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The discovery of a SM Higgs boson at the LHC brought about great opportunity to investigate the feasibility of a Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) operating at center-of-mass energy of $\sim 240$ GeV, as a Higgs factory, with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Zhiyang Yuan , Huirong Qi , Haiyun Wang , Ling Liu , Yuanbo Chen , Qun Ouyang , Jian Zhang , Yiming Cai , Yulan Li

A novel charged particle tracking device, a high precision time projection chamber with gas electron multiplier and pad readout, is a leading candidate as the central tracker for an experiment at the International Linear Collider. To…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Karlen , P. Poffenberger , G. Rosenbaum

The ALICE detector at the LHC (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) will carry out comprehensive measurements of high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions, in order to study QCD matter under extreme conditions and the phase transtion between…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Rene Bellwied

We study the local well-posedness of the solution to a coupled nonlinear elliptic-parabolic system which models electrical discharge in a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS). A simple MEMS capacitor device contains two plates acting as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-26 Heiko Gimperlein , Runan He , Andrew A. Lacey

Increasing the luminosity of relativistic hadron beams is critical for the advancement of nuclear physics. Coherent electron cooling (CEC) promises to cool such beams significantly faster than alternative methods. We present simulations of…

We study quantum entanglement and test violation of Bell-type inequality at the Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC), which is one of the most attractive future colliders. It's a promising particle collider designed to search new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Youpeng Wu , Ruobing Jiang , Alim Ruzi , Yong Ban , Qiang Li

Electrostatic confinement in semiconductors provides a flexible platform for the emulation of interacting electrons in a two-dimensional lattice, including in the presence of gauge fields. This combination offers the potential to realize a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-04 T. Hensgens , U. Mukhopadhyay , P. Barthelemy , S. Fallahi , G. C. Gardner , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , M. J. Manfra , L. M. K. Vandersypen

A continuum electromechanical model is proposed to describe the membrane curvature induced by electrostatic interactions in a solvated protein-membrane system. The model couples the macroscopic strain energy of membrane and the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-19 Y. C. Zhou , Benzhuo Lu , Alemayehu A. Gorfe

This work presents a multidisciplinary mathematical model, as a set of coupled governing equations and auxiliary relations describing the fluid-flow, thermal, and electric fields of partially-ionized plasma with low magnetic Reynolds…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Osama A. Marzouk

A Time Projection Chamber (TPC) is an ideal device for the detection of charged particle tracks in a large volume covering a solid angle of almost $4\pi$. The high density of hits on a given particle track facilitates the task of pattern…

CEPC (Circular Electron and Positron Collider) is a large experiment facility proposed by Chinese particle physics community. One of its running option is being the Higgs factory. Calorimeter is the main part of this experiment to measure…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Yu Wang , Shubin Liu , Changqing Feng , Zhongtao Shen , Junbin Zhang , Daojin Hong , Jianbei Liu , Yi Zhou

A two-dimensional small bias model has been developed for a patterned metal current collector $|$ mixed oxygen ion and electronic conductor (MIEC) $|$ patterned metal current collector electrochemical cell in a symmetric gas environment.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Francesco Ciucci , William C. Chueh , Sossina M. Haile , David G. Goodwin

It is demonstrated that persistent-photoconductivity (PPC), well-studied in lightly-doped semiconductors, is observable in GeSbTe compounds using infrared excitation at cryogenic temperatures. The low level of energy-flux necessary to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Z. Ovadyahu

The Electron-Ion Collider provides a groundbreaking opportunity to study heavy pentaquarks with unprecedented precision, leveraging its high collision energy and beam spin polarization capabilities. As a representative case, we analyze…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 In Woo Park , Sungtae Cho , Yongsun Kim , Su Houng Lee

In electronic devices where a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) comprises one or both sides of a plane capacitor, the resulting capacitance $C$ can be larger than the "geometric capacitance" $C_g$ determined by the physical separation $d$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-06 Brian Skinner , B. I. Shklovskii

We assess the quantitative accuracy of the particle-in-cell (PIC) approximation used in recent ab initio predictions of the thermodynamic properties of hexagonal-close-packed iron at the conditions of the Earth's inner core. The assessment…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 C. M. S. Gannarelli , D. Alfe , M. J. Gillan

Ultracold atomic systems have been of great research interest in the past, with more recent attention being paid to systems of mixed species. In this work we carry out non-perturbative Path Integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations of N…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-19 William G. Dawkins , Alexandros Gezerlis

A large Time Projection Chamber (TPC) is the main device for tracking and charged-particle identification in the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC. After the second long shutdown in 2019-2020, the LHC will deliver Pb beams colliding at an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-09-04 P. Gasik

A cylindrical GEM detector is under development, to serve as an upgraded inner tracker at the BESIII spectrometer. It will consist of three layers of cylindrically-shaped triple GEMs surrounding the interaction point. The experiment is…

The electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) is a key detector component for precise electron and photon measurements in electron-ion collision experiments. At the Electron-Ion Collider in China (EicC), high-performance calorimetry is essential…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Ye Tian , Souvik Maity , Jingyu Li , Yuancai Wu , Shan Sha , Yutie Liang , Aiqiang Guo , Yuxiang Zhao , Dexu Lin