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Metallic microcalorimeters (MMCs) are cryogenic single-particle detectors that rely on a calorimetric detection principle. Due to their excellent energy resolution, close-to-ideal linear detector response, fast signal rise time and the…

We present two variants of a magnetic microcalorimeter with paramagnetic temperature sensors and integrated dc-SQUID readout for high-resolution X-ray emission spectroscopy. Each variant employs two overhanging gold absorbers with a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Matthäus Krantz , Francesco Toschi , Benedikt Maier , Greta Heine , Christian Enss , Sebastian Kempf

We have systematically investigated the energy resolution of a magnetic micro-calorimeter (MMC) for atomic and molecular projectiles at impact energies ranging from $E\approx13$ to 150 keV. For atoms we obtained absolute energy resolutions…

In this work a set of simulations that aim at the optimization of gaseous detectors for applications in X-ray fluorescence imaging in the energy range of 3 -- 30keV is presented. By studying the statistical distribution of the radiation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Geovane G. A. de Souza , Hugo Natal da Luz , Marco Bregant

To reach ultra-low detection thresholds necessary to probe unprecedentedly low Dark Matter masses, target material alternatives and novel detector designs are essential. One such target material is superfluid $^4$He which has the potential…

In this article we report on the design, fabrication and tests of micro-fabricated broadband filters suitable for proper electromagnetic thermalization of electrical lines connected to sensitive quantum electronics experiments performed at…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Le Sueur , P. Joyez

Transition edge sensor microcalorimeters can measure x-ray and gamma-ray energies with very high energy resolution and high photon-collection efficiency. For this technology to reach its full potential in future x-ray observatories, each…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-02-03 J. W. Fowler , B. K. Alpert , W. B. Doriese , D. A. Fischer , C. Jaye , Y. I. Joe , G. C. O'Neil , D. S. Swetz , J. N. Ullom

The AMoRE collaboration searches for neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{100}$Mo using molybdate scintillating crystals via low temperature thermal calorimetric detection. The early phases of the experiment, AMoRE-pilot and AMoRE-I, have…

In order to realize more sensitive eEDM measurement, it would be worthwhile to find some new laser-cooled molecules with larger internal effective electric field (E$_{eff}$), higher electric polarizability and longer lifetime of the eEDM…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Zhenghai Yang , Jing Li , Qinning Lin , Liang Xu , Hailing Wang , Tao Yang , Jianping Yin

Magnetic microcalorimeters (MMCs) are cryogenic, energy-dispersive single-particle detectors providing excellent energy resolution, intrinsically fast signal rise time, quantum efficiency close to 100\%, large dynamic range as well as…

