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The paper aims to reveal the relationship between the geometrical features and linear and nonlinear optical properties of InAs quantum dots (QDs). This problem is justified by the extreme variety offered by the recent advances in growth…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Grigor A. Mantashian

Studying physical mechanisms and common geometric principles underlying known spherical packings is crucial for rational design of synthetic nanocontainers. Here we model the growth of small spherical shells containing n<72 identical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Ivan Yu. Golushko , Olga V. Konevtsova , Daria S. Roshal , Sergei B. Rochal

An analytical expression of the strain distribution due to lattice mismatch is obtained in an infinite isotropic elastic medium (a matrix) with a three-dimensional polyhedron-shaped inclusion (a quantum dot). The expression was obtained…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 A. V. Nenashev , A. V. Dvurechenskii

The intricate interplay between colloidal particle shape and precisely engineered interaction potentials has paved the way for the discovery of unprecedented crystal structures in both two and three dimensions. Here, we make use of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Fabrizio Camerin , Susana Marín-Aguilar , Marjolein Dijkstra

Geometric frustration is a fundamental concept in various areas of physics, and its role in self-assembly processes has recently been recognized as a source of intricate self-limited structures. Here we present an analytic theory of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Nan Cheng , Kai Sun , Xiaoming Mao

Optical metasurfaces have great potential to form the platform for manipulation of surface waves. A plethora of advanced surface-wave phenomena utilizing negative refraction, self-collimation and channeling of 2D waves can be realized…

Thin sheets that are forced at their boundaries develop a variety of shapes aimed at minimising elastic energy by curving spontaneously in ways that break the symmetry of the sheet and the forcing. Characterising such buckling generally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Anshuman S. Pal

Deformation in the lithosphere-asthenosphere system can be accommodated by faulting and plastic flow. However, incorporating structural data in models of distributed deformation still represents a challenge. Here, I present solutions for…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Sylvain Barbot

At two-thirds the weight of aluminum, magnesium alloys have the potential to significantly reduce the fuel consumption of transportation vehicles. These advancements depend on our ability to optimize the desirable versus undesirable effects…

Polyhedra and their arrangements have intrigued humankind since the ancient Greeks and are today important motifs in condensed matter, with application to many classes of liquids and solids. Yet, little is known about the thermodynamically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-25 Pablo F. Damasceno , Michael Engel , Sharon C. Glotzer

The structure of the tilted phase of monolayer-protected nanoparticles is investigated by means of a simple Ginzburg-Landau model. The theory contains two dimensionless parameters representing the preferential tilt angle and the ratio…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-13 Luca Giomi , Mark J. Bowick , Xu Ma , Apala Majumdar

In this work, we study the geodesic structure for a geometry described by a spherically symmetric four-dimensional solution embedded in a five-dimensional space known as a brane-based spherically symmetric solution. Mainly, we have found…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-04 P. A. Gonzalez , Marco Olivares , Yerko Vasquez

At sufficiently low temperatures and high densities, repulsive spherical particles in two-dimensions (2d) form close-packed structures with six-fold symmetry. By contrast, when the interparticle interaction has an attractive anisotropic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-13 T. Geigenfeind , C. S. Dias , M. M. Telo da Gama , D. de las Heras , N. A. M. Araújo

Experiments have reached a monumental capacity for designing and synthesizing microscopic particles for self-assembly, making it possible to precisely control particle concentrations, shapes, and interactions. However, more physical insight…

We propose a primitive model of Janus ellipsoids that represent particles with an ellipsoidal core and two semi-surfaces coded with dissimilar properties, for example, hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity, respectively. We investigate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Ya Liu , Wei Li , Toni Perez , J. D. Gunton , Genevieve Brett

We investigate the structure formation of amphiphilic molecules at planar walls using density functional theory. The molecules are modeled as (hard) spheres composed of a hydrophilic and hydrophobic part. The orientation of the resulting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Gerald Rosenthal , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Three-dimensional discrete numerical simulation is used to investigate the properties of close-packed frictionless granular assemblies as a function of particle polydispersity and shape. Unlike some experimental results, simulations show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Jean-François Camenen , Yannick Descantes

The diffusion of a Janus rod-shaped nanoparticle in a dense Lennard-Jones fluid is studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The Janus particle is modeled as a rigid cylinder whose atoms on each half-side have different interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Ali Kharazmi , Nikolai V. Priezjev

We report the fabrication of artificial unidimensional crystals exhibiting an effective bulk second-order nonlinearity. The crystals are created by cycling atomic layer deposition of three dielectric materials such that the resulting…

Let M be a complete finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifold with compact non-empty geodesic boundary and k toric cusps, and let T be a geometric partially truncated triangulation of M. We show that the variety of solutions of consistency…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-06 Roberto Frigerio