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Next-token prediction (NTP) over large text corpora has become the go-to paradigm to train large language models. Yet, it remains unclear how NTP influences the mapping of linguistic patterns to geometric properties of the resulting model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Yize Zhao , Tina Behnia , Vala Vakilian , Christos Thrampoulidis

Effective modeling of heterogeneous subpopulations presents a significant challenge due to variations in individual characteristics and behaviors. This paper proposes a novel approach to address this issue through multi-task learning (MTL)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Elif Konyar , Mostafa Reisi Gahrooei , Kamran Paynabar

High-dimensional data, characterized by many features, can be difficult to visualize effectively. Dimensionality reduction techniques, such as PCA, UMAP, and t-SNE, address this challenge by projecting the data into a lower-dimensional…

This paper proposes a robust, high-precision positioning methodology to address localization failures arising from complex background interference in large-scale flight navigation and the computational inefficiency inherent in conventional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Jing Tao , Banglei Guan , Yang Shang , Shunkun Liang , Qifeng Yu

Skeletonization extracts thin representations from images that compactly encode their geometry and topology. These representations have become an important topological prior for preserving connectivity in curvilinear structures, aiding…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Luis D. Reyes Vargas , Martin J. Menten , Johannes C. Paetzold , Nassir Navab , Mohammad Farid Azampour

The problem of incomplete data is common in signal processing and machine learning. Tensor completion algorithms aim to recover the incomplete data from its partially observed entries. In this paper, taking advantages of high…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Longhao Yuan , Jianting Cao , Qiang Wu , Qibin Zhao

Object detection is a main task in computer vision. Template matching is the reference method for detecting objects with arbitrary templates. However, template matching computational complexity depends on the rotation accuracy, being a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Antonio Martinez-Sanchez , Ulrike Homberg , José María Almira , Harold Phelippeau

Can we leverage high-resolution information without the unsustainable quadratic complexity to input scale? We propose Traversal Network (TNet), a novel multi-scale hard-attention architecture, which traverses image scale-space in a top-down…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Athanasios Papadopoulos , Paweł Korus , Nasir Memon

Machine learning models often struggle to generalize across domains with varying data distributions, such as differing noise levels, leading to degraded performance. Traditional strategies like personalized training, which trains separate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Snehaa Reddy , Jayaprakash Katual , Satish Mulleti

Topological data analysis is a powerful tool for describing topological signatures in real world data. An important challenge in topological data analysis is matching significant topological signals across distinct systems. In geometry and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-19 Stephen Y Zhang , Michael P H Stumpf , Tom Needham , Agnese Barbensi

Imposing additional constraints on low-rank optimization has garnered growing interest. However, the geometry of coupled constraints hampers the well-developed low-rank structure and makes the problem intricate. To this end, we propose a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-01 Yan Yang , Bin Gao , Ya-xiang Yuan

This paper introduces Dynamic Embeddings with Task-Oriented prompting (DETOT), a novel approach aimed at improving the adaptability and efficiency of machine learning models by implementing a flexible embedding layer. Unlike traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Allmin Balloccu , Jack Zhang

The paper presents a deep learning-aided iterative detection algorithm for massive overloaded MIMO systems. Since the proposed algorithm is based on the projected gradient descent method with trainable parameters, it is named as trainable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Satoshi Takabe , Masayuki Imanishi , Tadashi Wadayama , Kazunori Hayashi

To enable DNNs on edge devices like mobile phones, low-rank approximation has been widely adopted because of its solid theoretical rationale and efficient implementations. Several previous works attempted to directly approximate a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Yuhui Xu , Yuxi Li , Shuai Zhang , Wei Wen , Botao Wang , Yingyong Qi , Yiran Chen , Weiyao Lin , Hongkai Xiong

This paper explores the feasibility of finding an optimal sub-model from a vision transformer and introduces a pure vision transformer slimming (ViT-Slim) framework. It can search a sub-structure from the original model end-to-end across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Arnav Chavan , Zhiqiang Shen , Zhuang Liu , Zechun Liu , Kwang-Ting Cheng , Eric Xing

In this paper, we propose a Tensor Train Neighborhood Preserving Embedding (TTNPE) to embed multi-dimensional tensor data into low dimensional tensor subspace. Novel approaches to solve the optimization problem in TTNPE are proposed. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Wenqi Wang , Vaneet Aggarwal , Shuchin Aeron

This paper presents a deep learning-aided iterative detection algorithm for massive overloaded multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems where the number of transmit antennas $n$ is larger than that of receive antennas $m$. Since the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Satoshi Takabe , Masayuki Imanishi , Tadashi Wadayama , Ryo Hayakawa , Kazunori Hayashi

In real-world, many problems can be formulated as the alignment between two geometric patterns. Previously, a great amount of research focus on the alignment of 2D or 3D patterns, especially in the field of computer vision. Recently, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Hu Ding , Mingquan Ye

In the evolving landscape of neural network models, one prominent challenge stand out: the significant memory overheads associated with training expansive models. Addressing this challenge, this study delves deep into the Rotated Tensor…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Cheng Luo , Tianle Zhong , Geoffrey Fox

Geometric data pruning methods, while practical for leveraging pretrained models, are fundamentally unstable. Their reliance on extrinsic geometry renders them highly sensitive to latent space perturbations, causing performance to degrade…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Arjun Roy , Prajna G. Malettira , Manish Nagaraj , Kaushik Roy