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Targeted online advertising is on the forefront of political communication, allowing hyper-local advertising campaigns around elections and issues. In this study, we employ a new resource for political ad monitoring -- Facebook Ads Library…

Fake news has altered society in negative ways in politics and culture. It has adversely affected both online social network systems as well as offline communities and conversations. Using automatic machine learning classification models is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Kai Nakamura , Sharon Levy , William Yang Wang

AI-generated content (AIGC) technology has emerged as a prevalent alternative to create multimodal misinformation on social media platforms, posing unprecedented threats to societal safety. However, standard prompting leverages multimodal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Junjie Wu , Yumeng Fu , Chen Gong , Guohong Fu

In recent years, disinformation including fake news, has became a global phenomenon due to its explosive growth, particularly on social media. The wide spread of disinformation and fake news can cause detrimental societal effects. Despite…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Kai Shu , Suhang Wang , Dongwon Lee , Huan Liu

In recent years, the interest in Big Data sources has been steadily growing within the Official Statistic community. The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istat) is currently carrying out several Big Data pilot studies. One of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Fabrizio De Fausti , Francesco Pugliese , Diego Zardetto

Disinformation spreads rapidly across linguistic boundaries, yet most AI models are still benchmarked only on English. We address this gap with a systematic comparison of five multilingual transformer models: mBERT, XLM, XLM-RoBERTa,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Zaur Gouliev , Jennifer Waters , Chengqian Wang

This work proposes a new class of proactive attacks called the Informational Denial-of-Service (IDoS) attacks that exploit the attentional human vulnerability. By generating a large volume of feints, IDoS attacks deplete the cognitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Linan Huang , Quanyan Zhu

The rise of disinformation on social media, especially through the strategic manipulation or repurposing of images, paired with provocative text, presents a complex challenge for traditional fact-checking methods. In this paper, we…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Arka Ujjal Dey , Artemis Llabrés , Ernest Valveny , Dimosthenis Karatzas

Fake news, misinformation, and unverifiable facts on social media platforms propagate disharmony and affect society, especially when dealing with an epidemic like COVID-19. The task of Fake News Detection aims to tackle the effects of such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Mrinal Rawat , Diptesh Kanojia

The proliferation of fake news on social media has opened up new directions of research for timely identification and containment of fake news, and mitigation of its widespread impact on public opinion. While much of the earlier research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Karishma Sharma , Feng Qian , He Jiang , Natali Ruchansky , Ming Zhang , Yan Liu

The proliferation of misinformation on social media has raised significant societal concerns, necessitating robust detection mechanisms. Large Language Models such as GPT-4 and LLaMA2 have been envisioned as possible tools for detecting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Tianyi Huang , Jingyuan Yi , Peiyang Yu , Xiaochuan Xu

Any report frames issues to favor a particular interpretation by highlighting or excluding certain aspects of a story. Despite the widespread use of framing in disinformation, framing properties and detection methods remain underexplored…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Antonina Sinelnik , Dirk Hovy

This work proposes and analyzes the use of keystroke biometrics for content de-anonymization. Fake news have become a powerful tool to manipulate public opinion, especially during major events. In particular, the massive spread of fake news…

Misinformation poses a significant threat in today's digital world, often spreading rapidly through platforms like YouTube. This paper introduces a novel approach to combating misinformation by developing an AI-powered system that not only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Cécile Logé , Rehan Ghori

Nowadays, artificial intelligence algorithms are used for targeted and personalized content distribution in the large scale as part of the intense competition for attention in the digital media environment. Unfortunately, targeted…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Sina Mohseni , Eric Ragan

Both politics and pandemics have recently provided ample motivation for the development of machine learning-enabled disinformation (a.k.a. fake news) detection algorithms. Existing literature has focused primarily on the fully-automated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Alexander Michael Daniel

The rapid spread of multimodal misinformation on social media has raised growing concerns, while research on video misinformation detection remains limited due to the lack of large-scale, diverse datasets. Existing methods often overfit to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Fanrui Zhang , Dian Li , Qiang Zhang , Jun Chen , Gang Liu , Junxiong Lin , Jiahong Yan , Jiawei Liu , Zheng-Jun Zha

Multimodal fake news detection is essential for maintaining the authenticity of Internet multimedia information. Significant differences in form and content of multimodal information lead to intensified optimization conflicts, hindering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Kaiying Yan , Moyang Liu , Yukun Liu , Ruibo Fu , Zhengqi Wen , Jianhua Tao , Xuefei Liu , Guanjun Li

As the world is becoming more dependent on the internet for information exchange, some overzealous journalists, hackers, bloggers, individuals and organizations tend to abuse the gift of free information environment by polluting it with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Kwadwo Osei Bonsu

The move of propaganda and disinformation to the online environment is possible thanks to the fact that within the last decade, digital information channels radically increased in popularity as a news source. The main advantage of such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Aleš Horák , Vít Baisa , Ondřej Herman