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Within developing embryos, tissues flow and reorganize dramatically on timescales as short as minutes. This includes epithelial tissues, which often narrow and elongate in convergent extension movements due to anisotropies in external…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2020-06-24 Xun Wang , Matthias Merkel , Leo B. Sutter , Gonca Erdemci-Tandogan , M. Lisa Manning , Karen E. Kasza

Constrictions in blood vessels and microfluidic devices can dramatically change the spatial distribution of passing cells or particles and are commonly used in biomedical cell sorting applications. However, the three-dimensional nature of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Asena Abay , Steffen M. Recktenwald , Thomas John , Lars Kaestner , Christian Wagner

Nonlinear coupling between inter- and intra-element dynamics appears as a collective behaviour of elements. The elements in this paper denote symptoms such as a bacterium having an internal network of genes and proteins, a reactive droplet,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Dan Tanaka

Randomly branching polymers with {\em annealed} connectivity are model systems for ring polymers and chromosomes. In this context, the branched structure represents transient folding induced by topological constraints. Here we present…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Angelo Rosa , Ralf Everaers

In this work we propose a two-dimensional extension of a previously defined one-dimensional version of a model of counterflowing particles, which considers an adapted Fermi-Dirac distribution to describe the transition probabilities. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-02 E. V. Stock , R. da Silva

We examine the dynamic spreading of a dense overdamped suspension of particles under power law repulsive potentials, often called Riesz gases. That is, potentials that decay with distance as 1/r^k where k\in (-2,\infty]. Depending on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Ido Fanto , Naomi Oppenheimer

A variety of nonlinear models of biological systems generate complex chaotic behaviors that contrast with biological homeostasis, the observation that many biological systems prove remarkably robust in the face of changing external or…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Jonathan Jaquette , Sonal Kedia , Evelyn Sander , Jonathan D. Touboul

The study of the formation of bands of drops along the direction of the vorticity in a concentrated emulsion is presented. That is, the observed anisotropic structures are characterized by regions of high concentration of drops interspaced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Eduardo Leiva M , Marco Reyes Huesca , Enrique Geffroy

Predicting the effects of perturbations in-silico on cell state can identify drivers of cell behavior at scale and accelerate drug discovery. However, modeling challenges remain due to the inherent heterogeneity of single cell gene…

We present a detailed study of the statistics of a system of diffusing aggregating particles with a steady monomer source. We emphasise the case of low spatial dimensions where strong diffusive fluctuations invalidate the mean-field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Colm Connaughton , R. Rajesh , Oleg Zaboronski

Understanding how biomechanical reorganization governs key biological processes, such as morphogenesis and development, requires predictive insights into stress distributions and cellular behavior. While traditional approaches focused on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Tianxiang Ma , Valeriia Grudtsyna , Robin V. Bölsterli , Amin Doostmohammadi

The combined impact of axial stretching and cross-stream diffusion on the downstream transport of solute is termed Taylor dispersion. The dispersion of active suspensions is qualitatively distinct: viscous and external torques can establish…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Hakan Osman Caldag , Martin Alan Bees

The simplest microfluidic network (a loop) comprises two parallel channels with a common inlet and a common outlet. Recent studies, that assumed constant cross-section of the channels along their length, have shown that the sequence of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Olgierd Cybulski , Slawomir Jakiela , Piotr Garstecki

In this work we study the spreading dynamics of tiny liquid droplets on solid surfaces in the case where the ends of the molecules feel different interactions with respect to the surface. We consider a simple model of dimers and short…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Haataja , J. A. Nieminen , T. Ala-Nissila

Bootstrap percolation is a prominent framework for studying the spreading of activity on a graph. We begin with an initial set of active vertices. The process then proceeds in rounds, and further vertices become active as soon as they have…

Platelet-enriched plasma and red blood cells (RBC) are needed in the treatment of blood-related diseases, including anaemia and blood cancer. These essential components must be separated from blood in well-designed experimental setups. If…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Rishi Kumar , Indranil Saha Dalal , K. Muralidhar

Blends of polymers of different topologies, such as ring and supercoiled, naturally occur in biology and often exhibit emergent viscoelastic properties coveted in industry. However, due to their complexity, along with the difficulty of…

We reveal that under moderate shear stress (of the order of 0.1 Pa) red blood cells present an oscillation of their inclination (swinging) superimposed to the long-observed steady tanktreading (TT) motion. A model based on a fluid ellipsoid…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Manouk Abkarian , Magalie Faivre , Annie Viallat

In this work, we investigate a model of an adaptive networked dynamical system, where the coupling strengths among phase oscillators coevolve with the phase states. It is shown that in this model the oscillators can spontaneously…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Menghui Li , Shuguang Guan , C. -H. Lai

We first study crossing statistics in random connection models (RCM) built on marked Poisson point processes on $\mathbb R^d$. Under general assumptions, we show exponential tail bounds for the number of crossings of a box contained in the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-29 Alessandra Faggionato , Ivailo Hartarsky