty relations establish fundamental trade-offs between the precision achievable in quantum systems and associated thermodynamic quantities such as entropy production or dynamical activity. While foundational,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Nobumasa Ishida , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation, originally derived for classical Markov-jump processes, provides a trade-off relation between precision and dissipation, deepening our understanding of the performance of quantum thermal machines.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Junjie Liu , Dvira Segal

We analyze the steady-state formalism for optimizing the cooling power of a thermoelectric refrigerator (TER), unifying the endoreversible and exoreversible approximations within one framework. Although the cooling power is non-optimizable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Rajeshree Chakraborty , Ramandeep S. Johal

We examine the thermalisation/localization trade off in an interacting and disordered Kitaev model, specifically addressing whether signatures of many-body localization can coexist with the systems topological phase. Using methods…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Stephen Nulty , Jiri Vala , Dganit Meidan , Graham Kells

New strategy is presented to optimize the performance of Thermoelectric (TE) coolers. This approach breaks optimizing TE coolers free from traditional methods of controlling temperature or engineering materials and the structural properties…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-26 Alireza Amiri-Margavi , Reza Jamali , Seyed Aria Hosseini , Farschad Torabi

We use Floquet formalism to study fluctuations in periodically modulated continuous quantum thermal machines. We present a generic theory for such machines, followed by specific examples of sinusoidal, optimal, and circular modulations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Arpan Das , Shishira Mahunta , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Victor Mukherjee

Fluctuations affect the functionality of nanodevices. Thermodynamic uncertainty relations (TURs), derived within the framework of stochastic thermodynamics, show that a minimal amount of dissipation is required to obtain a given relative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Luca Razzoli , Matteo Carrega , Fabio Cavaliere , Giuliano Benenti , Maura Sassetti

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations (TURs) arise from the bounds on fluctuations of thermodynamics quantities during a non-equilibrium process and they impose constraints on the corresponding process. We experimentally implement a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Krishna Shende , Arvind , Kavita Dorai

A long standing open problem whether a heat engine with finite power achieves the Carnot efficiency is investigated. We rigorously prove a general trade-off inequality on thermodynamic efficiency and time interval of a cyclic process with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Naoto Shiraishi , Hiroyasu Tajima

Symmetry imposes constraints on open quantum systems, affecting the dissipative properties in nonequilibrium processes. Superradiance is a typical example in which the decay rate of the system is enhanced via a collective system-bath…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Ken Funo , Hiroyasu Tajima

In the real world, one almost never knows the parameters of a thermodynamic process to infinite precision. Reflecting this, here we investigate how to extend stochastic thermodynamics to systems with uncertain parameters, including…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Jan Korbel , David H. Wolpert

We connect the rare fluctuations of an Equilibrium (EQ) process and the typical fluctuations of a nonequilibrium (NE) stationary process. In the framework of large deviation theory, this observation allows us to introduce NE thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Gatien Verley

In discrete-state Markovian systems, many important properties of correlations functions and relaxation dynamics depend on the spectrum of the rate matrix. Here we demonstrate the existence of a universal trade-off between thermodynamic and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Artemy Kolchinsky , Naruo Ohga , Sosuke Ito

Entropic uncertainty relations (EURs) have been examined in various contexts, primarily in qubit systems, including their links with entanglement, as they subsume the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. With their genesis in the Shannon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Soumyabrata Paul , S. Lakshmibala , V. Balakrishnan , S. Ramanan

Small nonequilibrium systems in contact with a heat bath can be analyzed with the framework of stochastic thermodynamics. In such systems, fluctuations, which are not negligible, follow universal relations such as the fluctuation theorem.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Andre C Barato , Raphael Chetrite , Alessandra Faggionato , Davide Gabrielli

We present a new outlook on the climate system thermodynamics, studying some of its macroscopic properties in terms of the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics. We review and clarify the notion of efficiency of the climate system by…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Valerio Lucarini