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We present an impossibility result, called a theorem about facts and words, which pertains to a general communication system. The theorem states that the number of distinct words used in a finite text is roughly greater than the number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Łukasz Dębowski

Let $H$ be a commutative semigroup with unit element such that every non-unit can be written as a finite product of irreducible elements (atoms). For every $k \in \mathbb N$, let $\mathscr U_k (H)$ denote the set of all $\ell \in \mathbb N$…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-05-15 Yushuang Fan , Alfred Geroldinger , Florian Kainrath , Salvatore Tringali

We consider formal power series $ f(x) = a_1 x + a_2 x^2 + \cdots $ $(a_1 \neq 0)$, with coefficients in a field. We revisit the classical subject of iteration of formal power series, the n-fold composition $f^{(n)}(x)=f(f(\cdots…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-03-04 Galamo Monkam

The Theory of Functional Connections (TFC) is a functional interpolation framework founded upon the so-called constrained expression: a functional that expresses the family of all possible functions that satisfy some user-specified, linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-25 Carl Leake

Chen, Kitaev, M\"{u}tze, and Sun recently introduced the notion of universal partial words, a generalization of universal words and de Bruijn sequences. Universal partial words allow for a wild-card character $\diamond$, which is a…

We call an element $U$ conditionally universal for a sequential convergence space $\mathbf{\Omega}$ with respect to a minimal system $\{\varphi_n\}_{n=1}^\infty$ in a continuously and densely embedded Banach space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Zhirayr Avetisyan , Martin Grigoryan , Michael Ruzhansky

We completely characterise the complexity in the decision tree model of computing composite relations of the form h = g(f^1,...,f^n), where each relation f^i is boolean-valued. Immediate corollaries include a direct sum theorem for decision…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-02-19 Ashley Montanaro

A long-investigated problem in circuit complexity theory is to decompose an $n$-input or $n$-variable Majority Boolean function (call it $M_n$) using $k$-input ones ($M_k$), $k < n$, where the objective is to achieve the decomposition using…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Anupam Chattopadhyay , Debjyoti Bhattacharjee , Subhamoy Maitra

Additive composition (Foltz et al, 1998; Landauer and Dumais, 1997; Mitchell and Lapata, 2010) is a widely used method for computing meanings of phrases, which takes the average of vector representations of the constituent words. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Ran Tian , Naoaki Okazaki , Kentaro Inui

The Theory of Functional Connections (TFC) is a general methodology for functional interpolation that can embed a set of user-specified linear constraints. The functionals derived from this method, called \emph{constrained expressions},…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-18 Hunter Johnston

We present a first result towards the use of entailment in- side relational dual tableau-based decision procedures. To this end, we introduce a fragment of RL(1) which admits a restricted form of composition, (R ; S) or (R ; 1), where the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Domenico Cantone , Marianna Nicolosi-Asmundo , Ewa Orłowska

If a function $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ can be represented as the sum of $n$ periodic functions as $f=f_1+\dots+f_n$ with $f(x+\alpha_j)=f(x)$ ($j=1,\dots,n$), then it also satisfies a corresponding $n$-order difference equation…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-12-16 Bálint Farkas , Szilárd Révész

In the early 2000's the first and second named authors worked for a period of six years in an attempt of proving the Compositional Shuffle Conjecture [1]. Their approach was based on the discovery that all the Combinatorial properties…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-11 Adriano Garsia , Angela Hicks , Guoce Xin

We suggest the necessary/sufficient criteria for the existence of a (order-by-order) solution y(x) of a functional equation F(x,y)=0 over a ring. In full generality, the criteria hold in the category of filtered groups, this includes the…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-04-05 Genrich Belitskii , Dmitry Kerner

For locally compact Hausdorff spaces $X$ and $Y$, and function algebras $A$ and $B$ on $X$ and $Y$, respectively, surjections $T:A \longrightarrow B$ satisfying norm multiplicative condition $\|Tf\, Tg\|_Y =\|fg\|_X$, $f,g\in A$, with…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-10-22 Bagher Jafarzadeh , Fereshteh Sady

In the article the class of slice regular functions is shown to be closed under a new regular composition. The new regular composition turns out to be globally defined in contrast to the locally defined version by Vlacci. Its advantage over…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-10-17 G. B. Ren , X. P. Wang

In this paper, we prove a Logarithmic Conjugation Theorem on finitely-connected tori. The theorem states that a harmonic function can be written as the real part of a function whose derivative is analytic and a finite sum of terms involving…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-25 Chiu-Yen Kao , Braxton Osting , Édouard Oudet

We present an order-theoretical fixed point theorem for increasing multivalued operators suitable for the method of sub-supersolutions and its application to the following multivalued quasi-variational inclusion: Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-19 Christoph Tietz

We study the equational theory of the Weihrauch lattice with composition and iterations, meaning the collection of equations between terms built from variables, the lattice operations $\sqcup$, $\sqcap$, the composition operator $\star$ and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Cécilia Pradic

We argue that the success of DFT can be understood in terms of a semiclassical expansion around a very specific limit. This limit was identified long ago by Lieb and Simon for the total electronic energy of a system. This is a universal…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Pavel Okun , Kieron Burke