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We consider inflation within the context of what is arguably the simplest non-metric extension of Einstein gravity. There non-metricity is described by a single graviscalar field with a non-minimal kinetic coupling to the inflaton field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kari Enqvist , Tomi Koivisto , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

We consider a subclass of Horndeski theories for studying cosmic inflation. In particular, we investigate models of inflation in which the derivative self-interaction of the scalar field and the non-minimal derivative coupling to gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Gansukh Tumurtushaa

It is shown, using quantum field theory in curved spacetime, how the expansion of the universe during inflation produces an aggregate of particles and inflaton vacuum fluctuations at a temperature of 5x10^17GeV and dense enough to make…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Max Chaves

Natural inflation is an attractive model for primordial inflation, since the potential for the inflaton is of the pseudo Nambu-Goldstone form, $V(\phi)=\Lambda^4 [1+\cos (\phi/f)]$, and so is protected against radiative corrections.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Alessio Notari , Guillem Simeon

We show how in a matrix inflationary model in which there is a non-minimal coupling between the matrix inflatons and gravity --hence dubbed Non-$\MM$-flation-- some of the disadvantages of the minimal model can be avoided. In particular,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Amjad Ashoorioon , Kazem Rezazadeh

We propose a scenario of the beginning of inflation in which the non-vacuum value of the scalar field that drives inflation develops dynamically due to the non-minimal coupling to gravity. In this scenario, inflation emerges as an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. V. Libanov , V. A. Rubakov , P. G. Tinyakov

We study the constraints imposed by the requirement of Asymptotic Safety on a class of inflationary models with an inflaton field non-minimally coupled to the Ricci scalar. The critical surface in the space of theories is determined by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Alessandro Tronconi

We examine the impact of a non-minimal coupling of the inflaton to the Ricci scalar, $\frac12 \xi R\phi^2$, on the inflationary predictions. Such a non-minimal coupling is expected to be present in the inflaton Lagrangian on fairly general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Lotfi Boubekeur , Elena Giusarma , Olga Mena , Héctor Ramírez

The discovery of Higgs mechanism within the context of spontaneous symmetry breaking has offered a new perspective on the early time cosmic inflation and also on the relationship between elementary particles and dark energy, believed to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Manda Malekpour , Kourosh Nozari

Inflection-point inflation is an interesting possibility to realize a successful slow-roll inflation when inflation is driven by a single scalar field with its initial value below the Planck mass ($\phi_I \lesssim M_{Pl}$). In order for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut

Processes of particle production during inflation can increase the amplitude of the scalar metric perturbations. We show that such a mechanism can naturally arise in supergravity models where an axion-like field, whose potential is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Michael A. Roberts , Lorenzo Sorbo

In this work, we investigate the non-minimally coupled scenario in the context of warm inflation with quantum-corrected self-interacting potential. We transform the potential in the Jordan frame to the Einstein frame and consider a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Daris Samart , Patinya Ma-adlerd , Peeravit Koad , Phongpichit Channuie

The predictions of standard Higgs inflation in the framework of the metric formalism yield a tensor-to-scalar ratio $r \sim 10^{-3}$ which lies well within the expected accuracy of near-future experiments $ \sim 10^{-4}$. When the Palatini…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Alexandros Karam , Angelos Lykkas , Thomas D. Pappas

Recent observations from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) indicate a moderate upward shift in the scalar spectral index $n_s$ compared to Planck $2018$, thereby placing tighter constraints on inflationary scenarios. Motivated by these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Li-Yang Chen , Rongrong Zha , Feng-Yi Zhang

We show that the gravitino-overproduction problem is prevalent among inflation models in supergravity. An inflaton field \phi generically acquires (effective) non-vanishing auxiliary field G_\phi, if the K\"ahler potential is non-minimal.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Masahiro Kawasaki , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida

We present an introduction to cosmic inflation in the framework of Palatini gravity, which provides an intriguing alternative to the conventional metric formulation of gravity. In the latter, only the metric specifies the spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Alexandros Karam , Thomas D. Pappas , Eemeli Tomberg

We investigated inflation in the Higgs-$R^2$ model and assumed the trajectory to follow a single-field approximation called minimal two-field mode. Using this approximation, we tried to constrain the Higgs' non-minimal coupling $\xi$.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Norma Sidik Risdianto

After inflation, a period of preheating may have produced a stochastic background of high frequency gravitational waves (GWs) that would persist until today. The nature of the inflaton's coupling to Standard Model or other fields is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Jeffrey M. Hyde

We investigate inflationary models in f(R,T) modified gravity with a kinetic coupling term \omega^2 G^{\mu\nu}\partial_{\mu}\phi\partial_{\nu}\phi having a positive factor needed to remove the ghosts. Taking f(R,T)=R+2\beta T, we calculate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-07 A. Belhaj , M. Benali , Y. Hassouni , M. Lamaaoune

A model of inflation is presented where the inflaton field is a complex scalar field coupled to a U(1) gauge field. Due to the axial symmetry of the potential, the inflation is driven by the radial direction while the angular field is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi , M. Sadegh Movahed
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