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Single-cell RNA-seq data are challenging because of the sparseness of the read counts, the tiny expression of many relevant genes, and the variability in the efficiency of RNA extraction for different cells. We consider a simple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-10 Silvia Giulia Galfre' , Francesco Morandin

Current deep learning models for electroencephalography (EEG) are often task-specific and depend on large labeled datasets, limiting their adaptability. Although emerging foundation models aim for broader applicability, their rigid…

Xenium, a new spatial transcriptomics platform, enables subcellular-resolution profiling of complex tumor tissues. Despite the rich morphological information in histology images, extracting robust cell-level features and integrating them…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Paul H. Acosta , Pingjun Chen , Simon P. Castillo , Maria Esther Salvatierra , Yinyin Yuan , Xiaoxi Pan

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized the study of cellular heterogeneity, enabling detailed molecular profiling at the individual cell level. However, integrating high-dimensional single-cell data into causal mediation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-01 Seungjun Ahn , Li Chen , Maaike van Gerwen , Panos Roussos , Zhigang Li

The use of deep learning models in computational biology has increased massively in recent years, and it is expected to continue with the current advances in the fields such as Natural Language Processing. These models, although able to…

In the field of neuroscience, Brain activity analysis is always considered as an important area. Schizophrenia(Sz) is a brain disorder that severely affects the thinking, behaviour, and feelings of people all around the world.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-23 Geetanjali Sharma , Amit M. Joshi

The advent of single-cell multi-omics technologies has enabled the simultaneous profiling of diverse omics layers within individual cells. Integrating such multimodal data provides unprecedented insights into cellular identity, regulatory…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2025-06-27 Zhen Yuan , Shaoqing Jiao , Yihang Xiao , Jiajie Peng

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) provide an energy-efficient solution by utilizing the spike-based and sparse nature of biological systems. Since the advent of Transformers, SNNs have struggled to compete with artificial networks on long…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Yan Zhong , Ruoyu Zhao , Chao Wang , Qinghai Guo , Jianguo Zhang , Zhichao Lu , Luziwei Leng

RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is the conventional genome-scale approach used to capture the expression levels of all detectable genes in a biological sample. This is now regularly used for population-based studies designed to identify genetic…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-05-25 Christopher Thron , Farhad Jafari

Identification and quantification of condition-specific transcripts using RNA-Seq is vital in transcriptomics research. While initial efforts using mathematical or statistical modeling of read counts or per-base exonic signal have been…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-02-26 Tin Chi Nguyen , Nan Deng , Dongxiao Zhu

RNA plays a pivotal role in translating genetic instructions into functional outcomes, underscoring its importance in biological processes and disease mechanisms. Despite the emergence of numerous deep learning approaches for RNA,…

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) provide a great model to study the process of reprogramming and differentiation of stem cells. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables us to investigate the reprogramming process at single-cell…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2020-12-30 Yusong Ye , Zhuoqin Yang , Jinzhi Lei

The Transformer architecture, underpinned by the Multi-Head Attention (MHA) mechanism, has become the de facto standard for state-of-the-art models in artificial intelligence. However, the quadratic computational complexity of MHA with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Adam Filipek

Sequential recommendation models, particularly those based on attention, achieve strong accuracy but incur quadratic complexity, making long user histories prohibitively expensive. Sub-quadratic operators such as Hyena provide efficient…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Jiahao Liu , Lin Li , Zhiyuan Li , Kaixi Hu , Kaize Shi , Jingling Yuan

Modeling global geometric context while maintaining equivariance is crucial for accurate predictions in many fields such as biology, chemistry, or vision. Yet, this is challenging due to the computational demands of processing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Artem Moskalev , Mangal Prakash , Rui Liao , Tommaso Mansi

This study introduces the concept of finite element network analysis (FENA) which is a physics-informed, machine-learning-based, computational framework for the simulation of complex physical systems. The framework leverages the extreme…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Mehdi Jokar , Fabio Semperlotti

The heterogeneity of neurological conditions, ranging from structural anomalies to functional impairments, presents a significant challenge in medical imaging analysis tasks. Moreover, the limited availability of well-annotated datasets…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-15 Yang Ma , Dongang Wang , Peilin Liu , Lynette Masters , Michael Barnett , Weidong Cai , Chenyu Wang

Inferring gene regulatory networks (GRNs) from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data is a complex challenge that requires capturing the intricate relationships between genes and their regulatory interactions. In this study, we tackle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Sindhura Kommu , Yizhi Wang , Yue Wang , Xuan Wang

In Collaborative Intelligence (CI), the Artificial Intelligence (AI) model is divided between the edge and the cloud, with intermediate features being sent from the edge to the cloud for inference. Several deep learning-based Semantic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-16 Mengyang Wang , Jiahui Li , Mengyao Ma , Xiaopeng Fan

HybridQC is an R package that streamlines quality control (QC) of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data by combining traditional threshold-based filtering with machine learning-based outlier detection. It provides an efficient and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-07-14 Kaitao Lai