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相关论文: Effect of Counterion Size on Polyelectrolyte Confo…

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The collapse of flexible polyelectrolytes in a solution of multivalent counterions is studied by means of a two state model. The states correspond to rod-like and spherically collapsed conformations respectively. We focus on the very dilute…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We examine the interactions between polyelectrolytes (PEs) and uncharged substrates at conditions corresponding to a dielectric discontinuity between the aqueous solution and the substrate. To this end, we vary the relevant system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Hossein Vahid , Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of a highly charged flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) chain in a poor solvent for the case when the chain is in a collapsed state and the electrostatic interactions, characterized by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Anvy Moly Tom , Satyavani Vemparala , R Rajesh , Nikolai Brilliantov

A weakly charged flexible polyelectrolyte chain in a neutral spherical cavity is analyzed using self-consistent field theory (SCFT) within an explicit solvent model. Assuming the radial symmetry for the system, it is found that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rajeev Kumar , M. Muthukumar

The influence of defect dipoles on the electrocaloric effect (ECE) in acceptor doped BaTiO$_3$ is studied by means of lattice-based Monte-Carlo simulations. A Ginzburg-Landau type effective Hamiltonian is used. Oxygen vacancy-acceptor…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Yang-Bin Ma , Anna Grünebohm , Kai-Christian Meyer , Karsten Albe , Bai-Xiang Xu

We investigate the convergence of quasi-particle energies for periodic systems to the thermodynamic limit using increasingly large simulation cells corresponding to increasingly dense integration meshes in reciprocal space. The…

Effective electrostatic interactions between colloidal particles, coated with polyelectrolyte brushes and suspended in an electrolyte solvent, are described via linear response theory. The inner cores of the macroions are modeled as hard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hao Wang , Alan R. Denton

The nature of electrostatic interactions involving polyanions modulate the properties of both synthetic and biological macromolecules. Although intensely studied for decades the interplay of many length scales has prevented a complete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Ngo Minh Toan , Bae-Yeun Ha , D. Thirumalai

The interplay of charge, spin, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom has recently received great interest due to its potential to improve the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) for the purpose of magnetic cooling applications. Here we propose a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-08 M. S. Song , K. K. Cho , B. Y. Kang , S. B. Lee , B. K. Cho

Although the volume transition of the polyelectrolyte gel has been studied for decades, little research on the effects of size of the mobile ions has been conducted. In the present paper, Tanaka classical theory of polyelectrolyte gel is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Li-Jian Qu , Xinghua Zhang , Jiuzhou Tang , Dadong Yan

Polyelectrolyte complexation plays an important role in materials science and biology. The internal structure of the resultant polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) phase dictates properties such as physical state, response to external stimuli, and…

We consider a statistical mechanical model of a generic flexible polyelectrolyte, comprised of identically charged monomers with long range electrostatic interactions, and short-range interactions quantified by a disorder field along the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-24 V. Stepanyan , A. Badasyan , V. Morozov , Y. Mamasakhlisov , R. Podgornik

We investigate the unfolding of single polyelectrolyte (PE) chains collapsed by trivalent salt under the action of alternating-current (AC) electric fields through computer simulations and theoretical scaling. The results show that a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Pai-Yi Hsiao , Yu-Fu Wei , Hsueh-Chia Chang

A new modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation accounting for the finite size of the ions valid for realistic salt-free concentrated suspensions has been derived, extending the formalism developed for pure salt-free suspensions [Roa et al.,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Rafael Roa , Félix Carrique , Emilio Ruiz-Reina

The predictions of the polymer mode coupling theory for the finite size corrections to the transport coefficients of entangled polymeric systems are tested in comparisons with various experimental data. It is found that quantitative…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Matthias Fuchs , Kenneth S. Schweizer

Nanoconfinement reduces the favorable hydration free energies of single ions, which is correlated with ion rejection and modified chemical reactivity in water-filled nanopores. Many factors contribute to the magnitude of the observed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Kevin Leung

We present a simple theory for structural transitions in displacive ferroelectrics of the perovskite type. In our theory, the competition between the elastic energy cost for the displacement of the homopolar ion from the centrosymmetric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Sheshadri , Rangan Lahiri Pushan Ayyub , Shobo Bhattacharya

Similarly-charged polyelectrolytes are known to attract each other and aggregate into bundles when the charge density of the polymers exceeds a critical value that depends on the valency of the counterions. The dynamics of aggregation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Anvy Moly Tom , R. Rajesh , Satyavani Vemparala

We adapt the Edwards-Muthukumar theoretical framework for a single polymer chain to investigate the interplay between proton binding and counterion condensation for poly-acids. We find that changes to pH enable non-monotonic transitions…

The counterion-condensation transition at charged cylinders is studied using Monte-Carlo simulation methods. Employing logarithmically rescaled radial coordinates, large system sizes are tractable and the critical behavior is determined by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ali Naji , Roland R. Netz