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Multivariate data analysis and machine-learning classification become popular tools to extract features without physical models for complex environments recognition. For electronic noses, time sampling over multiple sensors must be a fair…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Wiem Haj Ammar , Aicha Boujnah , Aimen Boubaker , Adel Kalboussi , Kamal Lmimouni , Sébastien Pecqueur

We experimentally demonstrate the direct time-domain characterization of photonic-crystal nanolasers at telecom wavelengths using a nonlinear optical gating technique based on four-wave mixing. This approach enables the temporal…

We present a neuromorphic Analogue-to-Digital Converter (ADC), which uses integrate-and-fire (I&F) neurons as the encoders of the analogue signal, with modulated inhibitions to decohere the neuronal spikes trains. The architecture consists…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-04 Ying Xu , Chetan Singh Thakur , Tara Julia Hamilton , Jonathan Tapson , Runchun Wang , Andre van Schaik

Time-division multiplexing presents an attractive opportunity to probe multi-colloidal interactions in optical traps at short time-scales. In this paper, we demonstrate a stroboscopic system capable of arbitrary control of multiple trapped…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Thomas Dixon , Peter Reece

We demonstrate that the information contained in the spike occurrence times of a population of neurons can be broken up into a series of terms, each of which reflect something about potential coding mechanisms. This is possible in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Panzeri , S. R. Schultz

Certain sensing applications such as Internet of Things (IoTs), where the sensing phenomenon may change rapidly in both time and space, requires sensors that consume ultra-low power (so that they do not need to be put to sleep leading to…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Vidyasagar Sadhu , Sanjana Devaraj , Dario Pompili

Molecular communication requires low-complexity symbol detection algorithms to deal with the many sources of uncertainty that are inherent in these channels. This paper proposes two variants of a high-performance asynchronous peak detection…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Adam Noel , Andrew W. Eckford

Measuring human capabilities to synchronize in time, adapt to perturbations to timing sequences or reproduce time intervals often require experimental setups that allow recording response times with millisecond precision. Most setups…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-07-20 Martin Miguel , Pablo Riera , Diego Fernandez Slezak

A novel ultra-sensitive Parity-Time symmetry based Graphene FET (PTS-GFET) sensor is studied for gas concentration detection. The PTS-GFET sensor effectively integrates the sensitivity of the PT symmetry around its Exceptional Point (EP)…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Lu Ou , Shaolin Liao

Dedicated systems are fundamental for neuroscience experimental protocols that require timing determinism and synchronous stimuli generation. We developed a data acquisition and stimuli generator system for neuroscience research, optimized…

Mixed-signal neuromorphic processors with brain-like organization and device physics offer an ultra-low-power alternative to the unsustainable developments of conventional deep learning and computing. However, realizing the potential of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Mattias Nilsson , Foteini Liwicki , Fredrik Sandin

In sensory neurons the presence of noise can facilitate the detection of weak information-carrying signals, which are encoded and transmitted via correlated sequences of spikes. Here we investigate relative temporal order in spike sequences…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-12 Jose A. Reinoso , M. C. Torrent , Cristina Masoller

Auditory feedback plays an essential role in the regulation of the fundamental frequency of voiced sounds. The fundamental frequency also responds to auditory stimulation other than the speaker's voice. We propose to use this response of…

Alkali-noble-gas comagnetometers have become an essential tool for tests of fundamental physics and offer a compact platform for precision gyroscopy. They are, however, limited by technical noise at low frequencies, commonly due to their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Morgan Hedges , Ankit Papneja , Karun Paul , Ben C Buchler

Xenon, in both its gaseous and liquid phase, offers excellent scintillation and ionization properties, making it an ideal target medium for rare event searches. We report on measurements performed with a dual-phase xenon time projection…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Robert Hammann , Kai Böse , Steffen Form , Luisa Hötzsch , Teresa Marrodán Undagoitia

Gas behavior in systems at microscale has been receiving significant attention from researchers in the last two decades [1-4]. Today, there is an enhanced emphasis on developing new experimental techniques to capture the local temperature…

Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscope system was built and applied to a non-intrusive gas concentration measurement of a mixing flow in a millimeter-scale channel. Carbon dioxide and nitrogen were chosen as test fluids and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Ken Yamamoto , Yuki Yamagata , Madoka Moriya , Reiko Kuriyama , Yohei Sato

We describe a system for interrogating the acoustic properties of sub-nanoliter liquid samples within an open microfluidics platform. Sessile droplets were deposited onto integrated optomechanical sensors, which possess…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Kyle G. Scheuer , Franz B. Romero , Graham J. Hornig , Ray G. DeCorby

Recent advancements in miniaturized fluorescence microscopy have made it possible to investigate neuronal responses to external stimuli in awake behaving animals through the analysis of intra-cellular calcium signals. An on-going challenge…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-01-28 Laura D'Angelo , Antonio Canale , Zhaoxia Yu , Michele Guindani

We use simultaneous electronic transport and optical characterization measurements to reveal new information about electronic and optical processes in nanoscale junctions fabricated by electromigration. Comparing electronic tunneling and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Douglas Natelson , Daniel R. Ward , Falco Hüser , Fabian Pauly , Juan Carlos Cuevas , David A. Corley , James M. Tour