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Computer vision models have been shown to exhibit and amplify biases across a wide array of datasets and tasks. Existing methods for quantifying bias in classification models primarily focus on dataset distribution and model performance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Aaron Serianni , Tyler Zhu , Olga Russakovsky , Vikram V. Ramaswamy

Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation (RRSIS) is critical for ecological monitoring, urban planning, and disaster management, requiring precise segmentation of objects in remote sensing imagery guided by textual descriptions. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Tianxiang Zhang , Zhaokun Wen , Bo Kong , Kecheng Liu , Yisi Zhang , Peixian Zhuang , Jiangyun Li

Accurate segmentation of wounds and scale markers in clinical images remainsa significant challenge, crucial for effective wound management and automatedassessment. In this study, we propose a novel dual-attention U-Net++ archi-tecture,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-14 Daniel Cieślak , Miriam Reca , Olena Onyshchenko , Jacek Rumiński

The binary segmentation of whiteboard strokes is hindered by extreme class imbalance, caused by stroke pixels that constitute only $1.79%$ of the image on average, and in addition, the thin-stroke subset averages $1.14% \pm 0.41%$ in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Nicholas Korcynski

Generalist models have achieved remarkable success in both language and vision-language tasks, showcasing the potential of unified modeling. However, effectively integrating fine-grained perception tasks like detection and segmentation into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Hao Tang , Chenwei Xie , Haiyang Wang , Xiaoyi Bao , Tingyu Weng , Pandeng Li , Yun Zheng , Liwei Wang

We present a novel post-processing tool for semantic segmentation of LiDAR point cloud data, called LidarMetaSeg, which estimates the prediction quality segmentwise. For this purpose we compute dispersion measures based on network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Pascal Colling , Matthias Rottmann , Lutz Roese-Koerner , Hanno Gottschalk

As an essential vision task, infrared small target detection (IRSTD) has seen significant advancements through deep learning. However, critical limitations in current evaluation protocols impede further progress. First, existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Youwei Pang , Xiaoqi Zhao , Lihe Zhang , Huchuan Lu , Georges El Fakhri , Xiaofeng Liu , Shijian Lu

Despite the remarkable success of deep learning in medical imaging analysis, medical image segmentation remains challenging due to the scarcity of high-quality labeled images for supervision. Further, the significant domain gap between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Hedda Cohen Indelman , Elay Dahan , Angeles M. Perez-Agosto , Carmit Shiran , Doron Shaked , Nati Daniel

As research interests in medical image analysis become increasingly fine-grained, the cost for extensive annotation also rises. One feasible way to reduce the cost is to annotate with coarse-grained superclass labels while using limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Linrui Dai , Wenhui Lei , Xiaofan Zhang

3D point cloud semantic segmentation has a wide range of applications. Recently, weakly supervised point cloud segmentation methods have been proposed, aiming to alleviate the expensive and laborious manual annotation process by leveraging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Xiawei Li , Qingyuan Xu , Jing Zhang , Tianyi Zhang , Qian Yu , Lu Sheng , Dong Xu

Semantic segmentation is a powerful method to facilitate visual scene understanding. Each pixel is assigned a label according to a pre-defined list of object classes and semantic entities. This becomes very useful as a means to summarize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Marc Bosch , Gordon A. Christie , Christopher M. Gifford

The goal of fine-grained image description generation techniques is to learn detailed information from images and simulate human-like descriptions that provide coherent and comprehensive textual details about the image content. Currently,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Yifan Zhang , Chunzhen Lin , Donglin Cao , Dazhen Lin

Many properties of commonly used materials are driven by their microstructure, which can be influenced by the composition and manufacturing processes. To optimise future materials, understanding the microstructure is critically important.…

Fine-grained 3D part segmentation is crucial for enabling embodied AI systems to perform complex manipulation tasks, such as interacting with specific functional components of an object. However, existing interactive segmentation methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Bojun Zhang , Hangjian Ye , Hao Zheng , Jianzheng Huang , Zhengyu Lin , Zhenhong Guo , Feng Zheng

Despite the great progress made by deep CNNs in image semantic segmentation, they typically require a large number of densely-annotated images for training and are difficult to generalize to unseen object categories. Few-shot segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Kaixin Wang , Jun Hao Liew , Yingtian Zou , Daquan Zhou , Jiashi Feng

The medical imaging literature has witnessed remarkable progress in high-performing segmentation models based on convolutional neural networks. Despite the new performance highs, the recent advanced segmentation models still require large,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-13 Nima Tajbakhsh , Laura Jeyaseelan , Qian Li , Jeffrey Chiang , Zhihao Wu , Xiaowei Ding

Semantic Segmentation is a significant research field in Computer Vision. Despite being a widely studied subject area, many visualization tools do not exist that capture segmentation quality and dataset statistics such as a class imbalance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Sourajit Saha , Shubhashis Roy Dipta

Specular reflections pose a significant challenge for object segmentation, as their sharp intensity transitions often mislead both conventional algorithms and deep learning based methods. However, as the specular reflection must lie on the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-26 Katja Kossira , Yunxuan Zhu , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

Automated construction is one of the most promising areas that can improve efficiency, reduce costs and minimize errors in the process of building construction. In this paper, a comparative analysis of three neural network models for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Ivan Beleacov

Semantic mapping based on the supervised object detectors is sensitive to image distribution. In real-world environments, the object detection and segmentation performance can lead to a major drop, preventing the use of semantic mapping in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Chuhao Liu , Ke Wang , Jieqi Shi , Zhijian Qiao , Shaojie Shen
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