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Proof-of-work (PoW) cryptocurrency blockchains like Bitcoin secure vast amounts of money. Their operators, called miners, expend resources to generate blocks and receive monetary rewards for their effort. Blockchains are, in principle,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Michael Mirkin , Yan Ji , Jonathan Pang , Ariah Klages-Mundt , Ittay Eyal , Ari Juels

Denial of Service (DoS) attacks are a growing threat in network services. The frequency and intensity of DoS attacks are rapidly increasing day by day. The immense financial potential of the Cryptocurrency market is a prevalent target of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Mayank Raikwar , Danilo Gligoroski

Blockchain technology is widely used in various fields due to its ability to provide decentralization and trustless security. This is a fundamental understanding held by many advocates, but it is misunderstood, leading participants to fail…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Chunyi Zhang , Fengjiao Dou , Xiaoqi Li

Selfish mining is a well known vulnerability in blockchains exploited by miners to steal block rewards. In this paper, we explore a new form of selfish mining attack that guarantees high rewards with low cost. We show the feasibility of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Muhammad Saad , Laurent Njilla , Charles Kamhoua , Aziz Mohaisen

In this paper, we systematically explore the attack surface of the Blockchain technology, with an emphasis on public Blockchains. Towards this goal, we attribute attack viability in the attack surface to 1) the Blockchain cryptographic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Muhammad Saad , Jeffrey Spaulding , Laurent Njilla , Charles Kamhoua , Sachin Shetty , DaeHun Nyang , Aziz Mohaisen

With the proliferation of new technologies such as Internet of Things (IOT) and Software-Defined Networking(SDN) in the recent years, the distributed denial of service (DDoS)attack vector has broadened and opened new opportunities for more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Rajasekhar Chaganti , Bharat Bhushan , Vinayakumar Ravi

Mining attacks allow adversaries to obtain a disproportionate share of the mining reward by deviating from the honest mining strategy in the Bitcoin system. Among them, the most well-known are selfish mining (SM), block withholding (BWH),…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Junjie Hu , Chunxiang Xu , Zhe Jiang , Jiwu Cao

This paper studies a fundamental problem regarding the security of blockchain PoW consensus on how the existence of multiple misbehaving miners influences the profitability of selfish mining. Each selfish miner (or attacker interchangeably)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Qianlan Bai , Yuedong Xu , Nianyi Liu , Xin Wang

Bitcoin was recently introduced as a peer-to-peer electronic currency in order to facilitate transactions outside the traditional financial system. The core of Bitcoin, the Blockchain, is the history of the transactions in the system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-04 Siamak Solat , Maria Potop-Butucaru

Bitcoin's security relies on its Proof-of-Work consensus, where miners solve puzzles to propose blocks. The puzzle's difficulty is set by the difficulty adjustment mechanism (DAM), based on the network's available mining power. Attacks that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Roozbeh Sarenche , Svetla Nikova , Bart Preneel

Safety and reliability are important in the cloud computing environment. This is especially true today as distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks constitute one of the largest threats faced by Internet users and cloud computing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Marwan Darwish , Abdelkader Ouda , Luiz Fernando Capretz

The Bitcoin cryptocurrency has received much attention recently. In the network of Bitcoin, transactions are recorded in a ledger. In this network, the process of recording transactions depends on some nodes called miners that execute a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Ali Nikhalat-Jahromi , Ali Mohammad Saghiri , Mohammad Reza Meybodi

Proof-of-Work (PoW) is a Sybil control mechanism adopted in blockchain-based cryptocurrencies. It prevents the attempt of malicious actors to manipulate distributed ledgers. Bitcoin has successfully suppressed double-spending by accepting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Suhyeon Lee , Donghwan Lee , Seungjoo Kim

In this paper we investigate the feasibility of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks on shared caches in multicore platforms. With carefully engineered attacker tasks, we are able to cause more than 300X execution time increases on a victim task…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Michael G Bechtel , Heechul Yun

Conflicting transactions within blockchain networks not only pose performance challenges but also introduce security vulnerabilities, potentially facilitating malicious attacks. In this paper, we explore the impact of conflicting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Faisal Haque Bappy , Tariqul Islam , Kamrul Hasan , Joon S. Park , Carlos Caicedo

Proof-of-Work blockchain, despite its numerous benefits, is still not an entirely secure technology due to the existence of Selfish Mining (SM) strategies that can disrupt the system and its mining economy. While the effect of SM has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Tin Leelavimolsilp , Long Tran-Thanh , Sebastian Stein , Viet Hung Nguyen

Bitcoin is a decentralized crypto-currency, and an accompanying protocol, created in 2008. Bitcoin nodes continuously generate and propagate blocks---collections of newly approved transactions that are added to Bitcoin's ledger. Block…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-07-24 Ayelet Sapirshtein , Yonatan Sompolinsky , Aviv Zohar

Bitcoin uses blockchain technology to maintain transactions order and provides probabilistic guarantee to prevent double-spending, assuming that an attacker's computational power does not exceed %50 of the network power. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Ghader Ebrahimpour , Mohammad Sayad Haghighi

In this paper, we provide a novel dynamic decision method of blockchain selfish mining by applying the sensitivity-based optimization theory. Our aim is to find the optimal dynamic blockchain-pegged policy of the dishonest mining pool. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Jing-Yu Ma , Quan-Lin Li

Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service of Service (DDoS) attacks are commonly used to disrupt network services. Attack techniques are always improving and due to the structure of the internet and properties of network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Jonah Burgess
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