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We present a tomographic cosmological weak lensing analysis of the HST COSMOS Survey. Applying our lensing-optimized data reduction, principal component interpolation for the ACS PSF, and improved modelling of charge-transfer inefficiency,…

Next-to-leading order corrections are an important aspect in the extraction of the Cabibbo- Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elements $|V_{\text{cb}}|$ and $|V_{\text{ub}}|$ at $B$-factory experiments: virtual and real photons couple to all charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-29 Florian Urs Bernlochner , Heiko Lacker

Persistent tension between low-redshift observations and the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB), in terms of two fundamental distance scales set by the sound horizon $r_d$ and the Hubble constant $H_0$, suggests new physics beyond…

Context. Phase-mask coronagraphy is advantageous in terms of inner working angle and discovery space. It is however still plagued by drawbacks such as sensitivity to tip-tilt errors and chromatism. A nulling stellar coronagraph based on the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 P. Bourget , N. Schuhler , D. Mawet , P. Haguenauer

We study two exactly solvable two-dimensional conformal models, the critical Ising model and the Sommerfield model, on the lattice. We show that finite-size effects are important and depend on the aspect ratio of the lattice. In particular,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Oscar Akerlund , Philippe de Forcrand

We consider a dynamical approach to the cosmological constant. There is a scalar field with a potential whose minimum occurs at a generic, but negative, value for the vacuum energy, and it has a non-standard kinetic term whose coefficient…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Shinji Mukohyama , Lisa Randall

We constrain the thermal evolution of the universe with a decaying cosmological term by using the method of the analysis for the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observation data. The cosmological term is assumed to be a function…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Riou Nakamura , Masa-aki Hashimoto , Kiyotomo Ichiki

We put constraints on the main cosmological parameters of different spatially flat cosmological models by combining the recent clustering results of XMM-Newton soft (0.5-2 keV) X-ray sources, which have a redshift distribution with median…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Spyros Basilakos , Manolis Plionis

A new proof of perturbative renormalizability and infrared finiteness for a scalar massless theory is obtained from a formulation of renormalized field theory based on the Wilson renormalization group. The loop expansion of the renormalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Bonini , M. D'Attanasio , G. Marchesini

Observation of the redshifted 21-cm signal from Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionization is a challenging endeavor in observational cosmology. Presence of orders of magnitude brighter astrophysical foregrounds and various instrumental…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Aishrila Mazumder , Abhirup Datta , Arnab Chakraborty , Suman Majumdar

Any time variation in the fine-structure constant alters the ionization history of the universe and therefore changes the pattern of cosmic microwave background fluctuations. We calculate the changes in the spectrum of these fluctuations as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Manoj Kaplinghat , Robert J. Scherrer , Michael S. Turner

We review various cosmological models with a local underdense region (local void) and the averaged models with the backreaction of inhomogeneities, which have been proposed to explain (without assuming a positive cosmological constant) the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-09 Kenji Tomita

We study the dynamical behaviour of gauge-invariant linear perturbations in spherically symmetric dust cosmologies including a cosmological constant. In contrast to spatially homogeneous FLRW models, the reduced degree of spatial symmetry…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Sven Meyer , Matthias Bartelmann

A convincing explanation for the nature of the dark energy and dark matter is still missing. In recent works a RG-improved swiss-cheese cosmology with an evolving cosmological constant dependent on the \sch radius has been proven to be a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Alfio Bonanno , Ayan Mitra , Vasilios Zarikas

The sky-averaged Compton-$y$ distortion in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) energy spectrum, $\langle y \rangle$, provides information about energy injection in the Universe occurring at $z \lesssim 5\times10^{4}$. It is primarily…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Alina Sabyr , Giulio Fabbian , J. Colin Hill , Federico Bianchini

We examine bounds on adiabatic and isocurvature density fluctuations from $\mu$-type spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Studies of such distortion are complementary to CMB measurements of the spectral index and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 James B. Dent , Damien A. Easson , Hiroyuki Tashiro

We investigate the question of how tightly we can constrain the cosmological parameters by using the ``cosmic inversion'' method in which we directly reconstruct the power spectrum of primordial curvature perturbations, $P(k)$, from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Noriyuki Kogo , Misao Sasaki , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We measure the small-scale clustering of the Data Release 16 extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Luminous Red Galaxy sample, corrected for fibre-collisions using Pairwise Inverse Probability weights, which give unbiased…

Extensive recent work on the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (S-Z) effect reflects major progress in observational capabilities of interferometric arrays, the improved quality of multi-frequency measurements with upcoming ground-based and stratospheric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoel Rephaeli

The $D$-colored version of tensor models has been shown to admit a large $N$-limit expansion. The leading contributions result from so-called melonic graphs which are dual to the $D$-sphere. This is a note about the Schwinger-Dyson…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Dine Ousmane Samary , Carlos I. Pérez-Sánchez , Fabien Vignes-Tourneret , Raimar Wulkenhaar