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We improve our filament automated detection method which was proposed in our previous works. It is then applied to process the full disk H$\alpha$ data mainly obtained by Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO) from 1988 to 2013, spanning nearly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Q. Hao , C. Fang , W. Cao , P. F. Chen

Innovation in the ground and space-based instruments has taken us into a new age of spectroscopy, in which a large amount of stellar content is becoming available. So, automatic classification of stellar spectra became subjective in recent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Y. A. Azzam , M. I. Nouh , A. A. Shaker

Distinguishing galaxies as either fast or slow rotators plays a vital role in understanding the processes behind galaxy formation and evolution. Standard techniques, which are based on the $\lambda_R$-spin parameter obtained from stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Amirmohammad Chegeni , Fatemeh Fazel Hesar , Mojtaba Raouf , Bernard Foing , Fons J. Verbeek

Quantifying image distortions caused by strong gravitational lensing and estimating the corresponding matter distribution in lensing galaxies has been primarily performed by maximum likelihood modeling of observations. This is typically a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Yashar D. Hezaveh , Laurence Perreault Levasseur , Philip J. Marshall

(abridged) We develop a tool for the automated spectral classification of OB stars according to their sub-types. We use the regular Random Forest (RF) algorithm, the Probabilistic RF (PRF), and we introduce the KDE-RF method which is a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 E. Kyritsis , G. Maravelias , A. Zezas , P. Bonfini , K. Kovlakas , P. Reig

In Astrophysics, the identification of candidate Globular Clusters through deep, wide-field, single band HST images, is a typical data analytics problem, where methods based on Machine Learning have revealed a high efficiency and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Giuseppe Angora , Massimo Brescia , Giuseppe Riccio , Stefano Cavuoti , Maurizio Paolillo , Thomas H. Puzia

The immense amount of time series data produced by astronomical surveys has called for the use of machine learning algorithms to discover and classify several million celestial sources. In the case of variable stars, supervised learning…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 R. Pantoja , M. Catelan , K. Pichara , P. Protopapas

Aims. We explore machine learning techniques to forecast star formation rate, stellar mass, and metallicity across galaxies with redshifts ranging from 0.01 to 0.3. Methods. Leveraging CatBoost and deep learning architectures, we utilize…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 F. Z. Zeraatgari , F. Hafezianzadeh , Y. -X. Zhang , A. Mosallanezhad , J. -Y. Zhang

This article is based on the tutorial we gave at the hands-on workshop of the ICRANet-ISFAHAN Astronomy Meeting. We first introduce the basic theory of machine learning and sort out the whole process of training a neural network. We then…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Yu Wang , Rahim Moradi , Mohammad H. Zhoolideh Haghighi , Fatemeh Rastegarnia

LAMOST DR5 released more than 200,000 low resolution spectra of early-type stars with S/N>50. Searching for metallic-line (Am) stars in such a large database and study of their statistical properties are presented in this paper. Six machine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Li Qin , A-Li Luo , Wen Hou , Yin-Bi Li , Shuo Zhang , Rui Wang , Li-Li Wang , Xiao Kong , Jin-Shu Han

For a galaxy, given its observed rotation curve, can one directly infer parameters of the dark matter density profile (such as dark matter particle mass $m$, scaling parameter $s$, core-to-envelope transition radius $r_t$ and NFW scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Bihag Dave , Gaurav Goswami

There exist a variety of star-galaxy classification techniques, each with their own strengths and weaknesses. In this paper, we present a novel meta-classification framework that combines and fully exploits different techniques to produce a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Edward J. Kim , Robert J. Brunner , Matias Carrasco Kind

We investigate the performance of some common machine learning techniques in identifying BHB stars from photometric data. To train the machine learning algorithms, we use previously published spectroscopic identifications of BHB stars from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kester W. Smith , Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones , Rainer J. Klement , Xiang-Xiang Xue

Achieving maximum scientific results from the overwhelming volume of astronomical data to be acquired over the next few decades will demand novel, fully automatic methods of data analysis. Artificial intelligence approaches hold great…

We investigate the extent to which supervised machine learning techniques can distinguish between neutron-star matter models using macroscopic and oscillation-related quantities derived from theoretical stellar configurations. Four…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Wasif Husain

We present preliminary results from measuring Galactic orientation angles of 800 elliptical and bipolar Planetary Nebulae (PNe) in the Hong Kong/Australian Astronomical Observatory/Strasbourg Observatory H-alpha Planetary Nebula (HASH)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Andreas Ritter , Quentin A. Parker

Beam steering involves the calibration of the angle and position at which a particle accelerator's electron beam is incident upon the x-ray target with respect to the rotation axis of the collimator. Beam Steering is an essential task for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Dexter Allen , Isaac Kante , Dorian Bohler

For a solar-like star, the surface rotation evolves with time, allowing in principle to estimate the age of a star from its surface rotation period. Here we are interested in measuring surface rotation periods of solar-like stars observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 S. N. Breton , L. Bugnet , A. R. G. Santos , A. Le Saux , S. Mathur , P. L. Palle , R. A. Garcia

A variety of physical processes leading to different types of pulsations and chemical compositions is observed among A- and F-type stars. To investigate the underlying mechanisms responsible for these processes in stars with similar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Hekker , Y. Fremat , P. Lampens , P. De Cat , E. Niemczura , O. L. Creevey , J. Zorec

The study of machine learning (ML) techniques for the autonomous classification of astrophysical sources is of great interest, and we explore its applications in the context of a multifrequency data-frame. We test the use of supervised ML…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Bruno Arsioli , Pedro Dedin