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The paper presents an optimal synthesis of overconstrained linkages, based on the factorization of rational curves (representing one parametric motions) contained in Study's quadric. The group of Euclidean displacements is embedded in a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Tudor-Dan Rad , Hans-Peter Schröcker

Resourceful operation and design of robots is key for sustainable industrial automation. This will be enabled by lightweight design along with time and energy optimal control of robotic manipulators. Design and control of such systems is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Klaus Zauner , Hubert Gattringer , Andreas Mueller

Recent road trials have shown that guaranteeing the safety of driving decisions is essential for the wider adoption of autonomous vehicle technology. One promising direction is to pose safety requirements as planning constraints in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Francisco Eiras , Majd Hawasly , Stefano V. Albrecht , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

A significant challenge for the control of a robotic lower extremity rehabilitation exoskeleton is to ensure stability and robustness during programmed tasks or motions, which is crucial for the safety of the mobility-impaired user. Due to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 S. Luo , G. Androwis , S. Adamovich , H. Su , X. Zhou

Human joint dynamic stiffness plays an important role in the stability of performance augmentation exoskeletons. In this paper, we consider a new frequency domain model of the human joint dynamics which features a complex value stiffness.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Binghan He , Huang Huang , Gray C. Thomas , Luis Sentis

Legged robot research is presently focused on bipedal or quadrupedal robots, despite capabilities to build robots with many more legs to potentially improve locomotion performance. This imbalance is not necessarily due to hardware…

Effective rehabilitation methods are essential for the recovery of lower limb dysfunction caused by stroke. Nowadays, robotic exoskeletons have shown great potentials in rehabilitation. Nevertheless, traditional rigid exoskeletons are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Junxiang Wang , Han Zhang , Zehao Wang , Huaiyuan Chen , Pu Wang , Weidong Chen

Robotic exoskeletons can enhance human strength and aid people with physical disabilities. However, designing them to ensure safety and optimal performance presents significant challenges. Developing exoskeletons should incorporate specific…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Baris Akbas , Huseyin Taner Yuksel , Aleyna Soylemez , Mazhar Eid Zyada , Mine Sarac , Fabio Stroppa

Anchor point placement is a crucial yet often overlooked aspect of exosuit design since it determines how forces interact with the human body. This work analyzes the impact of different anchor point positions on gait kinematics, muscular…

Practical bipedal robot locomotion needs to be both energy efficient and robust to variability and uncertainty. In this paper, we build upon recent works in trajectory optimization for robot locomotion with two primary goals. First, we wish…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Nihar Talele , Katie Byl

Locomotion planning for legged systems requires reasoning about suitable contact schedules. The contact sequence and timings constitute a hybrid dynamical system and prescribe a subset of achievable motions. State-of-the-art approaches cast…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Tim Seyde , Jan Carius , Ruben Grandia , Farbod Farshidian , Marco Hutter

In this paper we consider a class of exoskeletons designed to amplify the strength of humans through feedback of sensed human-robot interactions and actuator forces. We define an amplification error signal based on a reference amplification…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Binghan He , Gray C. Thomas , Nicholas Paine , Luis Sentis

Parallel-elastic joints can improve the efficiency and strength of robots by assisting the actuators with additional torques. For these benefits to be realized, a spring needs to be carefully designed. However, designing robots is an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Filip Bjelonic , Joonho Lee , Philip Arm , Dhionis Sako , Davide Tateo , Jan Peters , Marco Hutter

Wearable robotics for lower-limb assistance have become a pivotal area of research, aiming to enhance mobility for individuals with physical impairments or augment the performance of able-bodied users. Accurate and adaptive control systems…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Omar Coser , Christian Tamantini , Matteo Tortora , Leonardo Furia , Rosa Sicilia , Loredana Zollo , Paolo Soda

The levels of agility and flight or swimming performance demonstrated by insects, birds, fish, and even some aquatic invertebrates, are often vastly superior to what even the most advanced human-engineered vehicles operating in the same…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Christoph Busch , Alexander Gehrke , Karen Mulleners

Recent advances in upper limb prostheses have led to significant improvements in the number of movements provided by the robotic limb. However, the method for controlling multiple degrees of freedom via user-generated signals remains…

Construction tasks are inherently unpredictable, with dynamic environments and safety-critical demands posing significant risks to workers. Exoskeletons offer potential assistance but falter without accurate intent recognition across…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Ehsan Ahmadi , Chao Wang

We analyze two- and three-link planar snake-like locomotion and optimize the motion for efficiency. The locomoting system consists of two or three identical inextensible links connected via hinge joints, and the angles between the links are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Fangxu Jing , Silas Alben

This paper presents the design of a mechanism to help people using mechanical orthoses to extend their legs easily and lock the knee joint of their orthosis. Many people living with spinal cord injury are living with paraplegia and thus…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Gabrielle Lemire , Thierry Laliberté , Alexandre Campeau-Lecours

Wearable exoskeletons can augment human strength and reduce muscle fatigue during specific tasks. However, developing personalized and task-generalizable assistance algorithms remains a critical challenge. To address this, a meta-imitation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Muyuan Ma , Long Cheng , Lijun Han , Xiuze Xia , Houcheng Li