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We present a novel method for optimizing the posture of kinematically redundant torque-controlled robots to improve robustness during impacts. A rigid impact model is used as the basis for a configuration-dependent metric that quantifies…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Amr Afifi , Ahmad Gazar , Javier Alonso-Mora , Paolo Robuffo Giordano , Antonio Franchi

Adversarial robustness is essential for security and reliability of machine learning systems. However, adversarial robustness enhanced by defense algorithms is easily erased as the neural network's weights update to learn new tasks. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Xiaolei Ru , Xiaowei Cao , Zijia Liu , Jack Murdoch Moore , Xin-Ya Zhang , Xia Zhu , Wenjia Wei , Gang Yan

Adversarial training has been shown as an effective approach to improve the robustness of image classifiers against white-box attacks. However, its effectiveness against black-box attacks is more nuanced. In this work, we demonstrate that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Ali Rahmati , Seyed-Mohsen Moosavi-Dezfooli , Huaiyu Dai

With the introduction of machine learning in high-stakes decision making, ensuring algorithmic fairness has become an increasingly important problem to solve. In response to this, many mathematical definitions of fairness have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Edward Small , Wei Shao , Zeliang Zhang , Peihan Liu , Jeffrey Chan , Kacper Sokol , Flora Salim

Adversarial robustness measures the susceptibility of a classifier to imperceptible perturbations made to the inputs at test time. In this work we highlight the benefits of natural low rank representations that often exist for real data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Pranjal Awasthi , Himanshu Jain , Ankit Singh Rawat , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

Motivated by applications such as online labor markets we consider a variant of the stochastic multi-armed bandit problem where we have a collection of arms representing strategic agents with different performance characteristics. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Seyed A. Esmaeili , Suho Shin , Aleksandrs Slivkins

Adversarial training is a training scheme designed to counter adversarial attacks by augmenting the training dataset with adversarial examples. Surprisingly, several studies have observed that loss gradients from adversarially trained DNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Beomsu Kim , Junghoon Seo , Taegyun Jeon

Adversarial datasets should validate AI robustness by providing samples on which humans perform well, but models do not. However, as models evolve, datasets can become obsolete. Measuring whether a dataset remains adversarial is hindered by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Yoo Yeon Sung , Maharshi Gor , Eve Fleisig , Ishani Mondal , Jordan Lee Boyd-Graber

Recent work in reinforcement learning has focused on several characteristics of learned policies that go beyond maximizing reward. These properties include fairness, explainability, generalization, and robustness. In this paper, we define…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Katherine Avery , Jack Kenney , Pracheta Amaranath , Erica Cai , David Jensen

While $\mathcal{H}_\infty$ methods can introduce robustness against worst-case perturbations, their nominal performance under conventional stochastic disturbances is often drastically reduced. Though this fundamental tradeoff between…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-29 Bruce D. Lee , Thomas T. C. K. Zhang , Hamed Hassani , Nikolai Matni

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) works impressively in some environments and fails catastrophically in others. Ideally, RL theory should be able to provide an understanding of why this is, i.e. bounds predictive of practical performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Cassidy Laidlaw , Stuart Russell , Anca Dragan

Learning high-performance control policies that remain consistent with expert behavior is a fundamental challenge in robotics. Reinforcement learning can discover high-performing strategies but often departs from desirable human behavior,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Siwei Ju , Jan Tauberschmidt , Oleg Arenz , Peter van Vliet , Jan Peters

Self-play reinforcement learning has achieved state-of-the-art, and often superhuman, performance in a variety of zero-sum games. Yet prior work has found that policies that are highly capable against regular opponents can fail…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Pavel Czempin , Adam Gleave

Developing robotic manipulation policies is iterative and hypothesis-driven: researchers test tactile sensing, gripper geometries, and sensor placements through real-world data collection and training. Yet even minor end-effector changes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Zi Yin , Fanhong Li , Shurui Zheng , Jia Liu

The impressive capabilities of humans to robustly perform manipulation relies on compliant interactions, enabled through the structure and materials spatially distributed in our hands. We propose by mimicking this distributed compliance in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Kai Junge , Josie Hughes

Developing machine intelligence abilities in robots and autonomous systems is an expensive and time consuming process. Existing solutions are tailored to specific applications and are harder to generalize. Furthermore, scarcity of training…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Sai Vemprala , Shuhang Chen , Abhinav Shukla , Dinesh Narayanan , Ashish Kapoor

Human-robot interaction frequently involves physical proximity or contact. In human-human settings, people flexibly accept, reject, or tolerate such approaches depending on the relationship and context. We explore the design of a robot's…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Tomoko Yonezawa , Hirotake Yamazoe , Atsuo Fujino , Daigo Suhara , Takaya Tamamoto , Yuto Nishiguchi

Adversarial Training (AT) with Projected Gradient Descent (PGD) is an effective approach for improving the robustness of the deep neural networks. However, PGD AT has been shown to suffer from two main limitations: i) high computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Ahmadreza Jeddi , Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Alexander Wong

Humanoid robots are anticipated to acquire a wide range of locomotion capabilities while ensuring natural movement across varying speeds and terrains. Existing methods encounter a fundamental dilemma in learning humanoid locomotion:…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Le Ma , Ziyu Meng , Tengyu Liu , Yuhan Li , Ran Song , Wei Zhang , Siyuan Huang

While $\mathcal{H}_\infty$ methods can introduce robustness against worst-case perturbations, their nominal performance under conventional stochastic disturbances is often drastically reduced. Though this fundamental tradeoff between…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-22 Bruce D. Lee , Thomas T. C. K. Zhang , Hamed Hassani , Nikolai Matni