Cryogenic calorimeters for low-mass dark matter searches have achieved sub-eV energy resolutions, driving advances in both low-energy calibration techniques and our understanding of detector physics. The energy deposition spectrum of gamma…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-11 SuperCDMS Collaboration , M. F. Albakry , I. Alkhatib , D. Alonso-Gonźalez , D. W. P. Amaral , J. Anczarski , T. Aralis , T. Aramaki , I. Ataee Langroudy , C. Bathurst , R. Bhattacharyya , A. J. Biffl , P. L. Brink , M. Buchanan , R. Bunker , B. Cabrera , R. Calkins , R. A. Cameron , C. Cartaro , D. G. Cerdeño , Y. -Y. Chang , M. Chaudhuri , J. -H. Chen , R. Chen , N. Chott , J. Cooley , H. Coombes , P. Cushman , R. Cyna , S. Das , S. Dharani , M. L. di Vacri , M. D. Diamond , M. Elwan , S. Fallows , E. Fascione , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , S. L. Franzen , A. Gevorgian , M. Ghaith , G. Godden , J. Golatkar , S. R. Golwala , R. Gualtieri , J. Hall , S. A. S. Harms , C. Hays , B. A. Hines , Z. Hong , L. Hsu , M. E. Huber , V. Iyer , V. K. S. Kashyap , S. T. D. Keller , M. H. Kelsey , K. T. Kennard , Z. Kromer , A. Kubik , N. A. Kurinsky , M. Lee , J. Leyva , B. Lichtenberg , J. Liu , Y. Liu , E. Lopez Asamar , P. Lukens , R. López Noé , D. B. MacFarlane , R. Mahapatra , J. S. Mammo , N. Mast , A. J. Mayer , P. C. McNamara , H. Meyer zu Theenhausen , É. Michaud , E. Michielin , K. Mickelson , N. Mirabolfathi , M. Mirzakhani , B. Mohanty , D. Mondal , D. Monteiro , J. Nelson , H. Neog , V. Novati , J. L. Orrell , M. D. Osborne , S. M. Oser , L. Pandey , S. Pandey , R. Partridge , P. K. Patel , D. S. Pedreros , W. Peng , W. L. Perry , R. Podviianiuk , M. Potts , S. S. Poudel , A. Pradeep , M. Pyle , W. Rau , E. Reid , R. Ren , T. Reynolds , M. Rios , A. Roberts , A. E. Robinson , L. Rosado Del Rio , J. L. Ryan , T. Saab , D. Sadek , B. Sadoulet , S. P. Sahoo , I. Saikia , S. Salehi , J. Sander , B. Sandoval , A. Sattari , B. Schmidt , R. W. Schnee , B. Serfass , A. E. Sharbaugh , R. S. Shenoy , A. Simchony , P. Sinervo , Z. J. Smith , R. Soni , K. Stifter , J. Street , M. Stukel , H. Sun , E. Tanner , N. Tenpas , D. Toback , A. N. Villano , J. Viol , B. von Krosigk , Y. Wang , O. Wen , Z. Williams , M. J. Wilson , J. Winchell , S. Yellin , B. A. Young , B. Zatschler , S. Zatschler , A. Zaytsev , E. Zhang , L. Zheng , A. Zuniga , M. J. Zurowski

The latest Micromesh Gas Amplification Structures (Micromegas) are achieving outstanding energy resolution for low energy photons, with values as low as 11% FWHM for the 5.9 keV line of $^{55}$Fe in argon/isobutane mixtures at atmospheric…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Dafni , E. Ferrer-Ribas , I. Giomataris , Ph. Gorodetzky , F. Iguaz , I. G. Irastorza , P. Salin , A. Tomas

Metallic magnetic micro-calorimeters (MMCs) operated at millikelvin temperature offer the possibility to achieve eV-scale energy resolution with high stopping power for X-rays and massive particles in an energy range up to several tens of…

The so-called "optimal filter" analysis of a microcalorimeter's x-ray pulses is statistically optimal only if all pulses have the same shape, regardless of energy. The shapes of pulses from a nonlinear detector can and do depend on the…

We present new measurements of 27 gamma ray energies ranging from 14 keV to 136 keV, obtained using high-energy-resolution magnetic microcalorimeters for energy-dispersive spectrometry. The spectrometer has eight pixels and achieves an…

A quantum limit on the measurement of magnetic field has been recently pointed out, stating that the so-called Energy Resolution $E_\mathrm{R}$ is bounded to $E_\mathrm{R} \gtrsim \hbar$. This limit holds indeed true for the vast majority…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Felix Ahrens , Wei Ji , Dmitry Budker , Chris Timberlake , Hendrik Ulbricht , Andrea Vinante

Cryogenic microcalorimeters are key tools for high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy due to their excellent energy resolution and quantum efficiency close to 100%. Multiple types of microcalorimeters exist, some of which have already proven…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Constantin Schuster , Sebastian Kempf

The fine-sampling electromagnetic calorimeter prototype has been experimentally tested using the 1-19 GeV/c tagged beams of negatively charged particles at the U70 accelerator at IHEP, Protvino. The energy resolution measured by electrons…

We are developing code-division multiplexing (CDM) systems for transition-edge sensor arrays with the goal of reaching multiplexing factors in the hundreds. We report on x-ray measurements made with a four-channel prototype CDM system that…

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