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A new mechanism for reactivity of multiply twinned gold nanoparticles resulting from their inherently strained structure provides a further explanation of the surprising catalytic activity of small gold nanoparticles. Atomic defect…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Michael Walsh , Kenta Yoshida , Akihide Kuwabara , Mungo Pay , Pratibha Gai , Edward Boyes

Advancements in the synthesis of faceted nanoparticles and colloids have spurred interest in the phase behavior of polyhedral shapes. Regular tetrahedra have attracted particular attention because they prefer local symmetries that are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-24 Amir Haji-Akbari , Michael Engel , Sharon C. Glotzer

Icosahedral virus capsids are composed of symmetrons, organized arrangements of capsomers. There are three types of symmetrons: disymmetrons, trisymmetrons, and pentasymmetrons, which have different shapes and are centered on the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Kai-Siang Ang , Laura P. Schaposnik

The possibility of integration of two important categories of optical components, i.e., circular polarizer and lens, into a thin plasmonic metasurface is examined. After exploring general theoretical formulation, optimal designs to realize…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Mehdi Veysi , Ozdal Boyraz , Filippo Capolino

Topological frustration arises when boundary conditions impose geometric frustration in a quantum system, creating delocalized defects in the ground states and profoundly altering the low-energy properties. While previous studies have been…

Colloidal Janus spheres in water (one hemisphere attractive and the other repulsive) assemble into two-dimensional hexagonal crystals with orientational order controlled by anisotropic interactions. We exploit the decoupled translational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Shan Jiang , Jing Yan , Jonathan K. Whitmer , Stephen M. Anthony , Erik Luijten , Steve Granick

Well-ordered stepped semiconductor surfaces attract intense attention owing to the regular arrangements of their atomic steps that makes them perfect templates for the growth of one- dimensional systems, e.g. nanowires. Here, we report on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Carmen Perez Leon , Holger Drees , Stefan Martin Wippermann , Michael Marz , Regina Hoffmann-Vogel

Chen et al. (1) applied three-dimensional (3D) Fourier filtering together with equal-slope tomographic reconstruction for an observation of nearly all the atoms in a multiply twinned platinum nanoparticle. However, their methodology suffers…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Ge Wang , Hengyong Yu , Scott S. Verbridge , Lizhi Sun

We consider three-dimensional reshaping of thin nemato-elastic sheets containing half-charged defects upon nematic-isotropic transition. Gaussian curvature, that can be evaluated analytically when the nematic texture is known, differs from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-15 A. P. Zakharov , L. M. Pismen

We study a geometry of the partition function which is defined in terms of a solution of the five-term relation. It is shown that the 3-dimensional hyperbolic structure or Euclidean AdS_3 naturally arises in the classical limit of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Hikami

The new insights into the atomic structure empower one to develop materials by a bottom-up approach. The study of colloids is profitable in many ways. Considering the research in this field is beneficial. Developing tiny metallic particles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Mubarak Ali

We explore the pressure versus temperature phase diagram of dimeric Janus nanoparticles using Molecular Dynamics simulations. The nanoparticle was modeled as a dumbbells particle, and have one monomer that interacts by a standard Lennard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-29 José Rafael Bordin , Leandro B. Krott , Marcia C. Barbosa

Janus particles have flourished as subject of intensive research due to their synergetic properties and their promising use in different fields, especially in biomedicine. The combination of materials with radically different physical…

Elastic sheets with macroscopic dimensions are easy to deform by bending and stretching. Yet shaping nanometric sheets by mechanical manipulation is hard. Here we show that nanoparticle self-assembly could be used to this end. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Josep C. Pàmies , Angelo Cacciuto

The family of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals transition metal phosphorus trichalcogenides has received a renewed interest due to their intrinsic 2D antiferromagnetism, which proves them as unprecedented and highly tunable building…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Alberto M. Ruiz , Dorye L. Esteras , Andrey Rybakov , José J. Baldoví

Modeling deformation twin nucleation in magnesium has proven to be a challenging task. In particular, the absence of a heterogeneous twin nucleation model which provides accurate energetic descriptions for twin-related structures belies a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Enver Kapan , Sertan Alkan , C. Can Aydıner , Jeremy K. Mason

Plasmonic nanocavities form very robust sub-nanometer gaps between nanometallic structures and confine light in deep subwavelength volumes to enable unprecedented control on light-matter interactions. However, spherical nanoparticles…

The structure of amorphous silicon is widely thought of as a fourfold-connected random network, and yet it is defective atoms, with fewer or more than four bonds, that make it particularly interesting. Despite many attempts to explain such…

Many typical nanoscale structures consist of dielectric nanoparticles with an inevitable oxide-generated coating around them. Depending on the fabrication techniques, these coatings may not be homogeneous, and their distortion can cause…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Ricardo Martin Abraham-Ekeroth , Marcelo Fabian Lester

Capping ligands are crucial to synthesize colloidal nanoparticles with novel functional properties. However, the interaction between capping ligands and their interaction with the crystallographic surfaces of nanoparticles during colloidal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Kyuseon Jang , Se-Ho Kim , Hosun Jun , Chanwon Jung , Jiwon Yu , Sangheon Lee , Pyuck-Pa Choi