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Multivalent particles have the ability to form multiple bonds to a substrate. Hence, a multivalent interaction can be strong, even if the individual bonds are weak. However, much more interestingly, multivalency greatly increases the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Tine Curk , Jure Dobnikar , Daan Frenkel

Sensitive detection of low-abundance molecular targets is widely assumed to require enzymatic amplification, such as PCR, to achieve low detection limits. In amplification-free platforms, sensitivity is traditionally constrained by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Xiuyang Xia , Yuhan Peng , Ran Ni

Multivalency is prevalent in various biological systems and applications due to the superselectivity that arises from the cooperativity of multivalent binding. Traditionally, it was thought that weaker individual binding would improve the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Xiuyang Xia , Ge Zhang , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Yang Jiao , Ran Ni

Multivalency is a common biological mechanism of formation of strong reversible and selective bonds by grouping weak bonds. Polymers often act as a scaffold to which multiple binding groups are attached. Here I present an analytical theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Elena Patyukova

Hypothesis: Sample-spanning particle networks are used to induce structure and a yield stress, necessary for 3D printing of porous ceramics and paints. In capillary suspensions, a small quantity of immiscible secondary fluid is incorporated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Lingyue Liu , Jens Allard , Erin Koos

Multivalent particles bind to targets via many independent ligand-receptor bonding interactions. This microscopic design spans length scales in both synthetic and biological systems. Classic examples include interactions between cells,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Tine Curk , Nicholas B. Tito

Nanoparticles functionalized with multiple ligands can be programmed to bind biological targets depending on the receptors they express, providing a general mechanism exploited in various technologies, from selective drug-delivery to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Stefano Angioletti-Uberti

We study the three-dimensional hyper-dissipative Navier-Stokes system in the near-critical regime below the Lions threshold. Leveraging a quantified analyticity-sparseness gap, we introduce a time-weighted bridge inequality across…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-04 Moses Patson Phiri

In the present work we theoretically study characteristics of nonlinear Seebeck effect in a single-molecule junction with chain-like bridge of an arbitrary length. We have employed tight-binding models to compute electron transmission…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

The selective solute partitioning within a polymeric network is of key importance to applications in which controlled release or uptake of solutes in a responsive hydrogel is required. In this work we investigate the impact of cross-links…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Sebastian Milster , Richard Chudoba , Matej Kanduč , Joachim Dzubiella

We theoretically investigate the magnetic response on a three-dimensional superconducting nanobridge system, which is compound of two parallel parallelepiped (samples) connected through a nanobridge of size $\mathbf{L}$ and thickness…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-08-29 C. A. Aguirre , J. Faundez , P. Diaz , D. Laroze , A. S. Mosquera Polo , N. C. Costa , J. Barba-Ortega

Weak multivalent interactions govern a large variety of biological processes like cell-cell adhesion and virus-host interactions. These systems distinguish sharply between surfaces based on receptor density, known as superselectivity.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Christine Linne , Eva Heemskerk , Jos Zwanikken , Daniela J. Kraft , Liedewij Laan

We report the realization of multilayer three-dimensional nanobridge Josephson junctions based on Nb/NbN and Nb/TiN superconducting stacks fabricated using electron-beam lithography and chlorine-based dry etching. In this architecture, a…

Reliably distinguishing between cells based on minute differences in receptor density is crucial for cell-cell or virus-cell recognition, the initiation of signal transduction and selective targeting in directed drug delivery. Such sharp…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Christine Linne , Daniele Visco , Stefano Angioletti-Uberti , Liedewij Laan , Daniela J. Kraft

Selective targeting of membranes with a specific receptor profile is an ongoing challenge in targeted drug delivery. We investigate the adsorption of copolymers on a multicomponent receptor-covered surface using grand-canonical Monte Carlo…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Vid Ravnik , Urban Bren , Tine Curk

The adaptive and surprising emergent properties of biological materials self-assembled in far-from-equilibrium environments serve as an inspiration for efforts to design nanomaterials and their properties. In particular, controlling the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Shriram Chennakesavalu , Sreekanth K. Manikandan , Frank Hu , Grant M. Rotskoff

Understanding polymer adsorption at interfaces is essential for designing advanced polymer-based nanomaterials with tailored interfacial properties. Although adsorption significantly influences the macroscopic properties of polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Tae Yeon Kong , WooJin Kim , YongJoo Kim , So Youn Kim

Using a coarse-grained bead-spring model of flexible polymer chains, the structure of a polymeric nanodroplet adsorbed on a chemically decorated flat wall is investigated by means of Molecular Dynamics simulation. We consider sessile drops…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Yaneva , A. Milchev , K. Binder

We establish design principles for light-harvesting antennae whose energy capture scales superlinearly with system size. Controlling the absorber dipole orientations produces sets of `guide-slide' states which promote steady-state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 William M. Brown , Erik M. Gauger

Thermoresponsive polymer architectures have become integral building blocks of 'smart' functional materials in modern applications. For a large range of developments, e.g., for drug delivery or nanocatalytic carrier systems, the selective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Matej Kanduc , Richard Chudoba , Karol Palczynski , Won Kyu Kim , Rafael Roa , Joachim Dzubiella
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