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The asymptotic structure of gauge theories describing fracton interactions is analyzed. Two sets of asymptotic conditions are proposed. Both encompass all known solutions, lead to finite charges and resolve the problem of the divergent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Alfredo Pérez , Stefan Prohazka

We consistently couple simple continuum field theories with fracton excitations to curved spacetime backgrounds. We consider homogeneous and isotropic fracton field theories, with a conserved $U(1)$ charge and dipole moment. Coupling to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Akash Jain , Kristan Jensen

We review a burgeoning field of "fractons" -- a class of models where quasi-particles are strictly immobile or display restricted mobility that can be understood through generalized multipolar symmetries and associated conservation laws.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Andrey Gromov , Leo Radzihovsky

A powerful mechanism for constructing gauge theories is to start from a theory with a global symmetry, then apply the "gauge principle," which demands that this symmetry hold locally. For example, the global phase rotation of a system of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Michael Pretko

Dipole charge conservation forces isolated charges to be immobile fractons. These couple naturally to spatial two-index symmetric tensor gauge fields that resemble a spatial metric. We propose a spacetime Lorentz covariant version of dipole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Evangelos Afxonidis , Alessio Caddeo , Carlos Hoyos , Daniele Musso

In the present note we show that the recently established connections between soft theorems, large gauge transformations and memories are persistant in the infrared safe formulation of quantum field theory. They take a different and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-13 Mischa Panchenko

Fractonic matter with dipole symmetry can be coupled to a two-index symmetric tensor gauge field. In this work, we show that this symmetric tensor field, along with other related generalized Maxwell theories, can be consistently coupled to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Evangelos Afxonidis , Alessio Caddeo , Carlos Hoyos , Daniele Musso

Over the last few decades, there has been a considerable interest on the infrared behavior of various field theories. In particular, the connections between memory effects, asymptotic symmetries, and soft theorems (the ``infrared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Níckolas de Aguiar Alves , André G. S. Landulfo

Recent theoretical research on tensor gauge theories led to the discovery of an exotic type of quasiparticles, dubbed fractons, that obey both charge and dipole conservation. Here we describe physical implementation of dipole conservation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-05 John Sous , Michael Pretko

We initiate a systematic study of fracton physics within the geometric framework of Double Field Theory. We ascribe the immobility and large degeneracy of the former to the non-Riemannian backgrounds of the latter, in terms of generalised…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Stephen Angus , Minkyoo Kim , Jeong-Hyuck Park

The universality of gravitational scattering at low energies and large distances encoded in soft theorems and memory effects can be understood from symmetries. In four-dimensional asymptotically flat spacetimes the infinite enhancement of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Sangmin Choi , Alok Laddha , Andrea Puhm

A framework of connections between asymptotic symmetries, soft theorems, and memory effects has recently shed light on a universal structure associated with infrared physics. Here, we show how this pattern has been used to fill in missing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Sabrina Pasterski

It is shown that there is a universal gravitational memory effect measurable by inertial detectors in even spacetime dimensions $d\geq 4$. The effect falls off at large radius $r$ as $r^{3-d}$. Moreover this memory effect sits at one corner…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Monica Pate , Ana-Maria Raclariu , Andrew Strominger

Recent work has shown that two seemingly different physical mechanisms, namely fracton behavior and confinement, can give rise to non-ergodicity in one-dimensional quantum many-body systems. In this work, we demonstrate an intrinsic link…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Shriya Pai , Michael Pretko

Gapless fracton phases are characterized by the conservation of certain charges and their higher moments. These charges generically couple to higher rank gauge fields. In this paper we study systems conserving charge and dipole moment, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Francisco Peña-Benitez

Fractons, excitations with restricted mobility, have emerged as a novel paradigm in high-energy and condensed matter physics, revealing deep connections to gauge theories and gravity. Here, we propose a tensorial generalization of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Erica Bertolini , Giandomenico Palumbo

We discuss a simple and experimentally available realization of fracton physics. We note that superfluid vortices form a Hamiltonian system that conserves total dipole moment and trace of the quadrupole moment of vorticity; thereby…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Darshil Doshi , Andrey Gromov

Fractons are a new type of quasiparticle which are immobile in isolation, but can often move by forming bound states. Fractons are found in a variety of physical settings, such as spin liquids and elasticity theory, and exhibit unusual…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Michael Pretko , Xie Chen , Yizhi You

We show that the fractonic dipole-conserving algebra can be obtained as an Aristotelian (and pseudo-Carrollian) contraction of the Poincar\'e algebra in one dimension higher. Such contraction allows to obtain fracton electrodynamics from a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Francisco Peña-Benítez , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo

We study electric-magnetic duality in Lorentz invariant symmetric tensor gauge theories, where immobile charged particles - fractons - arise due to the generalized current conservation $\partial_{\mu} \partial_{\nu} J^{\mu \nu} = 0$ and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Ryuki Makino , Shin Sasaki , Kenta Shiozawa
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