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Cardiac cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the important means to assess cardiac functions and vascular abnormalities. Mitigating artifacts arising during image reconstruction and accelerating cardiac cine MRI acquisition to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-03 Xiaoxiang Han , Yang Chen , Qiaohong Liu , Yiman Liu , Keyan Chen , Yuanjie Lin , Weikun Zhang

We developed a deep learning-based model observer (DLMO) to evaluate a multi-coil sensitivity encoding parallel MRI system at different accelerations on the Rayleigh discrimination task as a surrogate measure of resolution. We inserted…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Zitong Yu , Rongping Zeng , Frank Samuelson , Prabhat Kc

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a powerful medical imaging modality, but unfortunately suffers from long scan times which, aside from increasing operational costs, can lead to image artifacts due to patient motion. Motion during the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-02 Brett Levac , Sidharth Kumar , Ajil Jalal , Jonathan I. Tamir

Objective. Motion artifacts in brain MRI, mainly from rigid head motion, degrade image quality and hinder downstream applications. Conventional methods to mitigate these artifacts, including repeated acquisitions or motion tracking, impose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Mojtaba Safari , Shansong Wang , Qiang Li , Zach Eidex , Richard L. J. Qiu , Chih-Wei Chang , Hui Mao , Xiaofeng Yang

Recent self-supervised contrastive learning methods greatly benefit from the Siamese structure that aims to minimizing distances between positive pairs. These methods usually apply random data augmentation to input images, expecting the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Sheng Wang , Zixu Zhuang , Xi Ouyang , Lichi Zhang , Zheren Li , Chong Ma , Tianming Liu , Dinggang Shen , Qian Wang

Accurate tissue motion tracking is critical to ensure treatment outcome and safety in 2D-Cine MRI-guided radiotherapy. This is typically achieved by registration of sequential images, but existing methods often face challenges with large…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-15 Soorena Salari , Catherine Spino , Laurie-Anne Pharand , Fabienne Lathuiliere , Hassan Rivaz , Silvain Beriault , Yiming Xiao

X-ray coronary angiography (XCA) is used to assess coronary artery disease and provides valuable information on lesion morphology and severity. However, XCA images are 2D and therefore limit visualisation of the vessel. 3D reconstruction of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-01 Kit Mills Bransby , Vincenzo Tufaro , Murat Cap , Greg Slabaugh , Christos Bourantas , Qianni Zhang

Three-dimensional (3D) and dynamic 3D+time (4D) reconstruction of coronary arteries from X-ray coronary angiography (CA) has the potential to improve clinical procedures. However, there are multiple challenges to be addressed, most notably,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-28 Kirsten W. H. Maas , Danny Ruijters , Nicola Pezzotti , Anna Vilanova

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) can lead to significant vascular remodeling, resulting in altered pulmonary blood flow. Estimating the patient-specific contributions of each remodeling event is necessary to optimize and individualize clinical…

Existing methods to reconstruct vascular structures from a computed tomography (CT) angiogram rely on injection of intravenous contrast to enhance the radio-density within the vessel lumen. However, pathological changes can be present in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-11 Anirudh Chandrashekar , Ashok Handa , Natesh Shivakumar , Pierfrancesco Lapolla , Vicente Grau , Regent Lee

Coronary stenosis is a major risk factor for ischemic heart events leading to increased mortality, and medical treatments for this condition require meticulous, labor-intensive analysis. Coronary angiography provides critical visual cues…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-04 Sumin Seo , In Kyu Lee , Hyun-Woo Kim , Jaesik Min , Chung-Hwan Jung

In the era of digital medicine, medical imaging serves as a widespread technique for early disease detection, with a substantial volume of images being generated and stored daily in electronic patient records. X-ray angiography imaging is a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-01 Hadis Keshavarz , Hossein Sadr

Video frame interpolation is a classic and challenging low-level computer vision task. Recently, deep learning based methods have achieved impressive results, and it has been proven that optical flow based methods can synthesize frames with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Jinfeng Liu , Lingtong Kong , Jie Yang

Purpose: Limited studies exploring concrete methods or approaches to tackle and enhance model fairness in the radiology domain. Our proposed AI model utilizes supervised contrastive learning to minimize bias in CXR diagnosis. Materials and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-30 Mingquan Lin , Tianhao Li , Zhaoyi Sun , Gregory Holste , Ying Ding , Fei Wang , George Shih , Yifan Peng

Self-supervised learning (SSL) approaches have achieved great success when the amount of labeled data is limited. Within SSL, models learn robust feature representations by solving pretext tasks. One such pretext task is contrastive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Jamshid Hassanpour , Vinkle Srivastav , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy

$N$-body simulations are computationally expensive, so machine-learning (ML)-based emulation techniques have emerged as a way to increase their speed. Although fast, surrogate models have limited trustworthiness due to potentially…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Deaglan J. Bartlett , Marco Chiarenza , Ludvig Doeser , Florent Leclercq

Recent advancements in AI have significantly transformed medical imaging, particularly in angiography, by enhancing diagnostic precision and patient care. However existing works are limited in analyzing the aorta and iliac arteries, above…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Vazgen Zohranyan , Vagner Navasardyan , Hayk Navasardyan , Jan Borggrefe , Shant Navasardyan

Purpose: To develop a respiratory-resolved motion-compensation method for free-breathing, high-resolution coronary magnetic resonance angiography using a 3D cones trajectory. Methods: To achieve respiratory-resolved 0.98 mm resolution…

Contrastive self-supervised representation learning methods maximize the similarity between the positive pairs, and at the same time tend to minimize the similarity between the negative pairs. However, in general the interplay between the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Mehdi Seyfi , Amin Banitalebi-Dehkordi , Yong Zhang

Coronary artery disease, the leading cause of cardiovascular mortality worldwide, can be assessed non-invasively by coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). Despite progress in automated CCTA analysis using deep learning, clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Jinkui Hao , Gorkem Durak , Halil Ertugrul Aktas , Ulas Bagci , Bradley D. Allen , Nilay S. Shah , Bo Zhou