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New long-term Very Long Baseline Array observations of the well-known jet in the M87 radio galaxy at 43 GHz show that the jet experiences a sideways shift with an approximately 8-10 yr quasi-periodicity. Such jet wobbling can be indicative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Denis Nikolaevich Sob'yanin

The observed jet precession period of approximately 11 years for M87* strongly suggests the presence of a supermassive rotating black hole with a tilted accretion disk at the center of the galaxy. By modeling the motion of the tilted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Xiang-Cheng Meng , Chao-Hui Wang , Shao-Wen Wei

Recently, Cui et al. [Nature \textbf{621}, 711 (2023)] reported that the jet nozzle of M87* exhibits a precession with a period of approximately 11 years. This finding strongly suggests that the supermassive black hole in the core of M87…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Shao-Wen Wei , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Yu-Peng Zhang , Yu-Xiao Liu

Recently, the temporal evolution of the angles characterizing the spatial configuration of the jet in the supermassive black hole M87$^\ast$ was measured exhibiting a precessional pattern around the hole's spin axis. It would be due to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Lorenzo Iorio

Observational constraints on the configuration of the black hole (BH)-accretion disk-jet system are crucial to understanding BH spin, accretion disk physics, and jet formation. The recently reported variation in the M87 jet position angle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Yuzhu Cui , Weikang Lin

The central radio source in M87 provides the best opportunity to study jet formation because it has a large angular size for the gravitational radius of the black hole and has a bright jet that is well resolved by VLBI observations. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-28 R. Craig Walker , Phillip E. Hardee , Frederick B. Davies , Chun Ly , William Junor

M87 is the best source in which to study a jet at high resolution in gravitational units because it has a very high mass black hole and is nearby. The angular size of the black hole is second only to Sgr A*, which does not have a strong…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-28 R. Craig Walker , Philip E. Hardee , Fred Davies , Chun Ly , William Junor , Florent Mertens , Andrei Lobanov

The nearby radio galaxy M87 is a prime target for studying black hole accretion and jet formation^{1,2}. Event Horizon Telescope observations of M87 in 2017, at a wavelength of 1.3 mm, revealed a ring-like structure, which was interpreted…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Ru-Sen Lu , Keiichi Asada , Thomas P. Krichbaum , Jongho Park , Fumie Tazaki , Hung-Yi Pu , Masanori Nakamura , Andrei Lobanov , Kazuhiro Hada , Kazunori Akiyama , Jae-Young Kim , Ivan Marti-Vidal , José L. Gómez , Tomohisa Kawashima , Feng Yuan , Eduardo Ros , Walter Alef , Silke Britzen , Michael Bremer , Avery E. Broderick , Akihiro Doi , Gabriele Giovannini , Marcello Giroletti , Paul T. P. Ho , Mareki Honma , David H. Hughes , Makoto Inoue , Wu Jiang , Motoki Kino , Shoko Koyama , Michael Lindqvist , Jun Liu , Alan P. Marscher , Satoki Matsushita , Hiroshi Nagai , Helge Rottmann , Tuomas Savolainen , Karl-Friedrich Schuster , Zhi-Qiang Shen , Pablo de Vicente , R. Craig Walker , Hai Yang , J. Anton Zensus , Juan Carlos Algaba , Alexander Allardi , Uwe Bach , Ryan Berthold , Dan Bintley , Do-Young Byun , Carolina Casadio , Shu-Hao Chang , Chih-Cheng Chang , Song-Chu Chang , Chung-Chen Chen , Ming-Tang Chen , Ryan Chilson , Tim C. Chuter , John Conway , Geoffrey B. Crew , Jessica T. Dempsey , Sven Dornbusch , Aaron Faber , Per Friberg , Javier González García , Miguel Gómez Garrido , Chih-Chiang Han , Kuo-Chang Han , Yutaka Hasegawa , Ruben Herrero-Illana , Yau-De Huang , Chih-Wei L. Huang , Violette Impellizzeri , Homin Jiang , Hao Jinchi , Taehyun Jung , Juha Kallunki , Petri Kirves , Kimihiro Kimura , Jun Yi Koay , Patrick M. Koch , Carsten Kramer , Alex Kraus , Derek Kubo , Cheng-Yu Kuo , Chao-Te Li , Lupin Chun-Che Lin , Ching-Tang Liu , Kuan-Yu Liu , Wen-Ping Lo , Li-Ming Lu , Nicholas MacDonald , Pierre Martin-Cocher , Hugo Messias , Zheng Meyer-Zhao , Anthony Minter , Dhanya G. Nair , Hiroaki Nishioka , Timothy J. Norton , George Nystrom , Hideo Ogawa , Peter Oshiro , Nimesh A Patel , Ue-Li Pen , Yurii Pidopryhora , Nicolas Pradel , Philippe A. Raffin , Ramprasad Rao , Ignacio Ruiz , Salvador Sanchez , Paul Shaw , William Snow , T. K. Sridharan , Ranjani Srinivasan , Belén Tercero , Pablo Torne , Efthalia Traianou , Jan Wagner , Craig Walther , Ta-Shun Wei , Jun Yang , Chen-Yu Yu

