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In systems far from equilibrium, the statistics of observables are connected to entropy production, leading to the Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation (TUR). However, the derivation of TURs often involves constraining the parity of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Domingos S. P. Salazar

Feedback cooling enables a system to achieve low temperatures through measurement-based control. Determining the thermodynamic cost required to achieve the ideal cooling efficiency within a finite time remains an important problem. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Kousuke Kumasaki , Kaito Tojo , Takahiro Sagawa , Ken Funo

Universal relations that characterize the fluctuations of nonequilibrium systems are of fundamental importance. The thermodynamic and kinetic uncertainty relations impose upper bounds on the precision of currents solely by total entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Tomohiro Nishiyama

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations have emerged as universal bounds on current fluctuations in non-equilibrium systems. Here we derive a new bound for a particular class of run-and-tumble type processes using the mathematical framework of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Mayank Shreshtha , Rosemary J. Harris

Thermodynamic tradeoff relations quantify the fundamental concept of ``no free lunch'' in the physical world, suggesting that faster and more precise physical processes come at a higher thermodynamic cost. The key elements in these tradeoff…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Yoshihiko Hasegawa , Tomohiro Nishiyama

We derive universal thermodynamic inequalities that bound from below the moments of first-passage times of stochastic currents in nonequilibrium stationary states of Markov jump processes in the limit where the thresholds that define the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Izaak Neri

We derive a universal thermodynamic bound constraining directional transport in both discrete and continuous nonequilibrium systems. For continuous-time Markov jump processes and overdamped diffusions governed by Fokker--Planck equations,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Mesfin Taye

Many versions of Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relations (TUR) have recently been discovered, which impose lower bounds on relative fluctuations of integrated currents in irreversible dissipative processes, and suggest that there may be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Mingnan Ding , Chen Huang , Xiangjun Xing

We examine the so-called thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR), a cost-precision trade-off relationship in transport systems. Based on the fluctuation symmetry, we derive a condition on the validity of the TUR for general nonequilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Dvira Segal

Recently, some general relations have been studied in nonequilibrium mesoscopic systems. In particular, the thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) provides a universal internal relation among the cumulants of currents and the entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Takaaki Monnai

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) imposes a fundamental constraint between current fluctuations and entropy production, providing a refined formulation of the second law for micro- and nanoscale systems. Quantum violations of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Yang Li , Fu-Lin Zhang

Physical systems driven away from equilibrium by an external controller dissipate heat to the environment; the excess entropy production in the thermal reservoir can be interpreted as a "cost" to transform the system in a finite time. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Jérémie Klinger , Grant M. Rotskoff

We investigate a two-qubit SWAP thermal machine -- a streamlined analogue of the four-stroke Otto cycle -- whose working medium comprises inertially moving Unruh-DeWitt qubit detectors, each coupled to a thermal quantum field bath prepared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Dimitris Moustos , Obinna Abah

Thermo-Kinetic relations bound thermodynamic quantities such as entropy production with statistics of dynamical observables. We introduce a Thermo-Kinetic Relation to bound the entropy production or the non-adiabatic (Hatano-Sasa, excess)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Jean-Charles Delvenne , Gianmaria Falasco

Thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) bounds coherence in stochastic oscillatory systems. In this paper, we show that both dynamical and thermodynamic bounds play important roles for the excitable oscillators, e.g. neurons. Firstly, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Chunming Zheng

For continuous-time Markov jump processes on irreducible networks with time-independent rate constants, we employ a transition-based formalism to express the long-time precision of a single integrated current over an observable channel in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Alberto Garilli , Diego Frezzato

In this article we want to demonstrate that the time-scale constraints for a thermodynamic system imply the new concept of {\it equipartition of energy bound} (EEB) or, more generally, a thermodynamical bound for the {\it partition} of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Nicolo' Masi

Quantum conductors attached to metallic reservoirs have been demonstrated to overcome the thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR), a trade-off relation between the amount of dissipation and the absence of charge and heat current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 David Christian Ohnmacht , Juan Carlos Cuevas , Wolfgang Belzig , Rosa López , Jong Soo Lim , Kun Woo Kim

We derive a thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) under quantum continuous measurement and feedback control. By incorporating the quantum-classical-transfer entropy, which quantifies the information gained by continuous measurement, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Kaito Tojo , Takahiro Sagawa , Ken Funo

Activity, which represents the kinetic property of dynamics, plays a central role in obtaining thermodynamic speed limits (TSLs). In this paper, we discuss a unified framework that provides the existing TSLs based on different activities…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Ryuna Nagayama , Kohei Yoshimura , Sosuke Ito