We report four novel position angle measurements of the core region of M81* at 5GHz and 8GHz, which confirm the presence of sinusoidal jet precession of the M81 jet region as suggested by \cite{Marti-Vidal2011}. The model makes three…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 S. D. von Fellenberg , M. Janssen , J. Davelaar , M. Zajaček , S. Britzen , H. Falcke , E. Körding , E. Ros

Observations of accreting black holes often provoke suggestions that their jets precess. The precession is usually supposed to result from a combination of the Lense-Thirring effect and accretion disc viscosity. We show that this is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Chris Nixon , Andrew King

The approximately 11-year jet precession period observed in M87* strongly suggests that the supermassive rotating black hole with a tilted accretion disk, which could provide a powerful constraint for confining the parameters of black hole.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Tao-Tao Sui , Xiang-Cheng Meng , Xin-Yang Wang

The long-term rates of change of all the Keplerian orbital elements of a two-body system acted upon by a remote massive pointlike object are analytically worked out, to the Newtonian quadrupolar level, without any restriction either on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Lorenzo Iorio

Jet precession is sometimes invoked to explain asymmetries in radio galaxy (RG) jets and "X/S/Z-shape" radio galaxies, caused by the presence of a binary black hole companion to the source active galactic nucleus (AGN) or by accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Chris Nolting , Jay Ball , Tri M. Nguyen

We investigate precessions of spherical orbits of timelike particles in the background of a rotating black hole immersed in the Melvin magnetic field, and probe effects of the magnetic field on the precession period. Our results show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Chengjia Chen , Qiyuan Pan , Jiliang Jing

VLBI observations have shown that the parsec-jet of 3C 345 is formed by several components, ejected from the core with superluminal velocities and travelling along bent trajectories on the plane of the sky. We interpret the differences in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anderson Caproni , Zulema Abraham

At present, there is no doubt that relativistic jets observed in active galactic nuclei pass from highly magnetized to weakly magnetized stage, which is observed as a break in the dependence on their width $d_{\rm jet}(z)$ on the distance…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 V. S. Beskin , T. I. Khalilov , E. E. Nokhrina , I. N. Pashchenko , E. V. Kravchenko

Supermassive black hole binaries may be detectable by an upcoming suite of gravitational wave experiments. Their binary nature can also be revealed by radio jets via a short-period precession driven by the orbital motion as well as the…

Approximately 10% of active galactic nuclei exhibit relativistic jets, which are powered by accretion of matter onto super massive black holes. While the measured width profiles of such jets on large scales agree with theories of magnetic…

Isophotal analysis of M87, using data from the Advanced Camera for Surveys, reveals a projected displacement of 6.8 +/- 0.8 pc (~ 0.1 arcsec) between the nuclear point source (presumed to be the location of the supermassive black hole,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-17 D. Batcheldor , A. Robinson , D. J. Axon , E. S. Perlman , D. Merritt

Observations of accreting black hole (BH) systems, such as microquasars and supermassive black holes, often reveal a precessing jet with changing directions, indicating a misaligned accretion flow relative to the BH spin. The precession is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Hong-Xuan Jiang , Yosuke Mizuno , Dong Lai , Indu K. Dihingia , Christian M. Fromm
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